Thursday, September 10, 2009

Obama Takes the Americans Down the Road of Socialism to a National Health Service

THE WALL STREET JOURNAL: WASHINGTON -- President Barack Obama gave an emotional, sometimes contentious address to Congress on Wednesday, combining tough talk to opponents with olive branches on policy in a bid to break the impasse on revamping the health-care system.

Calling the initiative "my plan," Mr. Obama set the size of a health-insurance plan at $900 billion over 10 years, a figure smaller than versions approved in the House and fully paid for, he said, by spending cuts and tax increases. Most individuals would be required to purchase health insurance, but the costs would be mitigated by generous tax credits. Large employers would also face a requirement to offer health coverage to employees or pay a fine, while most small businesses would be exempt.

The president pledged to tackle medical-malpractice lawsuits in an overture to Republicans. He singled out his former presidential rival, Sen. John McCain, in embracing one of the Arizona Republican's health-care proposals. And he promised new cost controls that could scale back his plan if health-care inflation isn't brought under control.

But Mr. Obama chastised Republican leaders who talked of death panels. The president called it "a lie, plain and simple." He warned, "I will not waste time with those who have made the calculation that it's better politics to kill this plan than improve it....If you misrepresent what's in the plan, we will call you out. And I will not accept the status quo as a solution, not this time, not now."

Republicans in turn held aloft copies of health-care bills they have drafted in a quiet rebuke to a president who has said they have offered nothing constructive. One, Rep. Joe Wilson of South Carolina, shouted "lie" when Mr. Obama said his plan wouldn't cover illegal immigrants, though the Democratic bills circulating in Congress do exclude illegal immigrants from eligibility for subsidies. Mr. Wilson late Wednesday issued a statement apologizing to Mr. Obama for "this lack of civility."

Overall, Mr. Obama tried to make the case to consumers that his plan would provide more stability for those who already have insurance, and coverage for those who don't. Republicans said the plan is too expensive and will lead to excessive government control. President Makes His Pitch: Health Plan Cut to $900 Billion With Tax on Premium Coverage; GOP Unconvinced >>> Jonathan Weisman and Janet Adamy | Thursday, September 10, 2009





Barack Obama Makes Passionate Case for Health Care Reform

THE TELEGRAPH: President Barack Obama has condemned the "collective failure" of Americans to provide health care coverage for all, presenting reform as a moral imperative while lambasting opponents for "scare tactics".

His prime-time speech to both houses of Congress was punctuated by standing ovations but when Mr Obama said it was "false" that his plan would cover illegal immigrants one Republican congressman shouted out: "You lie!"

Representative Joe Wilson of South Carolina later apologised for his dramatic outburst, which shocked Mr Obama and drew a disapproving shakes of the head from Michelle Obama, the First Lady.

"This evening I let my emotions get the best of me when listening to the President's remarks regarding the coverage of illegal immigrants in the health care bill," Mr Wilson said in a statement.

"While I disagree with the President's statement, my comments were inappropriate and regrettable. I extend sincere apologies to the President for this lack of civility." Mr Obama's speech alternated between high-minded calls for Americans to come together to show the strength of the nations character with hard-edged partisan attacks on Republicans.

The time for "bickering" was over, he insisted, and asked politicians to "replace acrimony with civility, and gridlock with progress".

But he also blasted Republicans for mounting a "partisan spectacle" over the summer. "Instead of honest debate, we have seen scare tactics," he said. Some have dug into unyielding ideological camps that offer no hope of compromise." Although he did not use her name, he left no doubt that he was calling Sarah Palin, the former Alaska governor, a liar. >>> Toby Harnden in Washington | Thursday, September 10, 2009

Barack Obama Health Care Speech: Republican Calls President a Liar

THE TELEGRAPH: President Barack Obama opened his key address on health care by noting that he wasn't the first American head of state to grapple this most intractable of issues, but that he was determined to be the last.

Joe Wilson: Congressman Joe Wilson of South Carolina, pointing angrily at the president, blurted at the top of his voice: 'You lie!' Photo: The Telegraph

That remains to be seen, though after a passionate and self-confident speech, he is more likely than not to get his way.

But about half way through his 40-minute address, Mr Obama certainly became the first president in living memory to be called a liar in front of a joint session of Congress.

The president was dispelling a list of myths and "bogus claims" spread by opponents of his plan, when he denied the assertion that his proposed reforms would not provide health insurance to illegal immigrants.

Congressman Joe Wilson of South Carolina, pointing angrily at the president, blurted at the top of his voice: "You lie!"

His outburst prompted cries of "Shame!" from the Democratic benches, while the president looked startled and Nancy Pelosi, the Speaker of the House, shot a furious look to the left of the dais. First Lady Michelle Obama, watching from the public gallery, shook her head in dismay. Even the Republican colleague to Mr Wilson's left patted his arm to calm him down.

As soon as the president had uttered the last word of his speech, Mr Wilson bolted from the chamber of the House of Representatives on a media-evasion mission. Rahm Emanuel, the White House chief of staff and a former whip in the House, moved rapidly towards the area where Mr Wilson had been sitting and remonstrated with Lindsey Graham, the senator from South Carolina and whichever Republicans were listening.

Veteran Congress watches had never heard anything like it. Previous presidents have been subjected to the odd ironic chortles, a disapproving murmur or perhaps a jocular heckle, but not a full-throated insult like this. >>> Alex Spillius in Washington | Thursday, September 10, 2009

THE TELEGRAPH:
Barack Obama health care speech in full >>> | Thursday, September 10, 2009

President Obama in Passionate Plea on Health Reform in Live Broadcast

TIMES ONLINE: President Obama vowed last night to honour “the character of our country” and the legacy of generations of reformers by forcing through sweeping reforms of a healthcare system that had led the United States “to breaking point”.

In a passionate and often pleading address to both houses of Congress, he confronted head-on critics who have threatened to derail his presidency by accusing him of plotting a government takeover of the healthcare industry.

He called rumours that proposals in Congress would lead to the establishment of “death panels” for the elderly “a lie, plain and simple”. Minutes later he was himself accused of lying from the floor. The heckler was identified as Congressman Joe Wilson of South Carolina, who later apologised.

Challenged to stamp his authority on a debate that has drained his authority and split his own party, Mr Obama insisted that “the time for bickering is over”. He said that his door was still open to constructive proposals from any party — and won a rare standing ovation from Republicans by promising medical malpractice law reforms that they have long sought — but in a warning to the scaremongers who have dominated the health debate for months, he added: “Know this: I will not waste time with those who have made the calculation that it’s better politics to kill this plan than improve it”.

The 45-minute speech was carried live on every major network and was partly a last-ditch effort to persuade the millions of Americans who are happy with their coverage that the $900 billion (£544 billion) plan he supports is affordable and necessary. >>> Giles Whittell in Washington | Wednesday, September 9, 2009

Wednesday, September 09, 2009

Santé: les Américains désaprouvent Obama

TRIBUNE DE GENÈVE: ÉTATS-UNIS | 52% des Américains ne sont pas d'accord avec la façon dont Obama gère la réforme de système de santé.

Une majorité d’Américains, 52%, disent désapprouver la façon dont Barack Obama gère le dossier de la réforme de l’assurance-santé, selon un sondage Associated Press-Gfk publié mercredi à quelques heures du discours que doit prononcer le président américain devant le Congrès.

D’après cette enquête, 52% des personnes interrogées désapprouvent en septembre la gestion du président américain sur ce dossier, contre 43% lors du dernier sondage en juillet. Quarante-deux pour cent disent l’approuver, contre 50% lors de la précédente enquête.

Par ailleurs, 50% des personnes interrogées se disent satisfaites de l’action de Barack Obama en tant que président, contre 55% en juillet. Le nombre de mécontents est en hausse, 49% contre 42% il y a deux mois. Ce sondage a été réalisé par téléphone (fixe et portable) du 3 au 8 septembre sur un échantillon de 1.001 adultes, avec une marge d’erreur de 3,1 points. >>> AP | Mercredi 09 Septembre 2009
Union Européenne : La Turquie, atout stratégique pour l’Europe

LE TEMPS: Des personnalités européennes lancent un appel pour sauver la perspective de l’adhésion. Ils critiquent Nicolas Sarkozy et Angela Merkel, qui ont prôné un «partenariat privilégié» comme substitut à l’adhésion

L’Europe, qui aspire à jouer un rôle de puissance, doit se ressaisir si elle ne veut pas gâcher les opportunités que lui offre la candidature de la Turquie. Celles-ci sont multiples: un relais d’influence auprès du monde musulman, une capacité renforcée de projection en politique étrangère vers des régions diverses comme le Moyen-Orient, le Caucase, l’Asie centrale, autant de zones où se jouent des enjeux stratégiques, notamment pour les approvisionnements en énergie.

L’Europe doit se ressaisir, car à force de laisser le dossier des négociations turques s’enliser, elle est en passe de perdre un partenaire précieux. C’est en substance l’appel lancé, lundi 7 septembre, par un groupe de personnalités politiques européennes, dont le prix Nobel de la paix 2008 et ancien président finlandais Martti Ahtisaari, l’ancien premier ministre français Michel Rocard, et l’ancienne commissaire européenne Emma Bonino (Bronislaw Geremek, l’ancien ministre polonais, mort en 2008, avait aussi participé à ce groupe).

L’Europe a décidé, en décembre 2004, de lancer des négociations d’adhésion avec la Turquie. Un pays dont le rang de «candidat» à l’intégration avait été formellement reconnu en 1999 et qui postule au club depuis… 1963. Comment sauver le processus? Dans son rapport publié lundi, la Commission indépendante sur la Turquie rappelle à quel point les choses semblent aujourd’hui encalminées, avec le blocage de la moitié des chapitres de négociation. >>> Natalie Nougayrède Le Monde | Mercredi 09 Septembre 2009
Saudi Men Spend Fortune On Hair Transplants

ONE INDIA: Dubai: Saudi men spend some 720 million Saudi Riyal (Rs eight billion) every year on hair transplants with five out of every ten people in the Kingdom undergoing the procedure in their lives.

Quoting Dr Muhammed Abu Shwarib, an expert in hair transplantation from Banan Medical Center in Riyadh, Al-Hayat Arabic daily reported that young Saudis regularly visit clinics not only for head hair tranplants but for transplants to their chests and eyebrows. Others seek hair for the moustache and beard.

Hair transplants can be done quickly with few side effects.

Areas that have undergone transplantation may need to be bandaged overnight, but one can expect to return to normal activities within a day, Al-Hayat daily added.

Strenuous activities are to be avoided during the first few days after the surgery, as on rare occasions implants can be ejected from [sic] the scalp.

The rate of baldness in the Kingdom is higher than in Europe, something which attributed to the popularity of headwear such as baseball caps and the traditional Arab headdress, as well as the type of water used in washing. [Source: One India] UNI | Undated
Saudi Arabia Wages 'War of Minds'

THE WASHINGTON TIMES: Summer camps for youths target extremist ideology

RIYADH, Saudi Arabia

Young men spray hoses in a car-washing contest and play pool. Children make paper crowns in an art class, while their parents have a picnic. Alongside the fun and games, Muslim clerics answer questions about jihad or give lectures about the proper dress for women.

This is Islamic summer camp, and it's part of Saudi Arabia's campaign to eliminate al Qaeda.

Saudi Arabia says it's waging a "war of minds" against extremist ideology, alongside the fierce security crackdown that has killed or led to the arrest of many al Qaeda leaders over the past six years. To do so, the kingdom plans to expand a broad public campaign aimed at preventing young people from being drawn to radicalism.

"We are working on the men of the future," Abdulrahman Alhadlaq, general director of the Interior Ministry's Ideological Security Directorate, told the Associated Press.

Islamic summer camps are a key part of the program, attended by thousands of families who consult with government-backed clerics instilling what Saudi authorities call a moderate message.

The teachings at the camps are still ultraconservative, in line with the kingdom's strict Wahhabi interpretation of Islam - but the clerics drill the message that youths should turn to approved religious authorities for guidance, not radical preachers. For example, on the issue of jihad, or holy war, they teach that it can only be waged on the orders of the head of state.

"It is ... essentially about obedience, loyalty and recognition of authority," said Christopher Boucek, an associate at Washington's Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, who has studied the camp programs. "That is what is stressed over and over again in these programs: Loyalty to the state and recognition that there are certain correct and qualified sources to follow."

Mr. Boucek said it would take a long time to evaluate the programs' effectiveness. "In many ways, these are generational projects," he said.

The kingdom's emphasis on ideological campaigns is a stark change from the defensive stance it took immediately after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks in the United States. >>> Donna Abu-Nasr, Associated Press | Wednesday, September 09, 2009
India: White Skin Commercials

Donald Stewart-Whyte, Muslim Son of Tory Agent ‘Went Off the Rails’

TIMES ONLINE: The most unlikely defendant in the crowded dock at Woolwich Crown Court was Donald Douglas Stewart-Whyte, son of a former Conservative Party election agent, half-brother of a fashion model and a Muslim for less than five months before his arrest.

Mr Stewart-Whyte, 23, an art student, admitted in the witness box to dealing cannabis and having possession of a Baikal 9mm handgun with ammunition but denied that he was part of any terrorist mass murder plot.

The prosecution alleged that he was a “footsoldier” who had signalled his willingness to take part in a mid-air suicide mission, but he claimed that he knew nothing of the airline plot and had turned to Islam as a route away from anxiety attacks, mental health problems and drug use. Soon after his conversion in March 2006, he wrote and published a leaflet entitled Look at Islam, Not Muslims, in which he argued that Islam and terrorism were not synonymous.

Mr Stewart-Whyte, who lived with his mother, in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, was suffering from panic attacks that kept him away from Amersham and Wycombe College, where he was studying fine art before his arrest. The Crown alleged that his religious mentor was another of the defendants, Umar Islam, also a convert to the Muslim faith. >>> Sean O’Neill | Tuesday, September 08, 2009
Jack And Mohammed Are Most Popular Names

YAHOO! NEWS: Jack and Olivia have been revealed as the most popular names for babies born last year - with Mohammed leaping into second place for boys.

Jack retained its top spot for the 14th year in England and Wales, while Olivia rose two places from 2007, the Office for National Statistics said.

Mohammed comes in at number two when its various spellings, such as Muhammad and Mohammad, are included.

Without the variations Mohammed has shot up 18 places over the last year to 16th.

There were no new entries in the top 10 most popular names for baby boys - and only three in the top 100 - while Evie made its debut in the list of top 10 girls' names.

The top 10 baby names for boys were, in order of popularity: Jack, Oliver, Thomas, Harry, Joshua, Alfie, Charlie, Daniel, James and William.

And the top 10 baby names for girls were: Olivia, Ruby, Emily, Grace, Jessica, Chloe, Sophie, Lily, Amelia and Evie.

Jack, which first claimed number one in 1995, was the most popular boy's name in all-but-one month last year. >>> © Sky News | Wednesday, September 09, 2009
Ankara fordert Beschleunigung der Beitrittsverhandlungen

DER STANDARD: Außenminister Davutoglu: Beispielloser Reformprozess begonnen

Stockholm - Der türkische Außenminister Ahmet Davutoglu hat die Europäische Union aufgefordert, die Verhandlungen über einen Beitritt Ankaras zu beschleunigen. Die Türkei habe einen beispiellosen Reformprozess begonnen, um den EU-Forderungen nachzukommen, schrieb Davutoglu in einem am Samstag veröffentlichten Kommentar der schwedischen Zeitung "Dagens Nyheter".

Brüssel dürfe nun nicht zulassen, dass der Zypern-Konflikt die Verhandlungen verzögere. Die EU müsse auf die griechischen Zyprioten Druck ausüben, auf eine "konstruktive Einstellung" bei den Gesprächen über die geteilte Mittelmeerinsel einzuschwenken, forderte Davutoglu. [Quelle: Der Standard] APA/AP | Sonntag, 06. September 2009
Mayor Who Tried to Ban Gay Pride Praises Taliban 'Family Values'

PINK NEWS: The Doncaster mayor who tried to ban funding for gay Pride marches has caused shock by claiming people should look to the Taliban as a good example of family values.

Peter Davies, an English Democrat who was elected in June, claimed that under the Taliban, Afghanistan had an "ordered system of family life".

Referring to recent child abuse scandals in the town, he added: "The one thing that can be said about the Taliban is that they do have an ordered society of some sort and that they don't have hundreds of cases of children under threat of abuse from violent parents as we do in Doncaster."

Although the mayor has been praised by some for his crusade against 'political correctness', his latest pronouncements have drawn rather less support. >>> Jessica Green | Wednesday, September 09, 2009
Netanyahou serait allé en Russie lundi

leJDD.fr: Certains médias israéliens affirment mercredi que le Premier ministre Benjamin Netanyahou s'est rendu en secret à Moscou lundi, dans l'espoir de dissuader la Russie de vendre des armes à l'Iran. A Moscou, un porte-parole du Premier ministre, Vladimir Poutine, a démenti l'information. Un porte-parole de Netanyahou a déclaré de son côté que le cabinet du chef du gouvernement s'en tenait au communiqué rendu public lundi, qui stipulait qu'il avait inspecté une installation militaire quelque part en Israël. [Source: leJDD.fr] Mercredi 09 Septembre 2009
CIA Director Announces Visit to Dearborn, Mich.

CHICAGO TRIBUNE: DEARBORN, Mich. - A planned visit by CIA Director Leon Panetta to a Detroit suburb with one of the nation's largest Arab populations is drawing criticism.

Panetta announced Tuesday he will attend an invitation-only dinner and speech with 150 leaders of the Arab and Muslim communities in Dearborn on Sept. 16.

But Dawud Walid, executive director of the Michigan chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations, tells The Detroit News officials chose "entirely wrong night" because it's the 27th night of Ramadan. He said that's when many devout Muslims and imams spend the entire night worshipping in the mosque.

Imad Hamad, regional director of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in Dearborn, said he and other community leaders should take the blame, not the CIA. [Source: Chicago Tribune] Associated Press | Wednesday, September 09, 2009
Iranian Cleric Stands His Ground Against Authorities

LOS ANGELES TIMES: Under threat of arrest, Mehdi Karroubi continues to lead the charge against the state's crackdown on dissent after the disputed presidential election. 'I won't go underground,' he says.

Reporting from Tehran and Beirut - The white-turbaned cleric is an unlikely enemy of the Iranian state. He was a confidant of the Islamic Republic's founder, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, and served seven years as speaker of parliament.

But at 72, in the wake of Iran's disputed presidential election, Mehdi Karroubi has become the fiery heart of a protest movement that has shaken the republic's foundations.

"I feel I am obliged to defend the rights of people," Karroubi said Monday during a rare interview with a Western news organization at his sparse north Tehran office. "I want it to be remembered in the future by coming generations that somebody someday from the clerical establishment stood up for his stances and principles to defend the people."

On Tuesday, authorities stormed his party's headquarters in west Tehran. They seized documents, computers and photographs and arrested Mohammad Davari, editor of his website, a party spokesman said. They also arrested Ali-Reza Beheshti, the top aide to Karroubi's ally Mir-Hossein Mousavi, reformist websites reported.

Karroubi's popular daily newspaper was shut down weeks ago. Hard-line commanders of the Revolutionary Guard and President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad have repeatedly called for his arrest.

But Karroubi has continued to defy authorities, calling for opposition supporters to join in street rallies Sept. 18 during Quds Day celebrations, an annual march in support of Palestinians and against Israel. >>> Ramin Mostaghim and Borzou Daragahi | Wednesday, September 09, 2009
L'adresse d'Obama aux enfants américains fait polémique

LE MONDE: Travailler avec acharnement", "construire son propre avenir" et "écrire son destin"... L'appel lancé, mardi 8 septembre, par Barack Obama aux élèves américains continue de faire polémique, à la veille du discours du président au Congrès sur la réforme du système de santé. Dénonçant un exercice de propagande "socialiste", plusieurs élus républicains et des parents d'élèves accusent le président de vouloir endoctriner les enfants américains.

Dans son adresse, dont le texte a été diffusé lundi par la Maison Blanche, Barack Obama se livre à un plaidoyer sur "l'éthique du travail". "Nous avons besoin que chacun de vous développe ses talents, ses compétences, son intelligence afin que vous puissiez aider à résoudre nos problèmes les plus difficiles", a déclaré le président. "Si vous ne faites pas cela, si vous abandonnez l'école, vous ne vous abandonnez pas seulement vous-mêmes, vous abandonnez votre pays", a-t-il ajouté.

Barack Obama a cité son propre exemple d'enfant élevé par sa seule mère : "Il y avait des moments où je me sentais seul. Je n'étais pas toujours aussi concentré que j'aurais dû l'être (...) Mais j'ai eu de la chance. J'ai eu de nombreuses secondes chances et j'ai pu aller à l'université." Le président a ensuite souligné que, quelles que soient les difficultés de la vie, "ce n'est pas une excuse pour négliger [son] travail scolaire ou adopter une mauvaise attitude". Pour encourager ceux qui connaissent l'échec, M. Obama se réfère au basketteur Michael Jordan, qui a "perdu des centaines de matches et raté des milliers de lancers" avant de réussir. >>> LMonde.fr avec AFP | Mardi 08 Septembre 2009

Obama Lectures Students

Oppositionsbewegung: Khomeinis Enkelin kämpft für die iranischen Frauen

WELT ONLINE: Zahra Eshraghi ist die Enkelin von Ayatollah Khomeini und eine der zentralen Figuren innerhalb der Oppositionsbewegung gegen das Regime im Iran. Ohne sich von ihrem Großvater zu distanzieren, kämpft sie gegen die Benachteiligung der Frauen. Ins politische Abseits gedrängt, leistet sie Widerstand gegen die Konservativen.

Zahra Eshraghi, Enkelin von Ayatollah Khomeini, zählt zu den ausdrücklichsten Gegnern des Regimes in Teheran. Immer wieder hat sich die Frauenrechtlerin gegen die repressive Politik der Konservativen ausgesprochen. Sie ist nicht die Einzige: Zahlreiche Revolutionsväter und ihre Nachkommen stehen heute auf der Seite der Opposition.

Als Enkeltochter von Ayatollah Khomeini zieht sie aus ihrer Abstammung maßgeblichen Einfluss; jedem Wort Zahra Eshraghis wird in der islamischen Republik Iran erhebliches Gewicht beigemessen. Doch das, was die schmale, blasse 45-Jährige zu sagen hat, stellt für die Führung des Landes eine Bedrohung dar: Zahra Eshraghi, Reformpolitikerin, Menschenrechtsaktivistin, Feministin, zählt zu den wortmächtigsten Kritikern des Regimes, das die Revolution unter Führung ihres Großvaters hervorgebracht hat. „Das ganze Land steht unter erzwungener Stille, bettelt danach, Fragen zu stellen“, sagte sie in einem Interview im vergangenen Jahr, „doch leider protestiert niemand innerhalb des Regimes.“ >>> Von Gabriella M. Keller | Dienstag, 08. September 2009
Tea Party Express Hits the Road in Protest at Obama Healthcare Plans

TIMES ONLINE: On a warm, wet night in Michigan, Jan Crandall stands to attention while Taps is played on the sound system in honour of America’s war dead. Then she explains why she is carrying a placard bearing an astonishingly large number: $11,801,149,166,949.

It is the US national debt — and it is rising by $3.5 billion a day. “We came out tonight because of the excessive spending,” she said. “We don’t like the Government trying to take over everything. We are for healthcare reform, but they are not going about it the right way.” After a pause Mrs Crandall added: “Gee, are we going to talk about Barack Obama? We might get on his hit list.”

A powerful cocktail of hard-headed conservatism and wilful paranoia is driving a quixotic bus convoy from California to Washington, where Mr Obama will try tonight to rebut its claims and regain the initiative in the most important domestic policy speech of his presidency so far.

The Tea Party Express has no leader, no big donors and no formal goal except to “take back our country” from an Administration it believes has fundamentally misunderstood the role of America’s federal Government — and from Republicans who abandoned fiscal restraint to bail out the country’s banks last year.

The convoy consists of two 12-berth coaches built for rock band roadies and a permanent crew of two singers, two speakers and a supporting cast of mild-mannered political consultants from California. It would be no more than a fringe attraction had its members not already wrong-footed the White House in the health reform debate with talking points for hundreds of Republican town hall meetings over the summer. One of the brains behind the movement is Sal Russo, of Russo, Marsh and Associates, a Sacramento campaigning firm, formerly an adviser to Ronald Reagan and Rudy Giuliani.

The Tea Party people are now targeting congressional districts won last year by Democrats that they think can be won back in next year’s midterm elections. The coaches have stopped for four rallies in Michigan in the past two days, including one attended by Samuel Joseph Wurzelbacher — known to followers of John McCain’s presidential campaign as Joe the Plumber. Yesterday he railed against big government at a meeting in Brighton, and signed copies of his new book, Fighting for the American Dream.

Mr Obama’s version of that dream has always included universal healthcare. His speech tonight to both houses of Congress will be a “very forceful” argument for wholesale reform, aides said, and a reply to a misinformation campaign by opponents that has encouraged conspiracy theories about state-run “death panels” and “population control experiments”.

The President’s problem is that no US legislation this ambitious has ever been passed with a majority of Americans opposed to it. A Gallup poll yesterday showed that only 37 per cent of voters back the Bill now being worked on by the Senate Finance Committee.

Tonight’s speech will, therefore, stop short of demanding the public insurance plan — the “public option” — even though Mr Obama still supports the idea and even though it is considered non-negotiable by about 40 liberal Democrats in the House. >>> Giles Whittell in Jackson, Michigan | Wednesday, September 09, 2009
Obama vor seiner bisher wichtigsten Rede: Bei Gesundheitsreform Kompromissbereitschaft signalisiert

NZZ ONLINE: Präsident Obama steht vor der vielleicht wichtigsten Rede seiner bisherigen Amtszeit. Vor dem Kongress wird er seine Gesundheitsreform darlegen. In einem Interview hat er bei den bisher stark umstrittenen Plänen Kompromissbereitschaft signalisiert.

Im Streit über die geplante Gesundheitsreform hat US-Präsident Barack Obama Kompromissbereitschaft signalisiert. In einer Rede vor dem Kongress am Mittwoch wolle er zeigen, dass er offen sei für neue Ideen, um das Vorhaben umzusetzen, sagte Obama dem Sender ABC. Er wolle den Menschen ausserdem klarmachen, wie seine Vorschläge genau aussehen. Die geplante Reform hat während des Sommers zu hitzigen Debatten und handfestem Streit zwischen Anhängern und Gegnern geführt. >>> ap | Mittwoch, 09. September 2009
«Ma main reste tendue vers Obama et son peuple»

LE FIGARO: INTERVIEW - Le président vénézuélien Hugo Chavez, dans une interview exclusive au Figaro, appelle les États-Unis à mettre en place un grand plan Marshall en faveur de l'Amérique latine.

Lundi soir, Hugo Chavez a volé la vedette aux stars du cinéma en apparaissant au festival de la Mostra de Venise. Il a aussi accepté de répondre aux questions du Figaro, exprimant notamment ses positions sur l'Iran et Israël.

LE FIGARO. - Monsieur le président, vous terminez une grande tournée diplomatique qui vous a mené à Tripoli, Alger, Damas, Téhéran et qui se termine par Moscou et Madrid. Vous qui êtes allié et ami du président iranien Ahmadinejad, avez-vous la certitude et les preuves que l'Iran n'est pas sur le point d'acquérir une bombe atomique ? 
Hugo CHAVEZ. - Je suis effectivement ami avec le président Ahmadinejad. Je suis son allié. Je le remercie d'ailleurs pour les transferts de technologie de l'Iran au Venezuela. Nous avons signé un nouvel accord la semaine dernière à Téhéran. L'Iran a le droit de développer son énergie nucléaire comme le font la France, de nombreux pays et le Venezuela, pourquoi pas. Je parle au nom du Venezuela et, pour moi, l'usage de la bombe serait une catastrophe. C'est pourquoi il faut en finir et aller vers un désarmement généralisé.

Vous ne répondez pas sur l'Iran ? 
Je suis certain que l'Iran n'est pas en train de produire la bombe. Personne d'ailleurs n'en a apporté la preuve.

Mais, si c'est le cas, pourquoi l'Iran ne répond-il pas aux demandes formulées par les Européens et les Américains ? 
Je ne peux pas répondre pour l'Iran, mais le président Ahmadinejad et le guide suprême Khamenei ont accepté les visites et les contrôles de l'Agence internationale de l'énergie atomique (AIEA). Mais ils n'accepteront jamais qu'on les mette sous tutelle. Si l'Europe et les États-Unis sont inquiets, à mon avis à tort, qu'ils soient cohérents et proposent un pacte sous les auspices de l'ONU pour aboutir à l'élimination totale des armes nucléaires.

Vous avez, il y a quelques jours, à propos d'Israël, parlé d'un État «génocidaire» ; ces propos sont inacceptables car ils signifientque le gouvernement israélien a un plan d'extermination des Palestiniens comparable à celui d'Hitler vis-à-vis des Juifs... 
Ce n'est pas que les Israéliens veulent exterminer les Palestiniens. Ils le font ouvertement. Rappelez-vous la dernière agression israélienne contre Gaza. De quoi s'agit-il sinon d'un génocide. >>> Propos recueillis à Venise par Étienne Mougeotte | Mercredi 09 Septembre 2009
Deux mille femmes portent la burqa en France

Une femme vêtue d'une burqa à Vénissieux, près de Lyon. Les parlementaires réclament une évaluation plus précise du nombre de personnes portant un voile intégral. Crédits photo : Le Figaro

LE FIGARO: L'évaluation est contenue dans un rapport confidentiel du ministère de l'Intérieur sur l'islam que Le Figaro a pu consulter.

Quelque 2 000 femmes porteraient la burqa en France. Le chiffre apparaît dans un rapport sur l'islam, rédigé cet été par la sous-direction de l'information générale du ministère de l'Intérieur et resté confidentiel. La note, que Le Figaro a pu consulter, évoque notamment les mouvements radicaux comme le salafisme, qui prône un retour à la vie du prophète et commande aux femmes de porter le voile intégral. S'il est impossible de les compter individuellement, les policiers se sont livrés à une estimation sur la base des lieux de culte salafistes. Le «chiffre de moins de 2 000 femmes paraît crédible», peut-on lire.

«C'est une évaluation plus raisonnable mais toujours sous-estimée», juge André Gerin, le président de la mission parlementaire sur la burqa qui reprend ses travaux aujourd'hui.

L'ancien maire de Vénissieux, en banlieue lyonnaise, alarmé par l'augmentation du nombre de ces femmes totalement dissimulées, avait lancé le débat au printemps, réclamant une commission d'enquête parlementaire. Nicolas Sarkozy avait affirmé, lors de son discours devant le Congrès à Versailles, que «la burqa n'était pas la bienvenue en France». >>> Cécilia Gabizon | Mercredi 09 Septembre 2009
The Weak Leadership of Gordon Brown and David Cameron Is a Damaging Disease – and It's Catching

THE TELEGRAPH: As the day of reckoning looms, Labour has lost any concept of the national interest, says Simon Heffer.

We know that the British public holds the political class in more contempt than ever, and it did not take the expenses scandal to reach that pass. Turnout has slumped over the past three general elections. The rise of the BNP, Ukip and the Greens displays the search for alternatives to three main parties that are seen as institutionalised in their careerist, self-serving approach to politics. With another election due within nine months, our democracy looks unattractive.

Even so, the Prime Minister contrives day after day to make things worse: and his cronies and fellow ministers contrive to follow and support him in this decline of reputation and standards. Not since 1992, and the debacle of Black Wednesday, can one remember a time when the credibility of a government collapsed so rapidly and so utterly during a long summer recess as over the past three weeks. Had the Westminster village been full, one wonders whether Mr Brown would at last have met his downfall.

The mess of the release of the Libyan bomber, the cesspit of who said what to whom, when and in what context, has exposed a government without scruple, principle or much intelligence, and has confirmed that it is in a state of near-complete incoherence. There is no surer mark of a government in meltdown than that it loses the ability to lie properly. Last week David Miliband, the Foreign Secretary, went on the wireless to say that the Government had not wanted the Libyan bomber to die in jail. On Monday Ed Balls, the increasingly unlovely Schools Secretary, told John Humphrys on the Today programme that no one in the Government wanted the bomber's release. In that contest, incidentally, one instinctively knows whom to believe.

It is an obvious point, but one had better make it none the less: this is about leadership. Often, in his career as Chancellor, Mr Brown did his Macavity act. It was easy, if unedifying, for him. The economy was (so he claimed) going well. The embarrassments for the Government were elsewhere – party funding, the NHS, constitutional reform, and above all our involvement in foreign wars. So although one tended to expect the second most important man in the administration to have a view on these questions, and to be there in support of the Prime Minister when the knives were unsheathed, one was inevitably disappointed. Soon, one came no longer to expect it. Moral cowardice and not the moral compass became the defining feature of Mr Brown.

None the less, his party elected him nemine contradicente as leader, and he became Prime Minister; and, without any surprise at all, he proceeded to demonstrate a disappointing consistency. There has been one subtle shift: whereas in the past the silence was interminable, now (perhaps in recognition of the higher duties of a prime minister) it is broken two or three weeks into a crisis, with a stumbling assertion of sentiments that may or may not be honestly held. We have seen this in the Libyan episode. Such a procedure makes the Prime Minister look weak, ineffectual, in a corner. In the interim the media will have savaged him. His colleagues, pressed by the likes of Mr Humphrys in broadcast interviews, will to some extent have gone freelance. Their advisers, briefing the press, will also have gone freelance, quite probably in a different direction. >>> Simon Heffer | Tuesday, September 08, 2009

Tuesday, September 08, 2009

Auschwitz : Des représentants des grandes religions du monde se recueillent

LE POINT: Des représentants des grandes religions mondiales, qui participent en Pologne à un congrès international et interreligieux sur la paix, ont rendu hommage mardi aux victimes de l'ancien camp de la mort nazi d'Auschwitz-Birkenau. Les dignitaires ont déposé des fleurs au pied du "mur des fusillés" et observé une minute de silence en ce lieu symbole de l'extermination des juifs par l'Allemagne nazie et des souffrances de différents peuples d'Europe pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, selon les images de télévisions. >>> AFP | Mardi 08 Septembre 2009
«Reformen sind unnötig, das Libyen-Schlamassel ist selbst verschuldet»

WELTWOCHE: Hätte die Schweiz mit einem starken Bundespräsidenten oder als EU-Mitglied bessere Karten in der Auseinandersetzung mit Libyens Präsident Gaddafi? Keineswegs, meint Chefredaktor Roger Köppel. Es genüge, wenn die Egoisten im Bundesrat ihre Hausaufgaben machen und - statt selbst das Rampenlicht zu suchen - Verhandlungen im Ausland von Chefbeamten vorbereiten lassen. Der Ruf nach Staatsreformen führe hingegen in die Irre.

Video hier anschauen.
'Gay Cure' Yoga Guru to Set Up Centre on Scottish Island

PINK NEWS: An Indian yoga guru who claimed the practice could cure homosexuality is to set up a yoga and meditation centre on a remote Scottish island.

Swami Baba Ramdev, whose teachings are followed by millions of Indian families, challenged a recent Delhi high court that homosexuality should be decriminalised by claiming that homosexuality was a "disease" but could be cured by yoga.

"It can be treated like any other congenital defect. Such tendencies can be treated by yoga, pranayama (breathing exercises) and other meditation techniques," he said in his petition.

He has previously made various claims as to the benefits of yoga, saying it can cure diseases such as AIDS, cancer and leukaemia.

Ramdev is now working with a Scottish millionaire couple to open the centre on Little Cumbrae, off the Ayrshire coast.

Sam and Sunita Poddar, who bought the island for £2 million last month, plan to rename it Peace Island and will host an opening ceremony on September 27th.

The couple own the Patanjali Yog Peeth (UK) Trust, which is a sister organisation to Ramdev's Indian company.

Sunita told the Scottish Daily Record: "Our aim is to promote healthy living through yoga.

"The community has given us a lot, now it's time to pay back. Little Cumbrae is our way of paying back into the community.

"It is a fine thing for Scotland. I feel very proud to own this island. >>> Jessica Green | Tuesday, September 08, 2009
Church Selects Openly Gay Man to Train as a Minister Despite Ban

TIMES ONLINE: The Church of Scotland faces a fresh crisis over its attitude towards homosexuality after an openly gay man was selected by one of the country’s largest and most influential presbyteries to train as a minister.

The decision comes less than six months after the appointment of a gay minister in Aberdeen almost split the Kirk. The selection of Scott Rennie, a divorced father, who now lives with his male partner, horrified traditionalists, some of whom threatened to leave the Church. In an attempt to defuse the increasingly bitter row, the Kirk approved a two-year ban on the induction and ordination of homosexual ministers.

During that time, a special commission will examine the issue before reporting to the Kirk’s General Assembly in 2011 in order to determine the Church’s position, based on the findings of the report.

However, despite the ban, Hamilton Presbytery, the third biggest in Scotland, voted last Tuesday to nominate a man in a civil partnership for training. >>> Charlene Sweeney | Tuesday, September 08, 2009
Vintage Christian Dior

IRA Victims Criticise Brown on Libya

Khamenei warnt Ahmadinejad vor Selbstüberschätzung: Erste offene Kritik der obersten Instanz Irans seit der umstrittenen Wiederwahl

NZZ ONLINE: Im Konflikt innerhalb der iranischen Machtelite hat der Oberste Führer des Landes, Ayatollah Khamenei, Präsident Ahmadinejad vor Selbstüberschätzung gewarnt. Dies war die erste offene Kritik Khameneis an Ahmadinejad seit dessen umstrittener Wiederwahl am 12. Juni.

«Auch wenn das Votum des Volkes Quelle des Stolzes sein kann, sollte jede Selbstüberschätzung vermieden werden, weil sie eine der grössten Fallen des Teufels ist», sagte er laut iranischen Medien am Montag bei einem Treffen mit dem Präsidenten und seinem neuen Kabinett.

Der Oberste Führer des Landes hatte Ahmadinejad bei der Wahl unterstützt und diesen danach gegen massive Kritik verteidigt, die zu blutigen Unruhen geführt hatte. Jetzt erklärte Khamenei, auch wenn ein Teil der Kritik an der Regierung von ausländischen Medien gesteuert werde, so gebe es auch «wohlmeinende Kritik, die beachtet werden sollte».

Gleichzeitig griff er Kritik auf, Ahmadinejad habe einige seiner neuen Minister ausgewählt, weil sie ihm nahestünden und nicht weil sie am geeignetsten seien. «Es sollte nichts überstürzt werden, aber du solltest lieber Expertenmeinungen vor allem im Wirtschaftsbereich nutzen, weil das Ignorieren solcher Meinungen grossen Schaden anrichten kann», sagte Khamenei an Ahmadinejad gewandt. >>> sda/dpa | Dienstag, 08. September 2009
So wohnt der Ex-CS-Chef in New York

TAGES ANZEIGER: John Mack hat sich an der Upper East Side in New York ein neues Haus gekauft – Garagenplatz für 12 Autos inklusive. Kostenpunkt: 13,5 Millionen Dollar. Zur Fotogalerie >>> | Dienstag, September 08, 2009
The Biggest Soaks Around Want to Ban All Alcohol Ads

Yes yet another ban is DEMANDED. And this from a group of people who are notoriously very heavy drinkers. If you’ve ever been to a party at a doctor’s house, you’ll know what I’m talking about!

We all know that there is far too much drinking going on in this country, especially, though not exclusively, among the young. The fact of the matter is, though, that a ban on alcohol ads will not do the trick. Perhaps these ill-advised doctors would like to follow the Americans’ lead instead and ban alcohol altogether à la Prohibition. They would soon come to learn that such a ban would be disastrous. In the US so disastrous was that ban that the law had to be repealed. The Prohibition led to the gangster era of Al Capone. It was also the era of the speakeasy. We all know what that era entailed. Many people drank themselves into oblivion!

The fact of the matter is that the dreadfully high level of alcohol consumption in the United Kingdom is symptomatic of far more deep-seated problems. And no ban on advertising will solve them. I would suggest that in many, many cases the problems could all be traced back to the cradle.

Children having absentee parents, with both parents out in full-time employment, certainly cannot be helping this problem, for indeed it has to be said that good habits are learned during a child’s upbringing.

But this is the government which has encouraged more and more mothers to go out into the workplace to seek their fortune and fulfilment. Damn the needs of the few children that are born to indigenous mothers these days; when they come home from school, they can darn well look after themselves.

But such a way of raising children only encourages a feeling of insecurity in them. Furthermore, there is nobody at home to teach our children good, correct values. The Church no longer does, either. Don’t forget that children in years gone by often had not only a mother at home, but very often a grandmother, too. These days they rarely have either one of them. They were also usually sent to church and Sunday school, especially in the formative years.

So we need not scratch our heads in search of a solution to the drinking problems associated with our young these days; we need look no further than the way we raise them. It is often deplorable! Little wonder they go off the rails.
– © Mark


TIMES ONLINE: A total ban on alcohol advertising must be introduced by the Government to halt an epidemic of problem drinking, doctors’ leaders said today.

A report from the British Medical Association (BMA) has called for a sea change in the approach to alcohol regulation to halt promotions including happy hours and sponsorship of music and sports events.

The move is necessary to stem the invidious ways it is promoted, particularly to young people, it said.

The report also highlights the growth of viral advertising on the web and mobile devices, including the use of texts and e-mails, and social networking sites such as Facebook.

The report, Under The Influence, recommends a tough package of measures to tackle the soaring cost of alcohol-related harm, including a ban on advertising and a minimum price to be set per unit of alcohol.

The BMA also called for alcohol to be taxed at a higher rate than inflation and for a ban on two-for-one offers.

The study said that alcohol consumption in the UK has “increased rapidly” in recent years among all age groups. It blames advertising, heavy discounting, the availability of cheap alcohol and 24-hour licensing laws. Doctors demand ban on all alcohol advertising >>> Sam Lister, Health Editor | Tuesday, September 08, 2009

Tricky Balance as BMA Tackles Alcohol

THE INDEPENDENT: The tobacco war has been won. Now it is the turn of alcohol. The British Medical Association opened a new front in the battle to cut excessive drinking today with a call for a total ban on advertising and marketing of alcohol, including sports and music festival sponsorship, an end to happy hours and the imposition of a minimum price per unit on alcoholic drinks.

"The BMA is not against alcohol," Vivienne Nathanson, head of science and ethics insisted today. Few people will believe that.

The Wine and Spirit Trade Association lost no time in pointing out that "the measures proposed by the BMA would hit the pockets of millions of consumers and threaten the livelihoods of thousands of people working in the drinks industry, media, advertising and television."

In other words, the health fascists are on the loose again. First it was cigarettes, now it is drink - what next? Chocolate? >>> Jeremy Laurence, Health Correspondent | Tuesday, September 08, 2009
Soudan : Loubna Hussein a été libérée

LE TEMPS: La jeune journaliste incarcérée hier pour avoir porté une tenue «indécente», en l’occurrence un pantalon, a été libérée ce mardi. Elle risquait initialement 40 coups de fouet mais a su rallier à la cause des femmes soudanaises nombreux gouvernements et médias étrangers, ainsi que l’ONU.

L’activiste soudanaise Loubna Hussein a finalement été libérée ce mardi, selon l’Union des journalistes soudanais, après avoir été jugée et incarcérée hier. Elle a été condamnée pour port de tenue indécente, en l’occurrence un pantalon, infraction pour laquelle elle risquait initialement 40 coups de fouet. Mme Hussein avait été arrêtée début juillet par la police avec une douzaine d’autres jeunes femmes dans un café de la capitale soudanaise. Hier elle a refusé de payer l’amende de 500 dollars à laquelle elle a finalement été condamnée, d’où son incaracération. C’est l’Union des journalistes soudanais qui a finalement payé la somme. >>> Le Temps avec AFP | Mardi 08 Septembre 2009
The Airline Bomb Plot: A Reminder that Britain Is At War with Islamist Militants

THE TELEGRAPH: The conviction of three home-grown al-Qaeda terrorists who conspired to blow up seven transatlantic flights from the UK to the US and Canada underscores the savage and brutal nature of the enemy we are facing. The would-be Muslim suicide bombers planned to carry out the biggest terrorist atrocity since 9/11, which if executed would have claimed the lives of thousands of Britons and Americans. It would have been a mass slaughter of men, women and children by evil and barbaric fundamentalists driven by a belief in militant Islam and an intense hatred of the Judeo-Christian world and the values of liberty and freedom that underpin it.

The attempted airline terror attacks are a stark reminder that the West, and Britain and the United States in particular, is engaged in a global war against an Islamist enemy that seeks its destruction. These al-Qaeda operatives and their terror masters who planned to bring carnage to the skies over the Atlantic, targeted the Anglo-American alliance because it represents the central bulwark in the defence of the free world. It is no coincidence that al-Qaeda did not attempt to bomb flights out of Paris, Brussels or Berlin. They chose targets that symbolized the Special Relationship between their greatest enemies – the US and the UK, the two nations who are bearing the overwhelming burden in both blood and treasure in the battle to defeat Islamist terrorism.

These latest convictions at Woolwich Crown Court followed the successful conviction last year of the Muslim fanatic Mohammed Hamid – dubbed “Osama bin London” - who ran a series of British terror training camps. Unfortunately they represent just the tip of the iceberg in terms of the scale of the British-based terrorist threat. According to MI5 there are over 2,000 known terrorist suspects in the UK, with up to 200 terror networks in operation. There have been at least 15 major attempted terrorist attacks in Britain since 9/11, with over 1,200 terrorism-related arrests. >>> Nile Gardiner* | Monday, September 07, 2009

*Nile Gardiner is a Washington-based foreign affairs analyst and political commentator. He appears frequently on American and British television and radio, including Fox News Channel, CNN, BBC, Sky News, and NPR.
Jean-Marie Le Pen to Quit 'Next Year'

THE TELEGRAPH: Jean-Marie Le Pen, the veteran French far-right leader, has indicated he will step [down] as leader of the National Front party, probably next year.

The 81-year old firebrand has led the FN party since 1972 and long pledged only to vacate his post "feet first".

But in an interview on Tuesday, Mr Le Pen said he was "not eternal" and that it was "probable" he would not run in the 2012 presidential election.

"It's reasonable to hand over to young people to allow the FN to continue," he said on France 2, the state TV channel. He would probably step down "in 2011 or 2010," he added. >>> Henry Samuel in Paris | Tuesday, September 08, 2009
Enya: Caribbean Blue

The BNP

Watch Journeyman Pictures video: British National Embarrassment >>> | Monday, September 07, 2009
Libyen erpresst Grossbritannien: Öl-Verträge haben bei der Entlassung des Lockerbie-Attentäters eine entscheidende Rolle gespielt

NZZ am Sonntag: Auch die Briten sorgen sich um die Manipulierbarkeit ihrer Regierung durch den libyschen Despoten. Welche Rolle spielte London bei der Entlassung des Lockerbie-Attentäters?

Der britische Justizminister, Jack Straw, hat in einem am Samstag veröffentlichten Zeitungsinterview ein erfrischendes Eingeständnis gemacht: Britische Wirtschaftsinteressen und lukrative Öl-Verträge hätten selbstverständlich eine entscheidende Rolle gespielt, als er im Herbst 2007 mit Libyen über einen Vertrag zum Austausch von Häftlingen verhandelte.

Seit der schottische Justizminister am 20. August – einen Tag vor dem Ausflug von Bundesrat Merz nach Tripolis – den 57-jährigen Libyer Abdelbasset al-Megrahi aus humanitären Gründen vorzeitig aus einem schottischen Gefängnis entliess, ist die britische Kontroverse nicht verstummt. Der todkranke Megrahi verbüsste eine lebenslängliche Haftstrafe für das Attentat auf ein US-Passagierflugzeug über dem schottischen Dorf Lockerbie im Dezember 1988. >>> Martin Alioth, Dublin | Sontag, 06. September 2009

NZZ ONLINE: Die britischen Zugeständnisse gegenüber Libyen haften der Regierung in London als moralischer Makel an. Dieser wird durch widersprüchliche Äusserungen in London und Tripolis nicht geringer. Zwiespältige britische Willfährigkeit: Premierminister Brown stützt Begehren von IRA-Opfern gegen Libyen >>> pra., London | Montag, 07. September 2009
Les anti-minarets sont prêts à exploiter la crise avec la Libye

TRIBUNE DE GENÈVE: CAMPAGNE | Les partisans de l’initiative visant à interdire la construction de minarets envisagent de s’en prendre à Tripoli pour illustrer «les différences entre nous et les pays musulmans». Voilà qui pourrait davantage encore fâcher la Libye.

Les opposants aux minarets ne se plaignent guère de l’enlisement de la situation entre la Suisse et la Libye. Ils envisagent même de récupérer la crise dans la campagne pour leur initiative visant à interdire la construction de minarets, qui sera soumise à votation le 27 novembre. 

«Parmi les gens qui nous soutiennent, il y en a beaucoup qui font l’amalgame», indique le conseiller national Ulrich Schlüer (UDC/ZH), le chef de file des initiants. Reste à définir si le lien sera explicite lors de la campagne qui démarrera fin septembre. Pour Ulrich Schlüer, «il y a un parallèle clair entre les deux dossiers. La crise libyenne montre les différences culturelles et politiques entre nous et les pays musulmans. Par ailleurs, Kadhafi n’avait-il pas dit qu’un jour, l’Europe serait musulmane?» vitupère le Zurichois. «On peut craindre le pire» >>> Ron Hochuli | Mardi 08 Septembre 2009
Dominic Lawson: Seventy Years On, We Are Still Appeasing Dictators

THE INDEPENDENT: In dealing with Libya the Foreign Office has been guilty of institutional cringe

In this, the week of the 70th anniversary of the outbreak of the Second World War, British newspapers have published entire supplements, setting out once again how the policy of appeasing dictators showed a complete failure to understand the gangster psychology of totalitarian regimes.

Yet the unravelling tale of our current government's negotiations with the regime of Col Gaddafi is a more enthrallingly contemporary illustration of the unchanging institutional cringe known as the British Foreign & Commonwealth Office. We have learned – chiefly through the medium of government memos leaked to the Sunday Times – how the Foreign Office saw the release from Scottish custody of the convicted Lockerbie bomber, Abdelbaset al-Megrahi, as a way of earning us good favour in the court of Megrahi's patron and distant relative, Muammar Gaddafi.

In some of these memos you can hear the sound of Foreign Office ministers past and present patting themselves on the back for the results of their negotiations. There is much discussion of the alleged trade benefits, notably a deal between BP and Libya. But two days ago the Libyan Europe Minister, Abdulati al-Obeidi, admitted to that outstanding foreign correspondent Hala Jaber that even if the British Government had set its face against the release of Megrahi, it was "highly unlikely" that the deal with BP would have been cancelled: "Libya also looks out for its interests and to cease the BP deal is not in our interests." Indeed so: last week we learned of BP's astonishing discovery of a 3 billion-barrel oilfield 35,000ft below the Gulf of Mexico seabed, far and away the deepest well ever drilled. If you were the Libyan regime you would very much want the company with such technological leadership helping you to find oil on your territory.

There is a more particular sense in which the Foreign Office has played the hand of the appeaser in its negotiations. The Libyans had made dark noises about the likely reaction of their own population should Megrahi die in Scottish custody – something along the lines of "in such an eventuality we cannot guarantee the safety of British citizens in Libya". This unsubtle threat should have been greeted with the observation that it was the responsibility of the Libyan Government to ensure the safety of innocent British citizens on its territory. Instead we seem to have behaved like the weak tradesman confronted by an unscrupulous protection racketeer.

It is, of course, very embarrassing when craven behaviour comes to light via a leaked memo to the Sunday Times. Hence Gordon Brown's overnight conversion to the idea of asking the Foreign Office to assist with the claims for compensation of the victims of IRA bombs constructed from Semtex provided by Libya – having earlier told the victims' lawyers that the Government could have nothing to do with their campaign.

Yet this attempt to regain the high moral ground is even more contemptible than the decision to leave those victims of Libyan Semtex out of the original deal. When Britain and America did their separate deals over the reopening of normal relations with Gaddafi's regime, the Americans insisted that their own victims of Libyan-backed IRA atrocities be financially compensated; the British made no such demands, essentially declaring that bygones are bygones. >>> Dominic Lawson | Tuesday, September 08, 2009
Government Faces New Pressure Over IRA Victims and British Plane Downed in 1971

THE GUARDIAN: Ministers accused of not holding Tripoli to account / Calls for payouts over Ulster terrorism rejected

Britain faced fresh pressure over Libya yesterday when the government was accused of failing to challenge Tripoli over the forcing down of a British aircraft in 1971 and the son of the Libyan leader rejected paying compensation to victims of IRA terrorism.

As No 10 struggled to present a united front on Libya – with the schools secretary, Ed Balls, declaring that "none of us wanted" to see the release of the man convicted of the Lockerbie bombing – ministers were criticised for failing to act on pleas to investigate an earlier plane incident.

Ministers have faced calls since 2004, the year the then prime minister, Tony Blair, met the Libyan leader, Muammar Gaddafi, outside Tripoli, to challenge Libya over the forcing down of a BOAC VC10 over Benghazi in July 1971.

The plane was flying from the Sudanese capital of Khartoum to London carrying 105 people, including Colonel Babakr al-Nur, the leader of a failed coup, and his assistant, Major Farouk Hamadalla. Both men were sent back to Sudan, where they were executed.

Hamadalla's daughter, Amani, has tried to raise the matter with the Foreign Office (FCO), but she has been met with "obfuscation after obfuscation", according to her MP, the Liberal Democrat Sarah Teather.

In an echo of the government's initial refusal to put pressure on Tripoli to pay compensation to victims of IRA terrorism, the Foreign Office brushed off Hamadalla in 2004.

Lady Symons, an FCO minister, told her to contact the Libyans herself. "It is impossible for us to raise every case, but, if a suitable opportunity presents itself, we are sometimes able to discuss individuals," Symons wrote. When Teather protested, the FCO raised the case with the Libyans and issued Tripoli with a formal "note verbale" in 2005 recording this. >>> Nicholas Watt and Henry McDonald | Monday, September 07, 2009
BNP Welcomes Chance to Appear on BBC's Question Time

THE GUARDIAN: Other parties say Nick Griffin appearance will give them opportunity to challenge views of far-right party

The British National party has welcomed the BBC's decision to allow its leader, Nick Griffin, to appear on Question Time following the far-right party's success in the European elections.

Although the BBC has yet to issue a formal invitation, the corporation is preparing to ask Griffin to join the panel show and is already consulting other parties about appearing with him.

The party, which won two seats in the European parliament in June, has not appeared on the programme before. Some parties, including Labour, have previously refused to share a platform with the BNP because of its policies on race. A spokesman for the party said yesterday: "Obviously it's good news. Of late, a large proportion of Question Time has been devoted to assaults on the BNP, so it's rather welcome that we are allowed to defend ourselves."

He attacked the Labour party over its past refusal to share a stage with its members and accused the government of using its equality watchdog to attack the BNP.

Referring to the Equality and Human Rights Commission's decision to take the BNP to court over its constitution – which states that only "'indigenous Caucasian' and defined 'ethnic groups' emanating from that race" are allowed to join – he said: "If anybody has an excuse for not sharing a platform with a political party, it should be us and the Labour party, but we believe in the democratic process."

After years of discussions, the BBC is understood to have decided in February that the BNP would have to be allowed to appear on Question Time if it attracted significant support in the European elections. Other smaller parties elected to the European parliament, such as the Green party and Ukip, have been represented.

A BBC spokeswoman said it was obliged to treat all legal political parties registered with the Electoral Commission with due impartiality. "Our audiences – and the electorate – will make up their own minds about the different policies offered by elected politicians," she said. >>> Sam Jones | Sunday, September 06, 2009

Listen to Guardian audio here

Monday, September 07, 2009

Saif Gaddafi Embarrasses Gordon Brown Over Libyan IRA Compensation

THE TELEGRAPH: Gordon Brown is facing increasing pressure over compensation for IRA victims after an about-turn to offer support for the claims against Libya was undermined by Saif Gaddafi, its leader's son.

Mr Brown's changes of political position have left him in an embarrassing position with little room to manoeuvre.

Initially, he isolated himself by angering the families of victims of the IRA, whose loved ones were killed with Semtex supplied by the African nation, by failing to personally intervene on their behalf for payouts from Col Muammar Gaddafi's regime.

In a letter to a lawyer representing IRA victims, he argued that it was “inappropriate” for him to lobby Col Gaddafi, partly because trade and Libya’s co-operation in the battle against extremism might be affected.

The reaction was so strong that, by Sunday night, the Prime Minister was forced into an about-turn in which he tried to defuse the row by offering "dedicated Foreign Office support” to the victims' families.

However, the Libyan authorities swiftly poured cold water on the chances the compensation bid.

Speaking in a television interview on Monday morning, Saif Gaddafi said the first response to any claim for a payout would be: "No."

He added that any attempt would be forced through a legal process.
"Anyone can knock on our door. You go to the court. They have their lawyers. We have our lawyers," he said.

Mr Brown's mishandling of the issue now risks jeopardising the relations with Libya, the very thing which the Government has tried so hard to improve. >>> Simon Johnson and Andrew Porter | Monday, September 07, 2009
Silvio Berlusconi: Italians 'Want to Be Like Me'

THE TELEGRAPH: The Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi has declared: "Italians want to be like me."

The controversial 72-year-old premier, who has repeatedly denied allegations of inappropriate relationships with young women, insisted that the majority of Italians would stand by him.

"Most Italians would like to be like me and they support my behaviour," he said during a television interview.

Mr Berlusconi added: "Italian[s] aren't stupid, as the Left thinks, and they prefer my government.

"Just look at the polls, we have an approval rating sailing towards 70 per cent". >>> Nick Pisa in Rome | Monday, September 07, 2009
Alan Duncan Sacked from Shadow Cabinet

THE TELEGRAPH: Alan Duncan has been sacked from the shadow cabinet by David Cameron over his complaint that MPs were made to live “on rations”.

David Cameron stripped Mr Duncan of his role as shadow leader of the Commons. He accepted a job as a shadow junior justice minister with responsibility for prisons.

Mr Duncan had been in charge of agreeing changes to the system of MPs expenses but his private comments, recorded by an activist who met Mr Duncan on the House of Commons terrace, made his position untenable. The demotion appears to have scuppered Mr Duncan’s chances of being in Mr Cameron’s first Cabinet.

Mr Duncan was secretly filmed earlier this year complaining about MPs’ reduced standard of living, arguing that MPs were forced to live on “rations” and had been treated like “----”. >>> Andrew Porter, Political Editor and Chris Irvine | Monday, September 07, 2009
Seif ul-Islam al Gadhafi on Economic Change

Sudanese Journalist Jailed after Refusing to Pay Fine for Wearing Trousers

TIMES ONLINE: A Sudanese woman put on trial for wearing trousers was spared the lash today but still landed in jail after refusing to pay the £130 fine imposed for indecency.

Lubna Hussein, a 34-year-old widow whose trial exposed Sudan’s draconian Islamic laws, was taken to prison in the same trousers she wore when she was arrested with 12 other women at a Khartoum restaurant in July.

“I will not pay a penny, I’d rather go to prison” she declared after hearing the verdict. She was then taken to a women’s jail in Omdurman, across the Nile from Khartoum, the capital, to serve a one month-sentence for refusing to pay the fine.

Aware of worldwide interest in the case, the judge had tried to be lenient. His punishment fell far short of the maximum penalty under the notorious Article 152 of Sudan’s penal code which prescribes 40 lashes and an unlimited fine for women dressed in an indecent or obscene manner in public.

Ten of the other women arrested with her had already pleaded guilty to the charge of indecency and been flogged.

However, unlike thousands of other women arrested in similar circumstance every year, Ms Hussein, a journalist who worked for the United Nations, refused to accept her summary punishment.

She called a lawyer, and even as the court tried to close this embarrassing chapter today by slapping on a fine, she vowed to fight on.

“Lubna has bravely sacrificed her freedom to free other women from the oppression of the law,” said Ahmed Elzobier, one of Ms Hussein’s supporters.

“She is not guilty, but the police the court and the government are the guilty ones.”

“The campaign will continue,” Mr Elzobier added. “Although Lubna is going to prison, the rest of her supporters will keep challenging these laws.” >>> Tristan McConnell | Monday, September 07, 2009

Mass Murder at 30,000 Feet: Islamic Extremists Guilty of Airline Bomb Plot

TIMES ONLINE: Three British Muslims were found guilty today of conspiracy to murder thousands of passengers and crew in an unprecedented airline bomb plot that could have proved as deadly as the 9/11 attacks.

After a retrial at Woolwich Crown Court, jurors found the ringleader, Abdulla Ahmed, and two other men, Assad Sarwar and Tanvir Hussain, guilty of plotting to use liquid bombs to blow up airliners en route from Heathrow to the United States.

Another defendant, Umar Islam, was found guilty of a more general charge of conspiracy to murder because jurors could not decide whether he knew of the specific targets in the plot three years ago.

Three other men, Arafat Khan, Ibrahim Savant and Waheed Zaman, were found not guilty of conspiracy to blow up aircraft but could face a retrial on the more general conspiracy to murder charge because jurors could not reach a verdict.

The eighth defendant, Muslim convert Donald Stewart-Whyte, was found not guilty on the terrorism charges but had pleaded guilty to a firearms offence.

Ali, 28, was the leader of an East London terror cell inspired from Pakistan, the court heard. He had planned to detonate home-made liquid bombs in suicide attacks on transatlantic aircraft bound for major north American cities.

It was the most complex and daring British-based terrorist conspiracy in modern times and, according to the Crown Prosecution Service, could have killed "hundreds of innocent people". >>> Philippe Naughton | Monday, September 07, 2009
Ahmadinejad Declares End to Debate Over Iran's Nuclear Ambitions

TIMES ONLINE: Barack Obama’s hopes of persuading Iran to renounce its nuclear ambitions were dashed today as the United Nations watchdog admitted it had reached a “stalemate” with Tehran and President Ahmadinejad declared the nuclear debate “over”.

Mr Ahmadinejad’s show of defiance came as the board of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) gathered in Vienna to discuss Iran’s continuing failure to answer lingering questions about an alleged military dimension to its nuclear programme.

The Iranian leader vowed to forge ahead with uranium enrichment even as the clock ticked down to an end of September deadline set by Mr Obama for Tehran to resume negotiations with representatives of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council and Germany, the so-called five-plus-one.

While Iran would be willing to engage with the world on issues of global concern, the nuclear issue was off the table. “From our point of view, Iran’s nuclear issue is over,” Mr Ahmadinejad declared. >>> Catherine Philp, Diplomatic Correspondent | Monday, September 07, 2009
Témoignage : Un Helvète chez les flics de banlieue

LE TEMPS: Ancien «Monsieur éthique» de la police genevoise, Yves Patrick Delachaux a passé des semaines, immergé, au commissariat de Saint-Denis. Il livre un témoignage détonnant sur la tension entre jeunes et policiers dans les cités françaises

Le livre s’appellera Grave Panique. En souvenir d’une remarque entendue dans une voiture de la BAC, la Brigade anticriminalité, qui avait frôlé une vieille dame en roulant trop vite, une nuit de patrouille à Saint-Denis: «Je l’ai grave paniquée, la mémé…»

«Là, j’ai su que j’avais mon titre», raconte Yves Patrick Delachaux, ancien policier genevois devenu romancier et scénariste. Juste après les émeutes urbaines de l’automne 2005, alors qu’il était responsable de l’éthique et des Droits humains à la police genevoise, il a passé plusieurs semaines en observation dans un commissariat de Seine-Saint-Denis, le département le plus violent de France.

Son témoignage, qui a inspiré un roman * à paraître l’an prochain, en dit long sur l’état de tension qui règne entre jeunes et policiers dans les banlieues françaises. Et sur l’échec, désormais avoué à demi-mot, de la politique mise en place par Nicolas Sarkozy depuis son arrivée au Ministère de l’intérieur, en 2002.

Le 31 août, son bras droit et successeur à ce poste, Brice Hortefeux, a organisé une table ronde destinée à favoriser le «respect mutuel» entre policiers et jeunes des quartiers difficiles. Cette initiative fait suite à une nouvelle série d’émeutes, cet été, dues à la mort de deux jeunes lors d’interventions policières à Bagnolet, près de Paris, et à Firminy, près de Lyon. Avec, en toile de fond, des forces de l’ordre enfermées dans une paranoïa permanente, ignorantes du terrain où elles évoluent et totalement coupées des populations qu’elles sont censées protéger.

En arrivant à Saint-Denis, Yves Patrick Delachaux a vite compris que quelque chose clochait: «Le commissariat est un blockhaus carré, tout est barricadé, grillagé. C’est une armée d’occupation.»

A l’intérieur, des locaux «saccagés», avec «chiottes arrachées» et bureaux lépreux, antédiluviens. Dans la cuisine, minuscule, des frigos cadenassés, de vieilles affiches syndicales, des posters de films policiers. «Une ambiance de caserne, de labeur, de souffrance, raconte le policier suisse. On sent que ça leur pèse sur les épaules.» >>> Sylvain Besson | Lundi 07 Septembre 2009
China Alarmed by US Money Printing

THE TELEGRAPH: The US Federal Reserve's policy of printing money to buy Treasury debt threatens to set off a serious decline of the dollar and compel China to redesign its foreign reserve policy, according to a top member of the Communist hierarchy.

Cheng Siwei, former vice-chairman of the Standing Committee and now head of China's green energy drive, said Beijing was dismayed by the Fed's recourse to "credit easing".

"We hope there will be a change in monetary policy as soon as they have positive growth again," he said at the Ambrosetti Workshop, a policy gathering on Lake Como.

"If they keep printing money to buy bonds it will lead to inflation, and after a year or two the dollar will fall hard. Most of our foreign reserves are in US bonds and this is very difficult to change, so we will diversify incremental reserves into euros, yen, and other currencies," he said.

China's reserves are more than – $2 trillion, the world's largest.

"Gold is definitely an alternative, but when we buy, the price goes up. We have to do it carefully so as not to stimulate the markets," he added.

The comments suggest that China has become the driving force in the gold market and can be counted on to buy whenever there is a price dip, putting a floor under any correction.

Mr Cheng said the Fed's loose monetary policy was stoking an unstable asset boom in China. "If we raise interest rates, we will be flooded with hot money. We have to wait for them. If they raise, we raise. >>> Ambrose Evans-Pritchard, in Cernobbio, Italy | Sunday, September 06, 2009