Heart Disease Was Rife Among Affluent Ancient Egyptians
THE GUARDIAN: X-rays of mummies reveal atherosclerosis, suggesting there may be more to heart disease than bad diet and smoking

Heart disease plagued human society long before fry-ups and cigarettes came along, researchers say. The upper classes of ancient Egypt were riddled with cardiovascular disease that dramatically raised their risk of heart attacks and strokes.

Doctors made the discovery after taking hospital X-ray scans of 20 Egyptian mummies that date back more than 3,500 years.

The scans revealed signs of atherosclerosis, a life-threatening condition where fat and calcium build up in the arteries, clogging them and stiffening their walls.

On a visit to the Museum of Egyptian Antiquities in Cairo, one of the researchers had been intrigued by a nameplate on the remains of Pharaoh Merenptah, who died in 1,203BC. The plate said the pharaoh died at the age of 60 and suffered diseased arteries, arthritis and tooth decay.

The US and Egyptian experts got permission to examine the mummified pharaoh and others that were on display or stored in the museum's basement.

Despite their extraordinary age, 16 mummies had identifiable hearts and arteries. Of these, nine showed evidence of atherosclerosis. Hard calcified deposits were seen either in the walls of arteries or along the path an artery would have taken. In some individuals, up to six different arteries were affected.

The most ancient mummy afflicted with heart disease was the maid of Queen Ahmose Nefertiti, Lady Rai, who lived around 200 years before the time of King Tutenkhamun. She is thought to have been between 30 and 40 years old when she died in 1,530BC. >>> Ian Sample, science correspondent | Tuesday, November 17, 2009

Vitamin D: Wenn das Sonnenvitamin fehlt
SUEDDEUTSCHE: Schon ein geringer Mangel an Vitamin D führt einer US-Studie zufolge bei über 50-Jährigen zu einem erhöhten Risiko für Herzkrankheiten.

Ältere Menschen mit einem Mangel an Vitamin D haben einer Studie zufolge ein deutlich höheres Herzinfarkt-Risiko. Außerdem laufen sie Gefahr, häufiger Schlaganfälle zu erleiden und früher zu sterben, wie aus einer Untersuchung von US-Wissenschaftlern hervorgeht.

Mehr als ein Jahr lang sammelten die Forscher vom Intermountain Medical Center (IMC) in Salt Lake City im US-Bundesstaat Utah Daten von 27.686 Patienten ab 50 Jahren ohne vorherige Herzerkrankungen. Die Sterbewahrscheinlichkeit lag bei Probanden, die wenig Vitamin D im Blut aufwiesen, demnach um 77 Prozent höher als bei Menschen mit normalen Werten. Vitamin-D-Mangel erhöht den Angaben zufolge das Risiko von Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen um 45 Prozent, die Gefahr eines Schlaganfalls sogar um 78 Prozent. >>> AFP/beu | Dienstag, 17. November 2009

Why I, as a British Muslim Woman, Want the Burkha Banned from Our Streets
MAIL Online: Shopping in Harrods last week, I came across a group of women wearing black burkhas, browsing the latest designs in the fashion department.

The irony of the situation was almost laughable. Here was a group of affluent women window shopping for designs that they would never once be able to wear in public.

Yet it's a sight that's becoming more and more commonplace. In hardline Muslim communities right across Britain, the burkha and hijab - the Muslim headscarf - are becoming the norm.

In the predominantly Muslim enclaves of Derby near my childhood home, you now see women hidden behind the full-length robe, their faces completely shielded from view. In London, I see an increasing number of young girls, aged four and five, being made to wear the hijab to school.

Shockingly, the Dickensian bone disease rickets has reemerged in the British Muslim community because women are not getting enough vital vitamin D from sunlight because they are being consigned to life under a shroud.

Thanks to fundamentalist Muslims and 'hate' preachers working in Britain, the veiling of women is suddenly all-pervasive and promoted as a basic religious right. We are led to believe that we must live with this in the name of 'tolerance'.

And yet, as a British Muslim woman, I abhor the practice and am calling on the Government to follow the lead of French President Nicolas Sarkozy and ban the burkha in our country.

The veil is simply a tool of oppression which is being used to alienate and control women under the guise of religious freedom.

My parents moved here from Kashmir in the 1960s. They brought with them their faith and their traditions - but they also understood that they were starting a new life in a country where Islam was not the main religion.

My mother has always worn traditional Kashmiri clothes - the salwar kameez, a long tunic worn over trousers, and the chador, which is like a pashmina worn around the neck or over the hair.

When she found work in England, she adapted her dress without making a fuss. She is still very much a traditional Muslim woman, but she swims in a normal swimming costume and jogs in a tracksuit.

I was born in this country, and my parents' greatest desire for me was that I would integrate and take advantage of the British education system.

They wanted me to make friends at school, and be able to take part in PE lessons - not feel alienated and cut off from my peers. So at home, I wore the salwar kameez, while at school I wore a wore a typical English school uniform.

Now, to some fundamentalists, that made us not proper Muslims. Really?

I have read the Koran. Nowhere in the Koran does it state that a woman's face and body must be covered in a layer of heavy black cloth. Instead, Muslim women should dress modestly, covering their arms and legs.

Many of my adult British Muslim friends cover their heads with a headscarf - and I have no problem with that.

The burkha is an entirely different matter. It is an imported Saudi Arabian tradition, and the growing number of women veiling their faces in Britain is a sign of creeping radicalisation, which is not just regressive, it is oppressive and downright dangerous.

The burkha is an extreme practice. It is never right for a woman to hide behind a veil and shut herself off from people in the community. But it is particularly wrong in Britain, where it is alien to the mainstream culture for someone to walk around wearing a mask. >>> Saira Khan | Wednesday, June 24, 2009