Thursday, November 19, 2009

L'islam radicale nel nuovo thriller 
del portoghese Dos Santos

IL MESSAGGERO: ROMA - José Rodrigues Dos Santos, anchorman di punta della tv pubblica portoghese Rtp e scrittore di successo, in Furia divina (Cavallo di ferro, pag. 507, euro 19.50) rappresenta in maniera inedita, documentata e accattivante il radicalismo islamico e la derivante minaccia terroristica. 



Nella fiction letteraria l’incubo della bomba nucleare s’intreccia con l’interpretazione letterale dei versetti coranici insegnata nelle madrase (scuola in lingua araba) del mondo musulmano. Dos Santos nel suo romanzo thriller, che riporta fedelmente citazioni religiose dal Corano e dati reali sul traffico dell’uranio, richiama l’Occidente distratto e “buonista” a una diversa presa di coscienza del fenomeno. Torna sulla scena il professore e criptologo Tomas Noronha, presente già nel romanzo dell’autore «Einstein e la formula di Dio», chiamato a sventare un attentato nucleare, che vede come protagonista il giovane islamico Ahmed, in uno scenario globale che affonda le radici nelle paure e nelle contraddizioni del nostro tempo. In Furia Divina rievoca scenari da scontro di civiltà tra radicalismo islamico e Occidente. Nel suo romanzo il Corano è un libro di “guerra”? >>> di Gabriele Santoro | Venerdi 30 Ottobre 2009
Le monde a faim

Photo crédits : L’Express.fr

Galerie de photos >>>
Homosexual Muslims Saying Farewell to Allah

Watch Journeyman Pictures video: Act of Faith – USA >>>
Wonderful World?

Mr Dynamo! Herman Van Rompuy

Is this the face of the new EU president? Belgian Prime Minister Herman Van Rompuy’s? Don’t you think he looks, well, what can I say? … just dynamic? This must surely be one EU president who will set the world alight! This is proof positive, if indeed proof were needed, that one needs to be neither a good-looker nor stylish nor a trailblazer to make it on the world stage today. Simply being moribund will do! – © Mark. Photo: Mail Online.

THE TELEGRAPH: EU president: Tony Blair out of the running: Tony Blair was out of the running as Europe's first president on Thursday after Gordon Brown dropped the former Prime Minister as his candidate. >>> | Thursday, November 19, 2009

THE TELEGRAPH: Germany wants the central bank presidency: Conspicuously absent in the debate over the two big EU posts up for grabs on Thursday, Germany has aroused suspicions that it wants a different job entirely. >>> Isabelle Le Page, in Frankfurt | Thursday, November 19, 2009

THE TELEGRAPH: EU presidential selection process condemned as secretive: Picking the first European Union president has had much in common with naming a pope. All that is missing is the black smoke. >>> Yacine Le Forestier, in Brussels | Thursday, November 19, 2009
America Speaks Arabic

YNET NEWS – OPINION: US accepts Arab terminology in respect to Jerusalem neighborhoods

US Special Envoy Mitchell’s demand that the Israeli government refrain from building in Jerusalem’s Gilo neighborhood is merely the prelude to a process meant to erode the legitimate status of Israel’s Jerusalem neighborhoods.

These neighborhoods (including Gilo, Ramot Alon, French Hill, and Neve Yaakov) were built after the Six-Day War within the jurisdiction of Israel’s capital; now, they are finally being granted American recognition of their traditional Palestinian name: Settlements.

A direct link exists between Obama’s speech in Cairo and the American decision that Gilo and French Hill are just the same as the settlements of Ofra and Elon Moreh. We can therefore conclude that the US Administration has started to speak Arabic. Salam Aleikum, America! >>> Moshe Elad | Wednesday, November 18, 2009
Illiteracy in Arab World Growing: Report

ARAB NEWS: DUBAI: A report on knowledge, released at the Arab Strategy Forum on Wednesday, warned of large-scale illiteracy in the Arab world.

Despite the fact that the region had spent five percent of its gross domestic product and 20 percent of its national budget on education one third of its adult population, (60 million people), remain illiterate -- two thirds of them women.

According to the report this situation will worsen in the future because 9 million children of primary school age are out of school. The report sought urgent action to remedy the problem.

The report highlighted the many obstacles to development focusing mainly on the fact that knowledge doesn't reach all levels of society, in particular the disadvantaged groups.

At the same time education at university level is not necessarily on par with advanced nations which is one of the main obstacles as it creates a critical mass of highly-skilled human capital capable of innovation, creativity and renewal, and essential to development. >>> Shadiah Abdullah | Thursday, October 29, 2009

Wednesday, November 18, 2009

Osama bin Laden's Son: Why I Refused to Follow in My Father's Footsteps

THE GUARDIAN: Omar bin Laden says he would 'like to be in a position to promote peace' in interview in which he recalls hearing about 9/11 attacks

Omar bin Laden would like to promote peace in a United Nations role. Photo: The Guardian

Having a famous father is not always easy: the burden of expectation can weigh heavily on young shoulders. So what to do when your surname is Bin Laden?

In an interview with the New Statesman, Omar bin Laden, the fourth eldest son of the world's most wanted man, reveals himself as someone definitely not cut from the same cloth as his father.

Asked whether he plans to enter politics or public life, Omar says: "I do not believe that I would be a good politician – I have a habit of speaking the truth, even when it does not serve me well. But I would like to be in a position to promote peace. I believe that the United Nations would be ideal for me."

Omar ended contact with his father, Osama bin Laden, in April 2001. He says he was asked once to take up arms at a meeting with his father's fighters.

"His sons were in attendance, although none of us was a fighter," Omar says. "He spoke of how it is a great honour to give one's life for Islam and said anyone who wanted to give their life should put their name on a paper in the mosque.

"He never asked me to join al-Qaida, but he did tell me I was the son chosen to carry on his work. He was disappointed when I said I was not suited to that life. I do not like disagreement or violence." >>> Mark Tran | Wednesday, November 18, 2009
England’s Extremists

Watch Journeyman Pictures video here
La lutte des princes saoudiens pour succéder au roi Abdallah

Le roi Abdallah entend nouer une alliance de sang, en cherchant à marier un de ses fils avec une fille de son rival et demi-frère, Nayef. Crédits photo : Le Figaro

LE FIGARO: Plusieurs clans de la famille royale briguent le trône du monarque âgé de 84 ans.

Nicolas Sarkozy est arrivé dans un royaume engagé dans une offensive militaire contre des rebelles chiites, qui cherchent à le déstabiliser à partir du Yémen, voisin. Mais cette campagne fortement médiatisée, conduite par le vice-ministre de la Défense, Khaled Ben Sultan, s'inscrit également dans la lutte que les prétendants au trône se livrent pour succéder au roi Abdallah, âgé de 84 ans. Un processus de désignation obscur et complexe à la cour des six mille princes d'Arabie, dont les immenses richesses pétrolières aiguisent les appétits de pouvoir.

Ce dernier devrait échoir à un frère (ou demi-frère) d'Abdallah, mais la plupart sont, eux aussi, âgés. À 83 ans, dont quarante à la tête du ministère de la Défense, l'héritier, Sultan, est malade et absent du royaume depuis un an. En meilleure santé, Nayef, le ministre de l'Intérieur, a tout de même 76 ans.

Le souverain a eu l'idée de créer en 2006 un conseil de l'allégeance pour apaiser les querelles internes, mais surtout pouvoir passer le relais à la deuxième génération, celle des petits-fils d'Ibn Saoud, le fondateur de l'Arabie moderne. Celui-ci ayant eu plusieurs dizaines d'enfants, ses petits-enfants sont évidemment très nombreux à lorgner le trône. Mais aujourd'hui, trois émergent du lot.

Mitab, un fils du roi, qui dirige la garde nationale. Mohamed Ben Nayef, fils du prince Nayef, qui commande les opérations antiterroristes au ministère de l'Intérieur. Et Khaled Ben Sultan (KBS), qui profite de la guerre au Sud pour montrer au roi qu'il pourrait très bien succéder à son père à la tête du ministère de la Défense, quand Sultan mourra. Pacte familial >>> Georges Malbrunot, envoyé spécial du Figaro à Riyad | Mercredi 18 Novembre 2009
L'université mixte Kaust, une «bulle occidentale» à Djedda

La King Abdallah University of Science and Technology, inaugurée en septembre dernier, est une «bulle occidentale» dans un océan islamiste. Crédits photo : Le Figaro

LE FIGARO: REPORTAGE - Voulu par le roi Abdallah, cet établissement dispose de moyens impressionnants. Autre révolution : entre ses murs, les règles très strictes du wahhabisme sont adoucies.

Surgie du désert en moins de deux ans, la King Abdallah University of Science and Technology (Kaust) est le dernier joyau de la couronne saoudienne. Les 400 chercheurs venus du monde entier, qui ont démarré les cours en anglais en septembre, pourraient tout à fait s'imaginer sur les campus de Stanford ou ­Berkeley aux États-Unis. Ils disposent du troisième plus puissant ordinateur au monde et leurs bourses atteignent jusqu'à 100 000 euros par an.

«Monter avec des crédits illimités un centre de catalyse comme celui que je ­dirige ici, je n'ai jamais vu cela», s'enthousiasme Jean-Marie Basset, venu de l'École de chimie et de physique de Lyon. Il fait partie de la dizaine de Français, polytechniciens pour la plupart, parmi les 73 nationalités présentes sur cette «université mondiale du savoir», dotée de 10 milliards de dollars de budget. Non loin de sa villa, où le chercheur lyonnais vit désormais avec son épouse, s'étendent un golf de neuf trous et une splendide marina pour les amateurs de voile. De quoi faire oublier à tous ces doctorants qu'ils vont phosphorer dans le berceau du wahhabisme, cette doc­trine particulièrement rigoriste de ­l'islam, qui interdit, par exemple, à la femme de conduire une voiture. Mais pas dans cette miniville étudiante de 36 km² face à la mer Rouge, à 80 km au nord de Djedda. L'établissement - qui accueille également 15 % de Saoudiens - jouit d'une véritable extraterritorialité «au pays des deux mosquées saintes» de Médine et La Mecque. Les étudiantes n'y sont pas astreintes au port de l'abaya noire, obligatoire partout ailleurs pour se dérober au regard des hommes. L'opposition des oulémas >>> Georges Malbrunot, envoyé spécial du Figaro à Riyad | Mercredi 18 Novembre 2009

Vidéo: KAUST >>>

THE NEW YORK TIMES: A Saudi Gamble to See if Seeds of Change Will Grow >>> Michael Slackman | Wednesday, November 18, 2009
10 Reasons to Dislike the British, by the Belgians

THE TELEGRAPH: Britons are lazy drunks who have the worst cuisine in the world, according to a Belgian newspaper's list of ten reasons to dislike the British.

Great Dixter in East Sussex. Photo: The Telegraph

Amid growing tensions over the final vote for the EU presidency, the French-language regional newspaper La Capitale offered a list of our most irritating national traits.

Using the boldness of British tabloids as an excuse to slam the national character, La Capitale issued an invitation to Belgians: "Let kick out “les Rosbifs” who are shooting down European opportunities for our important politicians. These English - who are the blockers of an integrated Europe – how do you like them?" >>> | Wednesday, November 18, 2009
Hamas In Their Own Voices



MEMRI >>>
The Land of the Rich: Medvedev's Desperate Fight against Corruption

Models display fur creations from a collection of the Julia Dilua company at the Moscow Millionaire fair in 2009 in October. In Russia, the connection between extreme wealth and government is tight. Photo: Spiegel Online International

SPIEGEL ONLINE INTERNATIONAL: A new novel has drawn attention to the depth of corruption in Russian society. President Dmitry Medvedev has taken steps to combat the problem, but his appeals for improvement are falling flat.

It isn't often that a senior member of the innermost circle of power writes an exposé novel in which he describes the demise of the very system he created. Which explains why a book, written under a pseudonym but widely assumed to be the work of one Vladislav Surkov, is causing such a stir in Moscow. Surkov is the chief ideologue at the Kremlin or, as retired KGB General Alexei Kondaurov describes his former associate, a "genius of cynicism".

The novel, "Okolonolya" (Close to Zero), is being touted as "gangsta fiction," but the political gangsters featured in its 112 pages are very much real. The author paints a shocking picture of the Russian capital, with its "trading in offices, medals and bonuses." It is a place where government funds are siphoned off into the pockets of wives, lovers and nieces. "Corruption and organized crime, next to schools and the police, are the pillars of social order," explains an intelligence service colleague of the protagonist.

There is probably no other European country -- not Silvio Berlusconi's Italy or post-communist Romania -- where political offices and wealth are so closely intertwined than in Russia. The affliction has "struck deep roots in our country" and has "taken on particularly repugnant forms," President Dmitry Medvedev said in a SPIEGEL interview in early November. Bribery and nepotism are pervasive in public life, from the healthcare system to the courts. Last year, it put Russia in a tie with Kenya, Bangladesh and Syria for 147th place on Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index.

"From the political leadership all the way down to local administrations, we are hampered by corruption" Medvedev said, adding how accepted it has become among the Russian population. "In your countries in Europe, drivers don't automatically pull out their wallets when stopped by a traffic policeman," said the president. According to Medvedev, the notion that bribery is a crime must become second nature to citizens. Arbitrary Arrests >>> Uwe Klussmann and Matthias Schepp. Translated from German by Christopher Sultan | Monday, November 16, 2009
Opinion: Obama Has Failed the World on Climate Change

Greenpeace activists in Hong Kong urge Obama to take a stand on climate change. Photo: Spiegel Online International

SPIEGEL ONLINE INTERNATIONAL: US President Barack Obama came to office promising hope and change. But on climate change, he has followed in the footsteps of his predecessor, George W. Bush. Now, should the climate summit in Copenhagen fail, the blame will lie squarely with Obama.

The folder labeled "climate change" that George W. Bush left behind for his successor on the desk of the Oval Office in January likely wasn't a thick one. Although Bush once said that America is overly dependent on oil, he never got beyond that insight. He was too busy waging war on Iraq and searching for a legal basis for extraordinary renditions to pay much attention to the real threat facing humanity. "Forget the climate" seems to have been Bush's unofficial motto.

But few people expected that Barack Obama, of all people, would continue his predecessor's climate change plan. When he took office at the beginning of 2009, it was clear that the success of the UN Climate Change Summit in Copenhagen in December depended almost entirely on the US -- that America needed to take a clear leadership role on a problem that could shake civilization to its very core.

Only if the US manages to reduce its excessive energy consumption, commit itself to mandatory CO2 emission reduction targets and help finance poorer countries' move away from oil is there still a chance that countries like China and India will do the same and that a dangerous warming of the Earth can be stopped. On the weekend, Obama announced that there would be no agreement on binding rules in Copenhagen. It was the admission of a massive failing -- and the prelude to a truly dramatic phase of international climate policy. >>> Christian Schwägerl | Tuesday, November 17, 2009
The World from Berlin: 'Obama's Soft Approach on China Won't Succeed'

SPIEGEL ONLINE INTERNATIONAL: Though President Obama has not shied away from discussing human rights and censorship on his three-day trip to China, German commentators argue that growing US dependence on China has taken the thunder out of his rhetoric.

It wasn't the kind of town hall meeting that US President Barack Obama normally engages in. Instead of lively debate and tough questions, his audience of handpicked university students in Shanghai was largely passive as they listened to Obama speak of how relaxed Internet laws and free speech were "a source of strength (that) should be encouraged." Using carefully chosen words, he also mentioned human rights.

Obama was eager to avoid offending his hosts. But the Chinese proved even more eager to ensure that few listened in on the Q&A with the president. According to the Associated Press, only one local television station carried the event live. It took four clicks to get to Obama's comments on the Chinese-language transcript published on the Web site of the official Xinhua News Agency. Audio and video feeds of the event were delayed and of poor quality. Bloggers had their transcripts of the event taken down by censors. And coverage in the media generally glossed over any of the comments Obama made on touchier issues.

The trip gives Obama a chance to speak with Chinese President Hu Jintao about a host of issues affecting the two countries, including climate change, the ongoing global financial crisis and nuclear proliferation concerns in Iran and North Korea. But the US is in a new position of dependency in its relations with China. Not only is China the largest foreign holder of US debt, but -- thanks in part to an artificially undervalued yen -- also has a giant trade surplus with the US. Obama seemed intent on treading softly. German commentators on Tuesday take a closer look at the new US tone in China. … >>> Josh Ward | Tuesday, November 17, 2009
Queen's Speech Sets Out Election Battle Lines

THE TELEGRAPH: The Government has unveiled its final legislative package before the General Election, with the Queen's Speech containing pledges to help the neediest pensioners and crack down on excesses in the financial sector.

The unashamedly political address made clear to the public Labour's "aspirations" for a fourth term, including free care in old age for the elderly, and action on child poverty, according to Lord Mandelson, the First Secretary.

Speaking ahead of the speech on BBC Radio 4's today programme, Lord Mandelson denied accusations that this year's speech was lacking in substance.

With less than seven months before the country must go to the polls, Gordon Brown, the Prime Minister, put forward a series of populist bills designed to set out election battle lines in what is the final legislative programme before next year's vote.

As well as ensuring free personal care for 280,000 elderly and disabled people with the highest needs, there were guarantees on health care and schooling as well as a crackdown on "risky" bank bonuses.

With parliamentary time running out, few, if any, of the streamlined package of around 15 new bills stand much chance of making it to the statute book before Parliament is dissolved.

The Queen told the assembled MPs and peers: "My Government's overriding priority is to ensure sustained growth to deliver a fair and prosperous economy for families and businesses, as the British economy recovers from the global economic downturn. >>> Rosa Prince, Political Correspondent | Wednesday, November 18, 2009



TIMES ONLINE: Queen's Speech: 15 Bills, but only 33 days left of Parliament >>> Sam Coates, Chief Political Correspondent | Wednesday, November 18, 2009

Britische Regierung will Staatsdefizit halbieren: Regierungserklärung von Queen mit traditioneller Thronrede verlesen

NZZ ONLINE: Die britische Regierung plant für das kommende Parlamentsjahr ein Gesetz zur Halbierung des Staatsdefizits und zur Begrenzung der Sonderzahlungen für risikofreudige Bankmanager. Diese Absicht gab die Queen in ihrer Thronrede bekannt.

Traditioneller Pomp: Die Queen beim Einzug in das Oberhaus vor ihrer Thronrede. Bild: NZZ Online

Die alles übertreffende Priorität meiner Regierung liegt darin, in der gegenwärtigen Phase der Erholung von der globalen Rezession ein nachhaltiges Wirtschaftswachstum sicherzustellen und eine faire und florierende Wirtschaft für Familien und Geschäftsleute zu ermöglichen», hiess es in der sogenannten Thronrede zur Eröffnung des neuen Parlamentsjahres.

Zugleich mit der Reduktion des Staatsdefizits soll das soziale Netz enger geknüpft werden, besonders für bedürftige Rentner. Dies sind einige der Kernpunkte in Premierminister Gordon Browns alljährlicher Regierungserklärung, die am Mittwoch nach alter Tradition von Königin Elizabeth II. im Londoner Oberhaus verlesen wurde. Viele Beobachter werteten die Erklärung vor allem als Wahlkampfmanifest der Labour Party. >>> ap | Mittwoch, 18. November 2009

WALL STREET JOURNAL – Photogallery: Queen’s Speech Opens Parliament: Royal pageantry met hard-nosed electioneering as Queen Elizabeth II donned the diamond-encrusted Imperial State Crown to announce the government’s plan for the next parliamentary session >>>

Related WSJ article >>>
Somali Woman Stoned for Adultery

BBC: A 20-year-old woman divorcee accused of committing adultery in Somalia has been stoned to death by Islamists in front of a crowd of about 200 people.

A judge working for the militant group al-Shabab said she had had an affair with an unmarried 29-year-old man.

He said she gave birth to a still-born baby and was found guilty of adultery. Her boyfriend was given 100 lashes.

It is thought to be the second time a woman has been stoned to death for adultery by al-Shabab.

The group controls large swathes of southern Somalia where they have imposed a strict interpretation of Islamic law which has been unpopular with many Somalis.

'Lenient'

According to reports from a small village near the town of Wajid, 250 miles (400km) north-west of the capital, Mogadishu, the woman was taken to the public grounds where she was buried up to her waist.

She was then stoned to death in front of the crowds on Tuesday afternoon.

The judge, Sheikh Ibrahim Abdirahman, said her unmarried boyfriend was given 100 lashes at the same venue. >>> | Wednesday, November 18, 2009

Heart Disease Was Rife Among Affluent Ancient Egyptians

THE GUARDIAN: X-rays of mummies reveal atherosclerosis, suggesting there may be more to heart disease than bad diet and smoking

Heart disease plagued human society long before fry-ups and cigarettes came along, researchers say. The upper classes of ancient Egypt were riddled with cardiovascular disease that dramatically raised their risk of heart attacks and strokes.

Doctors made the discovery after taking hospital X-ray scans of 20 Egyptian mummies that date back more than 3,500 years.

The scans revealed signs of atherosclerosis, a life-threatening condition where fat and calcium build up in the arteries, clogging them and stiffening their walls.

On a visit to the Museum of Egyptian Antiquities in Cairo, one of the researchers had been intrigued by a nameplate on the remains of Pharaoh Merenptah, who died in 1,203BC. The plate said the pharaoh died at the age of 60 and suffered diseased arteries, arthritis and tooth decay.

The US and Egyptian experts got permission to examine the mummified pharaoh and others that were on display or stored in the museum's basement.

Despite their extraordinary age, 16 mummies had identifiable hearts and arteries. Of these, nine showed evidence of atherosclerosis. Hard calcified deposits were seen either in the walls of arteries or along the path an artery would have taken. In some individuals, up to six different arteries were affected.

The most ancient mummy afflicted with heart disease was the maid of Queen Ahmose Nefertiti, Lady Rai, who lived around 200 years before the time of King Tutenkhamun. She is thought to have been between 30 and 40 years old when she died in 1,530BC. >>> Ian Sample, science correspondent | Tuesday, November 17, 2009

Vitamin D: Wenn das Sonnenvitamin fehlt

SUEDDEUTSCHE: Schon ein geringer Mangel an Vitamin D führt einer US-Studie zufolge bei über 50-Jährigen zu einem erhöhten Risiko für Herzkrankheiten.

Ältere Menschen mit einem Mangel an Vitamin D haben einer Studie zufolge ein deutlich höheres Herzinfarkt-Risiko. Außerdem laufen sie Gefahr, häufiger Schlaganfälle zu erleiden und früher zu sterben, wie aus einer Untersuchung von US-Wissenschaftlern hervorgeht.

Mehr als ein Jahr lang sammelten die Forscher vom Intermountain Medical Center (IMC) in Salt Lake City im US-Bundesstaat Utah Daten von 27.686 Patienten ab 50 Jahren ohne vorherige Herzerkrankungen. Die Sterbewahrscheinlichkeit lag bei Probanden, die wenig Vitamin D im Blut aufwiesen, demnach um 77 Prozent höher als bei Menschen mit normalen Werten. Vitamin-D-Mangel erhöht den Angaben zufolge das Risiko von Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen um 45 Prozent, die Gefahr eines Schlaganfalls sogar um 78 Prozent. >>> AFP/beu | Dienstag, 17. November 2009
Nubian Fury at 'Monkey' Lyric of Arab Pop Star Haifa Wehbe

THE GUARDIAN: Black Egyptians sue and demand album be banned / Row casts fresh light on racism in region

Haifa Wehbe, one of the Middle East’s biggest pop stars. Photo: The Guardian

One of the Arab world's biggest pop stars has provoked a torrent of outrage after releasing a song which refers to black Egyptians as monkeys.

Haifa Wehbe, an award-winning Lebanese diva who has been voted one of the world's most beautiful people, is now facing a lawsuit from Egyptian Nubians claiming the song has fuelled discrimination against them and made some Nubian children too afraid to attend school.

The row has cast fresh light on the position within Egyptian society of Nubians, who are descended from one of Africa's most ancient black civilisations and yet often face marginalisation in modern Egypt.

Wehbe, a 35-year-old model turned actress and singer, is widely regarded as the Middle East's most prominent sex symbol and has been no stranger to controversy in the past. Her skimpy outfits and provocative lyrics (one previous hit was entitled Hey, Good Little Muslim Boy) have earned her the wrath of religious conservatives and forays into the political arena have also sparked debate, including her very public praise for Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah during the 2006 conflict between Israel and Lebanon.

The latest accusations of racism came after the release of her new song, Where is Daddy?, in which a child sings to Wehbe, "Where is my teddy bear and the Nubian monkey?". >>> Jack Shenker in Cairo | Tuesday, November 17, 2009

Tuesday, November 17, 2009

Colonel Gaddafi Hosts Second Gathering of Glamorous Italian Women

THE TELEGRAPH: The Libyan leader Colonel Muammar Gaddafi has hosted a second evening event in Rome to which he invited 200 beautiful Italian women.

Two Italian girls show a copy of the Koran they received after attending a 'party' given by Libyan Leader Col. Muammar Gaddafi. Photo: The Telegraph

They were under orders not to show too much leg or cleavage. But a strict dress code for 200 glamorous young Italian women appeared to have slipped somewhat when they were entertained for a second time by Libya's eccentric leader, Colonel Muammar Gaddafi.

Many of the women were photographed turning up for the unusual soiree on Monday night wearing tight black leather mini-skirts, high heels and tops with plunging necklines.

The dress code had relaxed considerably since Sunday, when another group of 200 Italian girls were invited to a reception by the Libyan leader, who is in Rome for the UN World Food Summit.

For that occasion, they were told by the modelling agency that recruited them not to wear jeans, see-through or suggestive clothing or skirts above the knee.

Col Gaddafi again used the agency, Hostessweb, to hand-pick a fresh batch of 200 women - each paid 60 euros (£53) - and have them brought by bus to the Libyan ambassador's residence.

Each was given a copy of the Koran. But unlike on Monday night, when the first group of girls sat through a meandering discourse on Islam, sexism in the West and Col Gaddafi's belief that the crucifixion of Jesus was fraudulent, this time he permitted the women to ask him questions. >>> Nick Squires in Rome | Tuesday, November 17, 2009
Islam is Tearing the World Apart

Forever

Chill out with Chris Brown >>>
Pat Condell: The Arrogance of Clergy

Pat Condell: Wake Up, America!

The Great EU Debate: Daniel Hannan, Conservative MEP

Mr. Hannan, you’d better be careful what you wish for! You seem not to be taking into consideration that the people of Scotland and Wales might well not wish to come out of the EU as you so desperately wish to do. So, if the time came to vote on it, the Scots and the Welsh could well decide to remain in the EU. After all, the Irish have done very well out of the EU, haven’t they? Indeed, the EU has brought the Irish a great deal of prosperity.

There is a strong separatist element in Scotland. In Wales it is rather weaker, but it is there nevertheless. It is not beyond the realms of possibility, therefore, that the Scots and Welsh would indeed choose to remain in the European Union even if England were to choose to come out. If this happened, it would leave England very badly isolated. Then the English would have neither Europe nor Scotland nor Wales to count on. Be careful, therefore, what you wish for, Mr. Hannan. The outcome might not be that which you intended.
– © Mark




The Case for Leaving the EU >>> Daniel Hannan | Saturday, November 14, 2009

The Great EU Debate >>>
Australia: Church Wars

Christians 'Would Rather Vote BNP Than Labour', Pastor Claims

THE TELEGRAPH: Christians would rather vote for the British National Party than Labour because they are so disillusioned with the Government’s discrimination against them, a pastor has claimed.

Reverend George Hargreaves, who leads the conservative Christian Party, said people were “sick” of “Labour’s anti-Christian, anti-free speech agenda and laws”.

Rev Hargreaves said: “Christians in the past may have voted Labour, but [they] have silenced Christians and their anti-traditional family policies have created a vacuum which Nick Griffin can fill." >>> Andy Bloxham | Tuesday, November 17, 2009
Obama Fails to Convince China’s Ruling Élite

THE TELEGRAPH: America and China have been forced to agree to disagree on a wide range of issues following several hours of talks between US president Barack Obama and his Chinese counterpart Hu Jintao in Beijing.

Despite reaffirming the importance of deeper US-China co-operation to world peace and stability, the two sides were unable to disguise the deep differences that separate them on trade, security, climate change and human rights.

Speaking after the talks which formed the centrepiece of Mr Obama's five day tour of Asia, the two presidents laid out their separate positions on key issues during a press conference at which no questions were allowed.

Trade protectionism was high on the agenda with the US and China currently embroiled in its worst round of trade spats since China entered the World Trade Organisation in 2002.

"I stressed to President Obama that under the current circumstances our two countries need to oppose and reject protectionism in all its manifestations in an even stronger stance," Mr Hu said, in a thinly veiled attack on recent US trade measures against Chinese goods.

On Monday a poll by the CNN news network found that more than 70 per cent of Americans viewed China as a threat to the US, putting further domestic pressure on Mr Obama to protect US industries from cheap Chinese imports.

Mr Hu studiously avoided mention of China's currency, which the International Monetary Fund has warned is undervalued, but was prodded firmly on the long-standing issue of contention by Mr Obama. China: talks between Barack Obama and Hu Jintao yield few agreements >>> Peter Foster in Beijing | Tuesday, November 17, 2009
Merz appelle par vidéo au rejet de l’initiative antiminarets

TRIBUNE DE GENÈVE: PREMIÈRE | Hans-Rudolf Merz appelle au rejet de l’initiative contre les minarets dans une vidéo mise en ligne sur le site du Département fédéral des finances (DFF).

Le président de la Confédération a rappelé la longue tradition de tolérance religieuse en Suisse. Photo crédits : Tribune de Genève

Rappelant la longue tradition de tolérance religieuse en Suisse, le président de la Confédération invite à accepter les symboles d’autres religions. Il a souligné qu’il n’y aura pas d’appel à la prière du muezzin en Suisse.

"Nous vivons dans un pays multiculturel et ouvert", déclare le conseiller fédéral dans son message. Chaque religion arbore ses particularismes architecturaux, qu’il s’agisse d’églises, de synagogues ou de minarets. "J’y vois l’expression de la diversité de notre société". >>> AP | Mardi 17 Novembre 2009



«Den Ruf des Muezzins wird es hier nicht geben»

TAGES ANZEIGER: In einer Videobotschaft ruft Bundespräsident Hans-Rudolf Merz zu einem Nein bei Minarett-Initiative auf. Und erzählt von seiner Zeit in arabischen Ländern.

Bundespräsident Hans-Rudolf Merz ruft in einem Video zur Ablehnung der Minarett-Initiative auf. Religiöse Symbole seien Ausdruck unserer vielfältigen Gesellschaft, sagt er in der am Dienstag auf der Seite des Finanzdepartements aufgeschalteten Botschaft. Den Ruf des Muezzins werde es in der Schweiz aber nicht geben. >>> sam/sda | Dienstag, 17. November 2009

Muslim Scholars Rejecting Darwin's Theory of Evolution as 'Unproven'

THE TELEGRAPH: Muslim scholars around the world are increasingly rejecting Darwin's theory of evolution as an "unproven".

Muslim students and academics also said they felt they were being asked to make a "binary choice" between Darwinism and creationism, rather than both having a place.

The claim was made by Nidhal Guessoum, Professor of Physics and Astronomy at the American University of Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates, at a conference organised by the British Council to celebrate the bicentenary of Darwin’s birth.

He told his audience that in countries such as Tunisia, Egypt, Turkey, Pakistan and Malaysia, only 15 per cent of people surveyed believed Darwin’s theory was “true” or “probably true”.

A poll he conducted at his own university showed that 62 per cent of Muslim professors and students believed evolution to be an “unproven theory”, compared with 10 per cent of non-Muslim professors.

“The rate of acceptance of evolution and of the idea of teaching evolution was extremely low,” he said. “I wondered, who are all these educated people rejecting evolution? They are even rejecting the fact that it should be taught as scientific knowledge.” >>> | Tuesday, November 17, 2009

Muslim Academics and Students Are Turning Against Darwin's Theory

TIMES ONLINE: Muslims in many countries are increasingly rejecting Darwin’s theory of evolution, under the influence of conservative elements in Islam, a science conference was told yesterday.

Nidhal Guessoum, Professor of Physics and Astronomy at the American University of Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates, told the conference, being held in Egypt by the British Council, that in too many places students and academics believed they had to make a “binary choice” between evolution and creationism, rather than understanding that one could believe both in God and in Darwin’s theory.

Dr Guessoum, who is a Sunni Muslim, said that in countries such as Tunisia, Egypt, Turkey, Pakistan and Malaysia, only 15 per cent of those surveyed believed Darwin’s theory to be “true” or “probably true”. This stand was equally prevalent among students and teachers, from high school to university. Most alarmingly, he claimed, science teachers were misrepresenting the facts and theories of evolution by mixing it with religious ideologies.

A survey of 100 academics and 100 students that he conducted at his own university showed that 62 per cent of Muslim professors and students believed evolution to be an “unproven theory”, compared with 10 per cent of non-Muslim professors. “The rate of acceptance of evolution and of the idea of teaching evolution was extremely low,” he said. “I wondered, who are all these educated people rejecting evolution? They are even rejecting the fact that it should be taught as scientific knowledge.”

Evolution did not contradict Islamic beliefs, Dr Guessoum said, unless a literal reading of the texts were adopted. “Many Muslim scholars, from the golden age of Islam to today, adopted an evolutionary world view,” he said. >>> Ruth Gledhill, Religion Correspondent | Tuesday, November 17, 2009
Sarkozy's £165m Jet Cleared for Takeoff

THE GUARDIAN: French opposition protest as 'Air Sarko One' fulfils president's ambition to fly world-statesman class

For Nicolas Sarkozy – a 1.65m (5ft 5in) head of state with a statuesque wife, a penchant for cuban heels and an arch-enemy who refers to him as "the dwarf" – size most certainly matters.

But the French president can take comfort in the knowledge that, in one area at least, his diminutive stature will no longer be a reason for ridicule: his ageing, relatively petite Airbus 319s will soon be replaced by an airliner with measurements better suited to a leader of his lofty aspirations.

The budget for the new model, an Airbus A330-200 which opposition critics have dubbed "Air Sarko One", was approved earlier this month in a low-key vote which passed largely unnoticed by the French media.

Despite attempts by the Socialist party to derail it, a package worth €185m (£165m) was given the green light by MPs. To the horror of the opposition, the money for the purchase and lavish modernisation of the jet will come out of the already strained defence budget.

Reserved for use by Sarkozy and his entourage, the A330 has been bought second-hand from the Air Caraibes airline. It is currently undergoing a multimillion-pound renovation and is not expected to be in use before the end of 2010. >>> Lizzy Davies in Paris | Monday, November 16, 2009
Bernanke's Rare Intervention Fails to Calm Fears Over Weak Dollar

With the dollar going into steep decline, with the price of gold rising to record levels, with the US’s huge deficit having to be financed through printing money (or ‘quantitative easing’ as they prefer to call it by way of euphemism these days), with Ben Bernanke talking about the dollar “remaining strong” and a “source of global financial stability”, one really has to question the competence, judgment and ability of the head of the Fed – Ben Bernanke! This is, after all, the age of the resurgence of soup kitchens in America, a country in which fifty million Americans are finding it difficult to get adequate nourishment. It is also an age in which bankers continue to pay themselves ginormous bonuses. Surely, this must be the age of ultimate financial mismanagement. Shame on Ben Bernanke! Shame on them all! – © Mark

THE TELEGRAPH: Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke's attempt to shore up support for the US currency failed yesterday as the dollar fell to fresh 15-month lows.

In a rare moment of intervention into the currency markets from America's leading central banker, Mr Bernanke admitted the Fed is watching the dollar "closely" as part of its focus on employment growth and price stability.

Mr Bernanke stressed the dollar will remain "strong" and continue as a "source of global financial stability". >>> James Quinn, US Business Editor | Tuesday, November 17, 2009
Wirtschaftskrise: 50 Millionen Amerikaner fehlt das Geld für Nahrung

ZEIT ONLINE: Die globale Krise trifft viele Menschen in der stärksten Wirtschaftsnation der Welt hart: Rund 50 Millionen Amerikaner konnten sich 2007 nicht ausreichend Essen leisten.

Suppenküche in Charlotte, North Carolina: 2008 hatten Millionen Amerikaner nicht genügend Geld, um sich ausreichend zu ernähren. Bild: Zeit Online

Im Jahr 2007 waren noch elf Prozent der Haushalte nicht angemessen mit Lebensmitteln versorgt. Ein Jahr später, im Krisenjahr 2008, sind es 14, 6 Prozent gewesen. Das geht aus einer Studie des US-Landwirtschaftsministeriums hervor. Demnach hatten rund 50 Millionen Amerikaner zeitweise nicht genügend Geld, um sich ausreichend Essen zu kaufen. >>> Zeit Online, dpa | Dienstag, 17. November 2009
Rekordhoch am Goldmarkt: Misstrauensvotum gegen den Dollar

ZEIT ONLINE: Der Goldpreis bricht Rekord um Rekord. Schwellenländer stocken aus Angst vor einem Dollarverfall ihre Goldreserven auf – und treiben so die Nachfrage. Von Stefan Frank

Ein Juwelier in New York wirbt um Kunden, die Gold und Diamanten verkaufen. Der Goldpreis erreichte am Montag ein neues Rekordhoch. Bild: Zeit Online

Am Montag brach der Goldpreis einen neuen Rekord: Auf mehr als 1.130 US-Dollar kletterte der Preis für eine Feinunze. Das sind hundert Dollar mehr als noch vor zwei Wochen. Innerhalb eines Jahres hat sich das Edelmetall sogar um rund 400 Dollar – oder 50 Prozent – verteuert. Begonnen hat der jüngste Anstieg im September, als der Preis zum ersten Mal seit Anfang 2008 die psychologisch wichtige 1000-Dollar-Marke überspringen konnte.

Vor zwei Wochen beschleunigte sich die Entwicklung. Da wurde bekannt, dass sich der Internationale Währungsfonds (IWF) von der Hälfte seiner Goldreserven trennt – das sind 200 Tonnen. Diese Nachricht hätte den Goldmarkt eigentlich belasten müssen. Doch der IWF wirft das Gold nicht auf den Markt, sondern verkauft es an die indische Notenbank, die damit in die Gruppe der zehn Zentralbanken mit den größten Goldreserven aufsteigt. Offenbar sind die Schwellenländer selbst bei den derzeit hohen Preisen bereit, ihren Dollarreserven einen größeren Anteil Gold beizumischen.

Das ist ein Misstrauensvotum gegen Amerikas Währung. Der Wert des Dollars wird immer fragwürdiger, weil die USA immer mehr Geld drucken müssen, um ihr Budgetdefizit in Höhe von geschätzten zwei Billionen Dollar zu finanzieren. Gold hingegen kann von Regierungen oder Notenbanken nicht aus dem Nichts geschaffen werden. Seine Menge wächst nur sehr langsam. Obwohl sich der Goldpreis seit Beginn des Jahrzehnts vervierfacht hat, sind die Minenbetreiber nicht in der Lage, die Fördermenge zu erhöhen. >>> Von Stefan Frank |, Zeit Online | Dienstag, 17. November 2009
Le roi Abdallah invite Sarkozy à la ferme

LE FIGARO: Le président traite ce mardi avec le monarque saoudien des dossiers du Proche-Orient.

Nicolas Sarkozy se familiarise avec les mœurs bédouines. Pour sa troisième visite en Arabie saoudite, le président de la République va passer presque vingt-quatre heures, à partir de mardi après-midi, dans la ferme du roi Abdallah, à 70 km au sud de Riyad, la capitale. Sans ministre. Sans Carla. Et très peu de journalistes pour l'accompagner. Ses deux précédents séjours, menés au pas de charge, avaient irrité les Saoudiens, qui préfèrent disposer d'un peu de temps pour parler affaires ou politique, et si possible dans la discrétion. Or sur les dossiers chauds du moment, Paris et Riyad convergent le plus souvent. Mieux valait donc, cette fois, se conformer aux usages locaux.

À l'instar de Nicolas Sarkozy, le roi Abdallah est inquiet de la menace nucléaire iranienne. Les relations sont mauvaises entre les deux pôles de l'islam - Téhéran pour les chiites et Riyad pour les sunnites. Le monarque saoudien approuve la fermeté de ton française contre l'Iran. Mais il ne veut pas d'une attaque israélienne, qui déstabiliserait la région et risquerait de compromettre son programme de réformes dans le royaume. «Comment mettre sur pied une politique de sanctions qui tienne la route pour éviter la confrontation ?», se demande-t-on côté français. >>> | Mardi 17 Novembre 2009
Proche-Orient : Indépendance de la Palestine: l’appel à l’UE

LE TEMPS: L’Autorité palestinienne demande aux Vingt-Sept de soutenir sa démarche en vue d’une reconnaissance par le Conseil de sécurité d’un Etat palestinien indépendant. Les autorités israéliennes de leur côté mettent en garde contre tout «geste unilatéral»

Par la voie de son ministre des Négociations, Saëb Erekat, l’Autorité palestinienne (AP) a officiellement demandé lundi aux représentants diplomatiques européens en poste dans la région de soutenir son plan visant à proclamer unilatéralement l’indépendance d’un Etat palestinien «dans les frontières de 1967 et avec Jérusalem-Est (la partie arabe de la ville) pour capitale». Dans la foulée, le président du comité exécutif de l’OLP, Yasser Abed Rabo (un proche conseiller du président Mahmoud Abbas), a entamé des démarches auprès des instances des Nations unies afin de présenter le projet au Conseil de sécurité.

Malgré l’enthousiasme de façade de l’entourage de Mahmoud Abbas, la proclamation éventuelle de l’indépendance de la Palestine sur quelques parcelles de Cisjordanie suscite le plus souvent des réactions mitigées. Au sein même de l’AP, le colonel Jibril Rajoub, un responsable du Fatah qui passe pour un successeur potentiel du président palestinien, a estimé que des négociations directes avec Israël sont à ses yeux «préférables a tout geste unilatéral». Une position identique à celle de la diplomatie égyptienne ainsi qu’aux vues de l’émissaire de l’Union européenne, Marc Hotte.

Quant au Hamas au pouvoir dans la bande de Gaza, il a d’ores et déjà fait savoir qu’il ne participerait pas au processus initié par l’AP. «Il faut d’abord libérer les territoires occupés avant de proclamer l’indépendance», a déclaré l’un des porte-parole du mouvement islamiste. >>> Serge Dumont | Mardi 17 Novembre 2009
How the Nazis Tried to Take Christ Out of Christmas

TIMES ONLINE: For the perfect Nazi Christmas you had to hang glittering swastikas and toy grenades from the pine tree in the living room and, in your freshly pressed uniform, belt out carols urging German women to make babies for the Führer rather than worship the Jewish Baby Jesus. Then came the moment to light the pagan candle-holders — hand-made by labourers at Dachau.

Hitler’s dream of a 1,000-year Reich came to an end long before the world was subjected to 1,000 of his Christmases but an exhibition in Cologne is highlighting how the Nazis, in particular Heinrich Himmler, tried to take Christ out of Christmas.

What is alarming German visitors is the realisation that, in many cases, they have been brought up with a variation of the Third Reich Christmas. Not the swastika baking trays or baubles shaped like Iron Crosses, but the revised lyrics of carols and the traditions that had been altered subtly.>>> Roger Boyes in Berlin | Tuesday, November 17, 2009
Germany's Muslims Wary After Headscarf Martyr Trial

TIME: Dozens of reporters from Germany, Egypt and other Muslim countries packed into a Dresden courtroom last week to hear the verdict against the Russian émigré accused of stabbing to death a pregnant Egyptian woman who's since been dubbed the "headscarf martyr" by much of the Arab world. It was a far cry from the attention the killing itself received in July — the crime was scarcely reported by the German media, leading to massive protests in Egypt and the Middle East.

That Alex Wiens was convicted of murdering Marwa el-Sherbini and sentenced to life in prison was not surprising — el-Sherbini was stabbed in front of numerous eyewitnesses in a dramatic attack just after she finished giving testimony in the same Dresden courthouse where Wiens was tried. His trial seemed a mere formality. It was nonetheless closely watched by Germany's 4 million Muslims, as well as the wider Muslim world, as a way of gauging how serious Germany was about confronting what Muslims see as a rising tide of Islamophobia and racism in the country.

The crime was shocking as much for Wiens' brutality as for his brazenness. During the trial, prosecutors said el-Sherbini, 31, was attacked after giving testimony against Wiens in a defamation case — el-Sherbini had accused Wiens of calling her an "Islamist" and a "terrorist" on a playground after she asked him to make way so her son could play on the swings. As she finished testifying, Wiens suddenly lunged at her with a kitchen knife he had smuggled into court and stabbed her 16 times. Her husband, Elwy Okaz, 32, was also repeatedly stabbed before being shot by a police officer who mistook him for el-Sherbini's attacker. El-Sherbini, who was three months pregnant at the time, bled to death in front of the couple's 3-year-old son. >>> Tristana Moore, Berlin | Monday, November 16, 2009

Monday, November 16, 2009

Naher Osten: Israel warnt Palästinenser vor Staatsausrufung

WELT ONLINE: Die Ankündigung der Palästinenser, möglicherweise einen eigenen Staat auszurufen, stößt in Israel auf heftigen Widerstand. Ein solches Vorgehen würde "einseitige Schritte Israels" zur Folge haben, sagte Ministerpräsident Netanjahu. Er verlangte stattdessen Verhandlungen "ohne Vorbedingungen".

Israels Ministerpräsident Netanjahu warnt die Palästinenser. Bild: Welt Online

Der israelische Ministerpräsident Benjamin Netanjahu hat die Palästinenser vor einseitigen Schritten zur Gründung eines eigenen Staates gewarnt. Dies würde „einseitige Schritte Israels“ zur Folge haben, sagte Netanjahu laut einem Bericht der israelischen Tageszeitung „Haaretz“ am Sonntagabend in Jerusalem. Es gebe keinen Ersatz für Verhandlungen zwischen Israel und der Palästinenserbehörde.

Jeder einseitige Schritt würde lediglich das Gerüst von Abkommen zwischen den beiden Seiten zu Fall bringen. Im Rundfunk rief Netanjahu die Palästinenser zur Wiederaufnahme der Friedensverhandlungen „ohne Vorbedingungen“ auf. >>> dpa/AFP/cn | Montag, 16. November 2009
Die Schönheit vom Iran: Asam al-Sada Farahi

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Outrage in Washington Over Obama's Japan Bow

U.S. President Barack Obama is greeted by Japanese Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko upon arrival at the Imperial Palace in Tokyo November 14, 2009. Photo: Canada.com

CANADA.COM: WASHINGTON - News photos of President Barack Obama bowing to Japan's emperor have incensed critics here, who said the U.S. leader should stand tall when representing America overseas.

Obama on Monday was in China, having wrapped up the Japan leg of his Asia trip two days earlier. But Washington's punditocracy was still weighing whether or not the U.S. president had disgraced his country two days earlier by having taken a deep bow at the waist while meeting Japan's Emperor Akihito.

Political talk shows have played and replayed the moment from the second day of Obama's week-long Asia tour, which set the blogosphere on fire and chat show tongues wagging.

"I don't know why President Obama thought that was appropriate. Maybe he thought it would play well in Japan. But it's not appropriate for an American president to bow to a foreign one," said conservative pundit William Kristol speaking on the Fox News Sunday program, adding that the gesture bespoke a United States that has become weak and overly-deferential under Obama.

Another conservative voice, Bill Bennett, said on CNN's "State of the Union" program: "It's ugly. I don't want to see it."

"We don't defer to emperors. We don't defer to kings or emperors. The president of the United States -- this coupled with so many apologies from the United States -- is just another thing," said Bennett.

Some conservative critics juxtaposed the image of Obama with one of former U.S. vice president Dick Cheney, who greeted the emperor in 2007 with a firm handshake but no bow.

"I'll bet if you look at pictures of world leaders over 20 years meeting the emperor in Japan, they don't bow," Kristol said.

Some said the gesture was particularly grating coming after Obama's bow to Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah at a G20 meeting in April. >>> Stephanie Griffiths, AFP | Monday, November 16, 2009

Obama Bows to Japanese Emperor Akihito

Johann Hari’s Viewpoint – Renouncing Islamism: To the Brink and Back Again

THE INDEPENDENT: A generation of British Islamists have been trained in Afghanistan to fight a global jihad. But now some of those would-be extremists have had a change of heart. Johann Hari finds out what made them give up the fight

British muslim Maajid Nawaz is the country's most famous former Islamist fanatic. Photo: The Independent

Ever since I started meeting jihadis, I have been struck by one thing – their Britishness. I am from the East End of London, and at some point in the past decade I became used to hearing a hoarse and angry whisper of jihadism on the streets where I live. Bearded young men stand outside the library calling for "The Rule of God" and "Death to Democracy".

In the mosques across the city, I hear a fringe of young men talk dreamily of flocking to Afghanistan to "resist". Yet this whisper never has an immigrant accent. It shares my pronunciations, my cultural references, and my national anthem. Beneath the beards and the burqas, there is an English voice.

The East End is a cramped grey maze of council estates, squashed between the glistening palaces of the City to one side and the glass towers of Docklands to the other. You can feel the financial elites staring across at each other, indifferent to this concrete lump of poverty dumped in-between by the forgotten tides of history. This place has always been the swirling first stop for immigrants to this country like my father – a place where new arrivals can huddle together as they adjust to the cold rain and lukewarm liberalism of Britain.

The Muslims who arrive here every day from Bangladesh, or India, or Somalia say they find the presence of British Islamists bizarre. They have come here to work and raise their children in stability and escape people like them. No: these Islamists are British-born. They make up 7 per cent of the British Muslim population, according to a Populous poll (with the other 93 percent of Muslims disagreeing). Ever since the 7/7 suicide bombings, carried out by young Englishmen against London, the British have been squinting at this minority of the minority and trying to figure out how we incubated a very English jihadism.

But every attempt I have made up to now to get into their heads – including talking to Islamists for weeks at their most notorious London hub, Finsbury Park mosque, immediately after 9/11 – left me feeling like a journalistic failure. These young men speak to outsiders in a dense and impenetrable code of Koranic quotes and surly jibes at both the foreign policy crimes of our Government and the freedom of women and gays. Any attempt to dig into their psychology – to ask honestly how this swirl of thoughts led them to believe suicide bombing their own city is right – is always met with a resistant sneer, and yet more opaque recitations from the Koran. Their message is simple: we don't do psychology or sociology. We do Allah, and Allah alone. Why do you have this particular reading of the Koran, when most Muslims don't? Because we are right, and they are infidel. Full stop. It was an investigatory dead end.

But then, a year ago, I began to hear about a fragile new movement that could just hold the answers we journalists have failed to find up to now. A wave of young British Islamists who trained to fight – who cheered as their friends bombed this country – have recanted. Now they are using everything they learned on the inside, to stop the jihad.

Seventeen former radical Islamists have "come out" in the past 12 months and have begun to fight back. Would they be able to tell me the reasons that pulled them into jihadism, and out again? Could they be the key to understanding – and defusing – Western jihadism? I have spent three months exploring their world and befriending their leading figures. Their story sprawls from forgotten English seaside towns to the jails of Egypt's dictatorship and the icy mountains of Afghanistan – and back again. >>> Johann Hari | Monday, November 16, 2009
Colonel Muammar Gaddafi Invites 500 Italian Women to Villa and Lectures Them on Islam

Women were given religious advice by Colonel Gadaffi, accompanied by women guards, at the summit. Photo: Times Online

TIMES ONLINE: Colonel Muammar Gaddafi invited hundreds of attractive Italian "hostesses" to a villa in Rome last night for an evening at which he urged them to convert to Islam and told them Christianity was based on a fraud, Italian reports said today.

The Libyan leader is in Italy to attend a United Nations summit on world food security. Reports said that Colonel Gaddafi's aides phoned an agency which provides elegantly dressed young women to act as hospitality staff at events.

The agency was asked to send 500 women to the residence of Hafed Gaddur, the Libyan ambassador in Rome, where Colonel Gaddafi is staying, over a series of evenings during the three day summit.

The agency advertised for "500 pleasing girls between 18 and 35 years of age, at least one metre 70 high." The women were asked to dress elegantly but soberly, with both miniskirts and cleavage-revealing decolletage firmly banned.

Those who replied were offered €60 (£53) to attend an evening at the villa for an "exchange of opinions" and to "receive a Libyan gift", which turned out to be a copy of the Koran. They were given nothing to eat or drink, however.

Paola Lo Mele, a journalist with the Italian news agency ANSA who posed as a hostess to enter the villa, said the 200 women who attended yesterday had to pass through metal detectors, before being ushered by white turbanned Libyan staff into a "sumptuous drawing room" with white and red divans arranged in a semi-circle in front of Colonel Gaddafi. He arrived an hour late. He sat next to an interpreter and two of his renowned female guards.

The Libyan leader said it was "untrue that Islam is against women" according to Corriere della Sera. He urged the women to convert to Islam, pointing out that whereas there were four different Gospels, there was only one Koran.

He then observed — to "general incredulity" — that Christ had not died on the Cross and been resurrected, as Christians believe, because the person crucified had been "a look-alike" who was substituted for the real Jesus.

"Convert to Islam. Jesus was sent to the Jews, not for you. Mohammed, on the other hand, was sent for all human beings," he reportedly said. "Whoever goes in a different direction than Mohammed is wrong. God's religion is Islam, and whoever follows a different one, in the end, will lose," Colonel Gaddafi added, according to La Stampa.

He said women must do only "what their physical condition allows them", and spoke about the role that women played during the Second World War. He claimed that in the West women "have often been used as pieces of furniture, changed whenever it pleases men. And this is an injustice." He then invited the women to travel to the Islamic holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia.

As the soiree broke up at midnight he handed out copies of the Koran, his own Green Book on the Libyan revolution, and a pamphlet entitled How to be a Muslim. >>> Richard Owen in Rome | Monday, November 16, 2009

THE TELEGRAPH: Colonel Gaddafi preaches Islam to 200 glamour girls: Colonel Gaddafi has lived up to his reputation for eccentric behaviour by lecturing 200 attractive young glamour models on the benefits of Islam. >>> Nick Squires in Rome | Monday, November 16, 2009

MAIL ONLINE: 'Give me 500 beautiful Italian girls': Colonel Gaddafi hires escort agency women during Rome summit and then tries to convert them to Islam >>> Nick Pisa | Monday, November 16, 2009

TRIBUNE DE GENÈVE: Kadhafi: «L’islam n'est pas contre les femmes!» : ROME | Comme à son habitude, le colonel libyen s’est fait organiser à Rome des rencontres avec de jeunes Italiennes recrutées par agence. Il leur a lancé: "Convertissez-vous à l’islam!". >>> AFP | Lundi 16 Novembre 2009
Lady Ahmadinejad

Lady Ahmadinejad. Foto: La Stampa

LA STAMPA: La signora Ahmadinejad durante il summit delle First Ladies dei Paesi non allineati presso la sede della Fao,il 15 novembre 2009, a Roma.

La moglie del presidente iraniano, in chador nero e occhiali fumè, ha lanciato un appello per garantire cibo e medicine nella Striscia di Gaza, poi ha proposto l'esempio iraniano per la sicurezza alimentare nelle famiglie e accusato «l'attitudine mercantilista allo sfruttamento delle risorse e la politica dell'occupazione e della corsa alle armi» definendole responsabili della povertà e della fame nel mondo. Galleria di foto >>> | Domenica 15 novembre 2009

Die Schönheit vom Iran: Asam al-Sada Farahi

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Barack Obama Criticises Censorship in Meeting with Chinese Students

THE TELEGRAPH: Barack Obama, the US president, has strongly criticised censorship in his first public appearance in China, veering directly into one of the most sensitive areas of Communist party policy.

Barack Obama: US President Barack Obama (L) shakes hands with students after answering questions at a town hall meeting at the Museum of Science and Technology in Shanghai. Photo: The Telegraph

Mr Obama told an audience of 400 Chinese students that freedom of "expression, and worship, of access to information and political participation" were "universal rights".

He said: "They should be available to all people, including ethnic and religious minorities, whether they are in the United States, China or any nation".

The Chinese government did its best to carefully choreograph Mr Obama's maiden tour, going as far as to hand-pick each student in the auditorium.

Mr Obama was allowed to open the floor to questions, but at least two of the four students he called upon were later discovered to be members of the Communist Youth League, the university arm of the party.

Nevertheless, a question selected by the US embassy gave the president an opportunity to tackle a more contentious topic. Asked for his opinion of the "Great Firewall of China", a censorship program that strips the internet of any political dissent, Mr Obama said he was a "big believer in openness".

He added: "The more freely information flows, the stronger a society becomes. Citizens can hold their own governments accountable. They can begin to think for themselves. That generates new ideas and encourages creativity. >>> Malcolm Moore in Shanghai | Monday, November 16, 2009

GLOBE AND MAIL: Obama holds town hall in China: Pressing for freedoms on China's own turf, President Barack Obama said Monday that individual expression is not an American ideal but a universal right that should be available to all. >>> AP video | Monday, November 16, 2009

Obama Welcomes Rise of China



TIMES ONLINE: China rounds up dissidents as President Obama touches down in Beijing: Chinese officials have rounded up dozens of Beijings’s tiny coterie of activists and petitioners in case any dissident tries to approach President Obama, who arrived in the city today.
The arrests continued to gather momentum even as Mr Obama told an unprecedented question-and-answer session with Shanghai students that freedom of information and expression were vital for a stronger, more creative society.
>>>
Jane Macartney in Beijing | Monday, November 16, 2009

LE TEMPS: En Chine, Barack Obama évoque des «droits universels» : Le président américain Barack Obama a prôné lundi à Shanghai la liberté d’expression, de culte et d’information, y compris sur l’Internet, lors de sa première visite en Chine. Il a ensuite rejoint Pékin pour des entretiens politiques avec son homologue Hu Jinato. >>> ATS | Lundi 16 Novembre 2009
The Fall of the Berlin Wall

People Must Be Free to Hold Intolerant Views about Homosexuality

THE TELEGRAPH: Ministers seem set on eroding yet another safeguard to our liberty, says Philip Johnston.

An important blow for free speech was struck in the dying hours of the last parliamentary session, despite a desperate rearguard action by the Government to quash it. Ministers wanted to remove a protection inserted into a law, passed only last year, which made it an offence to express hatred of homosexuals. But they were twice beaten back in the Lords and eventually ran out of time.

They may try again in the coming session that starts on Wednesday, the last before the general election.

This story encapsulates much that has been so pernicious about the 12 years of misrule to which the country has been subjected. No one can remember a government returning in the very next session to try to undo something to which it had agreed (albeit reluctantly) in the preceding parliamentary term. The free speech protection was proposed by Lord Waddington, a former Home Secretary. It stated: "For the avoidance of doubt, the discussion or criticism of sexual conduct or practices or the urging of persons to refrain from or modify such conduct or practices, shall not be taken of itself to be threatening or intended to stir up hatred."

This was done for a purpose. There are too many instances of people being questioned by the police under existing public order legislation for holding views that may be considered offensive or intolerant for yet another measure to be passed without setting out the circumstances in which it is meant to be used. These instances include a grandmother, Pauline Howe, who was visited by two constables because she wrote to her local council to complain about a gay rights march and what she considered a "public display of indecency". She was told she might have committed a "hate crime".

A similar experience befell Joe and Helen Roberts, a Christian couple lectured by Lancashire police on the evils of "homophobia" after criticising gay rights in a letter to Wyre Borough Council. A few years ago, Lynette Burrows, a family campaigner, was the target of a police inquiry after saying on the radio that she did not believe homosexuals should be allowed to adopt. Sir Iqbal Sacranie, the former head of the Muslim Council, had his collar felt, as did the Bishop of Chester for making remarks in a religious context that no sane person could have taken as stirring up hatred against homosexuals. The most preposterous example was the Oxford student who was arrested and threatened with prosecution for calling a police horse gay. >>> Philip Johnston | Monday, November 16, 2009
Grave of Neda Soltan Desecrated by Supporters of Iranian Regime

TIMES ONLINE: Supporters of Iran’s regime have desecrated the grave of Neda Soltan, the student who became a symbol of the opposition after she was shot dead during an anti-goverment demonstration on June 20.

The incident was confirmed by Ms Soltan’s fiancé, Caspian Makan, who fled from Iran after being released on bail following 65 days in prison. A recording of Ms Soltan’s mother weeping and cursing those responsible has been posted on the internet.

Mr Makan, 38, also disclosed that the regime tried to force him and Ms Soltan’s parents to say that she was killed by the opposition, not by a government militiaman on a motorbike as eyewitnesses have claimed. A documentary to be shown on BBC Two next week contains an unseen clip of demonstrators catching the militiaman seconds after the shooting.

Mr Makan, who is in hiding said: “The breaking of Neda’s gravestone broke the hearts of millions of freedom-loving people around the world. The repressors, believing they can stifle the cries for freedom, have even attacked, beaten, threatened and insulted Neda’s parents. This is while the Islamic Republic of Iran denies Neda’s murder.” >>> Martin Fletcher | Monday, November 16, 2009
Texas Accounts for Half of Executions in US But Now Has Doubts Over Death Row

THE GUARDIAN: Overturned convictions and growth of DNA forensic evidence shake state's rock-solid faith in capital punishment

Even in Texas they are having their doubts. The state that executes more people than any other by far – it will account for half the prisoners sent to the death chamber in the US this year – is seeing its once rock-solid faith in capital punishment shaken by overturned convictions, judicial scandals and growing evidence that at least one innocent man has been executed.

The growth of DNA forensic evidence has seen nearly 140 death row convictions overturned across the US, prompting abolition and moratoriums in other states that Texas has so far resisted.

But the public mood is swinging in the conservative state, which often seems to have an Old Testament view of justice. A former governor, Mark White – previously a strong supporter of the death penalty – has joined those calling for a reconsideration of capital punishment because of the risk of executing an innocent person.

The number of death sentences passed by juries in Texas has fallen sharply in recent years, reflecting a retreat from capital punishment in many parts of America after DNA evidence led to the release of scores of condemned prisoners.

The number of death sentences passed annually in the US has dropped by about 60% in the past decade, to around 100.

"In Texas we have seen a constant stream of individual cases that really destroy public faith and integrity in our criminal justice system," said Steve Hall, former chief of staff to the Texas attorney general for eight years, who is now an anti-death penalty activist.

"You are seeing that scepticism reflected in a lot of different ways. You are seeing juries more reluctant to issue death sentences. You are also seeing a different approach by district attorneys. Some are breaking with the past culture of seeking the death penalty whenever they can." >>> Chris McGreal in Livingston | Sunday, November 15, 2009

Sunday, November 15, 2009

Italy's Foreign Minister Says Post-Lisbon EU Needs a European Army

Mr Frattini said the experience of Afghanistan strengthened the 'necessary objective' of a Europe-wide army. Photo: Times Online

TIMES ONLINE: Italy is to push for the creation of a European Army after the "new Europe" takes shape at this week's crucial EU summit following the adoption of the Lisbon Treaty.

Franco Frattini, the Italian Foreign Minister, said that the Lisbon Treaty had established "that if some countries want to enter into reinforced co-operation between themselves they can do so". This was already the case with the euro and the Schengen accords on frontier-free travel, and could now be applied to "common European defence".

In an interview with The Times at his office in the monumental marble-halled Foreign Ministry on the banks of the Tiber, Mr Frattini said: "We have finally concluded a never-ending story". The Lisbon Treaty, which comes into force in December, will be sealed on Thursday with an EU summit to choose an EU President and Foreign Minister.

He warned that "if we do not find a common foreign policy, there is the risk that Europe will become irrelevant. We will be bypassed by the G2 of America and China, which is to say the Pacific axis, and the Atlantic axis will be forgotten. We need political will and commitment, otherwise the people of Europe will be disillusioned and disappointed. People expect a great deal of us. After Lisbon we have no more alibis". >>> Richard Owen in Rome | Sunday, November 15, 2009