Sunday, March 13, 2011

Japan Earthquake: Race to Prevent a Humanitarian Disaster

THE SUNDAY TELEGRAPH: Japan was in a race to prevent a humanitarian disaster as rescuers struggled to reach tens of thousands of people left homeless by the tsunami.

The world’s third richest country was forced to send out an urgent international appeal for tents, blankets and other life-saving supplies to prevent the death toll rising beyond the current estimate of 10,000.

With night-time temperatures dropping below zero in some of the isolated towns and villages worst-affected by the disaster, charities warned that further lives could be lost if survivors were not given food and shelter quickly.

Last night 590,000 people, many of whom have lost their homes, were living in temporary shelters, including 210,000 people evacuated from the area around the Fukushima nuclear power plant, which suffered an explosion in a reactor building at the weekend.

Officials admitted that a second reactor at Fukushima could explode. A state of emergency was also declared at a separate site in Onagawa because of unusually high levels of radioactivity, while engineers reported problems with the cooling system at a third site in Tokai.

Although the official death toll stood at 1,596, the true scale of the tragedy remained unclear last night, with tens of thousands of people — including hundreds of Britons — still unaccounted for. >>> Gordon Rayner and Harry Wallop | Sunday, March 13, 2011
Crowley Quits Over Manning Comments

AL JAZEERA ENGLISH: US state department spokesman resigns after calling Pentagon 'stupid' over treatment of soldier accused over WikiLeaks.

US state department spokesman PJ Crowley has resigned from his post following controversial comments involving the whistleblowing website WikiLeaks.



The news on Sunday came three days after Crowley was reported to have criticised the Pentagon's treatment of detained US soldier Bradley Manning.

Crowley said the defence department's handling of Manning, who is accused of leaking thousands of confidential US documents to WikiLeaks, was "stupid" and "counterproductive". >>> Source: Al Jazeera and agencies | Sunday, March 13, 2011

Related >>>
News Bulletin - 1735GMT Update (March 13, 2011)

The main headlines on Al Jazeera English, featuring the latest news and reports from around the world

State Department’s Crowley Quits, Citing WikiLeaks Comments

BLOOMBERG: State Department spokesman Philip J. Crowley has resigned following comments criticizing the U.S. military for its treatment of Private First Class Bradley Manning, a soldier detained on allegations he shared classified documents with the anti-secrecy group WikiLeaks, according to a statement from the agency.

Crowley, known as P.J., said on March 10 the military has mistreated Manning and described the conditions of his detention as “ridiculous and counterproductive and stupid,” according to a blog posted by BBC reporter Philippa Thomas.

President Barack Obama said the U.S. Department of Defense assured him that Manning is not being mistreated. Crowley said the “impact of my remarks” led to his decision to leave the State Department. >>> Jeffrey Young | Sunday, March 13, 2011
Libya Says 'Armed Gangs' Cleared From Brega

Forces loyal to Muammar Gaddafi have cleared rebels from the eastern oil town of Brega, according to Libyan state television.


SKY NEWS: It quoted a military source as saying Brega was "purged of armed gangs". >>> Mike Bradbury, Sky News Online | Sunday, March 13, 2011
The Remains of a Japanese Town


Related >>>
Moammar Gadhafi Holds On


Related >>>
White House Chides Yemen, Bahrain Governments for Violence

REUTERS: The White House chided U.S. allies Yemen and Bahrain on Sunday for violence used against protesters in those countries and urged both to exercise restraint.

"We urge the governments of these countries to show restraint, and to respect the universal rights of their people," the White House said in a statement.

"We urge the government of Bahrain to pursue a peaceful and meaningful dialogue with the opposition rather than resorting to the use of force."

One person died and scores were hurt on Sunday when Yemeni police fired live rounds and tear gas at protesters in Sanaa demanding an end to President Ali Abdullah Saleh's 32-year rule, according to medical sources. >>> Reuters | WASHINGTON | Sunday, March 13, 2011

Related material here and here
Yemen Protests Continue Despite Clashes


REUTERS: One dead as Yemen police open fire on protesters: One person died and scores were hurt on Sunday when Yemeni police fired live rounds and tear gas at protesters in Sanaa demanding an end to President Ali Abdullah Saleh's 32-year rule, medical sources said. >>> Mohamed Sudam | SANAA | Sunday, March 13, 2011
Oman Sultan to Cede Some Powers after Protests

REUTERS: Oman's ruler has decided to cede some legislative powers to a partially elected council, the state news agency reported on Sunday, in an apparent effort to quell protests in the Gulf Arab sultanate.

The ONA agency also said Sultan Qaboos bin Said would double monthly welfare payments and increase pension benefits, becoming the latest Gulf ruler to offer handsome incentives to citizens in the wake of unrest that has rocked much of the Arab world.

The normally tranquil Oman, an oil-producing nation at the mouth of the Gulf, was stunned by protests in at least two cities last month that left one person dead.

The sultan, who has ruled Oman for 40 years, sacked a string of ministers in a recent cabinet reshuffle and on Sunday appeared to make his biggest concession yet by announcing that he would offer lawmaking powers to the Oman Council.

At present, only the sultan and his cabinet can legislate. >>> Saleh Al-Shaibany | MUSCAT | Sunday, March 13, 2011
Protesters Seal Off Bahrain’s Financial Center

THE NEW YORK TIMES: CAIRO — Thousands of antigovernment protesters in Bahrain blocked access to the financial district in Manama, the capital, on Sunday, preventing many workers from getting to their offices and pushing back the police who tried to disperse them. It was the most serious challenge to the royal family that rules Bahrain since protests began last month.
Witnesses said the police used tear gas and fired on the protesters with rubber bullets.

“This was a very, very big day,” Mohammad al-Maskati, president of the Bahrain Youth Society for Human Rights, said by telephone from Pearl Square, the epicenter for protests in central Manama. “Now the protesters control these streets. There are walls of rubble keeping out the police and armed groups. People say they will not sleep tonight.”

There were also clashes at the campus of the main university, where protesters contended that the security forces were protecting armed vigilantes accused of fomenting tensions between the 70 percent of the population that is Shia and the Sunni ruling family and elite. >>> Ethan Bronner | Sunday, March 13, 2011

Related >>>
Libye: l’armée progresse et coupe les communications à Benghazi

TRIBUNE DE GENÈVE: Toutes les communications des téléphones portables étaient coupées dimanche à Benghazi, le fief de l’insurrection dans l’Est libyen. En parallèle, l’armée du colonel Mouammar Kadhafi progressait vers la ville.

Les communications des opérateurs Libyana et Al Madar ne fonctionnaient plus. Il était toutefois difficile de savoir jusqu’où cette coupure s’étendait.

Dimanche, les loyalistes continuaient à avancer vers l’Est le long de la côte libyenne, repoussant davantage les rebelles, à coups de bombes, roquettes et mortiers. >>> ATS/AFP | Dimanche 13 Mars 2011
Police, Protesters Clash in Bahrain While Hundreds Rally in Saudi Arabia

THE WASHINGTON POST: DAMMAM, Saudi Arabia – Security forces and protesters clashed in Bahrain on Sunday during the most violent day in weeks, and hundreds marched in Saudi Arabia to demand the release of prisoners who have been detained without charges.

Witnesses in Bahrain said that hundreds of people were injured after police fired tear gas at protesters and attacked them with batons as they tried to shut down capital city Manama's financial center on the first day of the country's workweek. Protesters threw gas canisters and stones at police.

Later in the day, clashes between pro-government supporters and protesters took place near the University of Bahrain, witnesses said.

In Riyadh, hundreds of family members of people who have been jailed without charges rallied in front of the Ministry of Interior calling for their release, said Mohammed Al-Qahtani, founder of the Association of Civil and Political Rights in Saudi Arabia. The protest was peaceful, with no clashes between police and demonstrators, he said. >>> Michael Birnbaum | Sunday, March 13, 2011

Related video >>>
Ex-Libyen-Geisel Hamdani im Interview

584 Tage wurde er in Libyen festgehalten. Vor einem Jahr kam er frei. Jetzt spricht Rachid Hamdani in der Rundschau über die Forderung von Aussenministerin Calmy-Rey nach einer Strafuntersuchung und seine Hoffnung auf Gerechtigkeit.

Rundschau vom 09.03.2011
Immense Schäden in Japan

In Japan ist das Ausmass der Katastrophe riesig. Die japanischen Behörden sprechen von mehr als 1'400 Toten und tausenden Vermissten. Der zehn Meter hohe Tsunami hat zahlreiche Häuser einfach weggespült.

Tagesschau vom 12.03.2011

Verbunden >>>
Les forces kadhafistes chassent les insurgés de Brega

REUTERS FRANCE: AJDABIAH, Libye - Après Ras Lanouf la veille, les insurgés anti-kadhafistes ont évacué dimanche la ville pétrolière stratégique de Brega, sur le golfe de Syrte, après un violent bombardement des troupes gouvernementales qui ont fait sauter ainsi un nouveau verrou sur la route de Benghazi.

"Les rebelles ont quitté Brega. La ville a été évacuée", a déclaré par téléphone à Reuters un habitant de Brega, Oussama Djazouine, un anesthésiste de 33 ans. "Le bombardement a commencé vers 10h30 (08h30 GMT) sur l'entrée principale de la ville."

Un autre habitant de la ville, Abdoul Hakim, a confirmé que les combattants insurgés avaient quitté la localité.

La télévision publique libyenne, citant une source militaire, a annoncé que les rebelles étaient en retraite et que Brega avait été "nettoyée des bandes armées".

Dans la ville voisine d'Ajdabiah, les insurgés qui demandent l'aide internationale pour neutraliser l'aviation loyaliste semblent démoralisés. >>> Par Mohammed Abbas | Dimanche 13 Mars 2011
Japan Braces for Power Outages

Mar 13 - As tens of thousands of residents are evacuated from areas close to a damaged nuclear plant, earthquake survivors receive more bad news as authorities plan power cuts. Simon Hanna reports


Related / Verbunden >>>
Jewish-American Contractor Alan Gross Sentenced to 15 years in Cuba Jail

HAARETZ: Court said prosecutors proved case that Gross was working on a subversive program, paid for by the U.S., that aimed to bring down Cuba's revolutionary system.

HAVANA - A Cuban court yesterday found U.S. contractor Alan Gross guilty of crimes against the state and sentenced him to 15 years in prison, a verdict that is sure to have sweeping repercussions for already-sour relations between Washington and Havana.

The court said prosecutors had proved their case that Gross, 61, was working on a subversive program, paid for by the United States, that aimed to bring down Cuba's revolutionary system. Prosecutors had sought a 20-year sentence.

The Maryland native was arrested in December 2009 while on a USAID backed democracy-building project. The U.S. government and Gross's family say he was working to improve Internet access for the island's Jewish community and should be released. >>> The Associated Press | Sunday, March 13, 2011
Tear Gas Used on Bahrain Protesters

Footage appears to show man shot in chest with tear gas canister as police also use rubber bullets on Manama protesters


AL JAZEERA ENGLISH: Riot police in Bahrain have used tear gas and rubber bullets in an attempt to force a group of hundreds of anti-government protesters from blocking the capital's financial district. >>> Source: Al Jazeera and agencies | Sunday, March 13, 2011
Libyans Mourn Slain Al Jazeera Cameraman

An Al Jazeera cameraman has been shot dead while working in eastern Libya. The network has condemned the attack as a cowardly crime.
Ali Hassan al Jabr from Qatar was one of three people travelling in a car when it was ambushed.
Gerald Tan reports

Vent de réforme en Arabie Saoudite

leJDD.fr: La "journée de la colère" convoquée par des appels sur internet n’a pas fait recette dans le royaume pétrolier. Mais la vague de contestation dans le monde arabe pourrait produire des effets en Arabie Saoudite: le roi Abdallah s’apprêterait à faire entrer des chiites au gouvernement et à donner le droit de vote aux femmes pour les élections municipales.

"Une tempête dans un verre d'eau." C'est ainsi que le richissime prince saoudien Al-Walid ben Talal, neveu du roi Abdallah mais aussi l'une des plus grandes fortunes de la planète (25 milliards de dollars), a qualifié la journée du vendredi 11 mars. Une journée annoncée comme LA journée de la contestation dans le premier pays producteur de pétrole au monde. Finalement, il n'y a pas vraiment eu de manifestation dans le royaume saoudien vendredi, jour de grande prière.

Il convient de préciser que le dispositif de sécurité inédit mis en place par les autorités saoudiennes était impressionnant. Les quartiers du centre de la capitale, Olaya street, King Fahd road, étaient quadrillés, et les mosquées étaient placées sous très haute surveillance. Durant toute la semaine, le ministère de l'Intérieur avait multiplié des messages de mise en garde, rappelant à la population l’une des règles découlant de la charia: l'interdiction de manifester en Arabie Saoudite. Manifestation le 20 mars? >>> Clarence Rodriguez, correspondance à Riyad - Le Journal du Dimanche | Samedi 12 Mars 2011
Prince Andrew in New 'Cash for Favours' Row

THE DAILY TELEGRAPH: The Duke of York has been engulfed in a new “cash-for-favours” row after a close friend paid off £50,000 of his ex-wife’s debts.

David Rowland, a financier once described as “shady” in Parliament, gave the sum to the Duchess of York’s former press spokesman Kate Waddington, whom the Duchess owed in the region of £85,000.

In 2009, the Duke opened Mr Rowland’s bank in Luxembourg in his official capacity as Britain’s special representative for international trade and investment, despite the fact that the one-day visit was not officially sanctioned by the Government department in charge of promoting British business abroad.

While the vast majority of the Duke’s overseas visits are funded by UK Trade & Investment, Buckingham Palace admitted that the Duke had paid for the trip to Luxembourg to open Banque Havilland personally.

The disclosure that Mr Rowland has paid off a large part of what the Duchess owed Miss Waddington will add to concerns that the Duke is abusing his position for his own personal benefit. >>> Robert Mendick, Chief Reporter | Saturday, March 12, 2011

Related >>>
Drink Strength Cut in Alcohol "Pact" to Tackle Bingeing Epidemic

THE DAILY TELEGRAPH: The alcoholic strength of one of Britain’s bestselling drinks is to be cut by up to a quarter as part of a Government “pact” with supermarkets and the drink industry.

The deal, to tackle the growing binge-drinking culture, will also see one of the Big Four supermarkets restricting the display of beers and wines for the first time and the number of units of alcohol stamped on millions of pint glasses in pubs.

It will form a key part of a wide-ranging “responsibility deal” between the alcohol and food industries, retailers and the Government.

It is thought that when the deal is announced this week by Andrew Lansley, the Health Secretary, it will be the biggest voluntary agreement of its kind between the Government and business.

Food firms including McDonald’s, Subway, PepsiCo and Pizza Hut will also reveal a health pledge which will cover a reduction in salt and sugar content, health advice and information and better calorie labelling. >>> Kamal Ahmed, Business Editor | Saturday, March 12, 2011

My comment:

Lansley is an interfering, meddlesome sort of a guy, isn't he? He likes to stick his nose into all manner of things. First it was smoking, now it's drinking. What next? Perhaps they should make it compulsory for us all to convert to Islam. That way they'll have done with all these health problems. At a stroke! Maybe that's what these useless politicians are aiming for.

As for binge-drinking, I agree it is a dreadful problem. But these silly little measures won't do an iota of good in the fight against it, for the problem has its roots elsewhere.

If they are truly serious about tackling binge-drinking, then they need to start encouraging mothers to stay at home to look after their children; they need to start encouraging mothers to raise their children properly. So please pass the necessary laws to make this possible. Further, they need to discourage divorce: make a divorce much harder to obtain. And very importantly, the government needs to pass laws which promote family values, because these binge-drinkers, I'd bet a dollar to a dime, have no-one to sanction their bad behaviour. In an old-fashioned, traditional family, they would. The mother would be overseeing them, as would the father, and the grandparents.

So stop demonising the drink, and get dealing with the real issues – the true causes of the problem. Alcohol isn't the problem; its misuse is.
– © Mark


This comment also appears here
Merkel will Konsequenzen aus Atomunfall in Japan prüfen

Inside Story - Japan's Nuclear Crisis

Is this the nightmare scenario of nuclear meltdown becoming real? And what can be done to contain the nuclear threat while at the same time dealing with the widespread destruction caused by Japan's largest recorded earthquake?


THE NEW YORK TIMES: Japanese Scramble to Avert Meltdowns as Nuclear Crisis Deepens After Quake: TOKYO — Japanese officials struggled on Sunday to contain a widening nuclear crisis in the aftermath of a devastating earthquake and tsunami, saying they presumed that partial meltdowns had occurred at two crippled reactors and that they were bracing for a second explosion, even as they faced serious cooling problems at four more reactors. >>> Hiroko Tabuchi and Matthew L. Wald | Sunday, March 13, 2011
Gaddafi Forces Gaining Ground?

Professor Comments on Japan's Nuclear Crisis

Dr Ilham al-Qaradawi, a professor of nuclear physics at Qatar University, talks to Al Jazeera about the risk of a nuclear meltdown in Japan


Related material here, here, here, and here
Japan on High Nuclear Alert

Official says a partial meltdown is "highly possible" as police chief says death toll could top 10,000


AL JAZEERA ENGLISH: A partial meltdown is likely under way at one nuclear reactor, a senior Japanese official has said, as operators
frantically tried to keep temperatures down at the Fukushima Dai-ichi power plant's other units following a devastating earthquake and tsunami that may have killed as many as 10,000 people. >>> Source: Al Jazeera and agencies | Sunday, March 13, 2011

New Footage Shows the Moment the Massive Tsunami Slammed into Japan's Coastline

Japanische Regierung schließt Kernschmelze nicht aus

REUTERS DEUTSCHLAND: Sendai - Die japanische Regierung schließt nicht aus, dass es in zwei Atomreaktoren des schwerbeschädigten Meilers Fukushima 1 zu einer Kernschmelze gekommen ist.

Zudem drohe in Block 3 der Anlage eine ähnliche Explosion wie am Samstag in Block 1, als das Betongehäuse einstürzte, sagte Kabinettschef Yukio Edano am Sonntag. Das Atomkraftwerk war bei einem Erdstoß der Stärke 8,9 am Freitag schwerbeschädigt worden. Das bislang stärkste Beben in der Geschichte Japans und ein dadurch ausgelöster Tsunami verwüsteten weite Teile im Nordosten des Landes. Es sei nahezu sicher, dass mehr als 10.000 Menschen ums Leben gekommen seien, zitierte der TV-Sender NHK den Polizeichef der Präfektur Miyagi, Naoto Takeuchi.

Auf die Frage von Journalisten, ob Brennstäbe in der Anlage teilweise geschmolzen seien, sagte Edano: "Diese Möglichkeit besteht." Bestätigen lasse sich dies nicht, da man nicht prüfen könne, was sich im Inneren der Reaktoren abspiele. Aber in beiden Fällen würden Maßnahmen getroffen, die auf einer solchen Annahme fußten. Später sagte Edano, es sei unwahrscheinlich, dass sich in Block 3 eine Kernschmelze ereignet habe. Womöglich hätten sich die Brennstäbe zum Teil verformt. Es bestehe nach dem Ausfall der Kühlung aber das Risiko einer Explosion, allerdings werde die eigentliche Hülle des Reaktors davon vermutlich nicht betroffen sein. Am Samstag hatte eine Explosion die Beton-Außenhülle von Block 1 zerstört. Die Stahlhülle des Reaktorkerns blieb aber nach Angaben der Regierung intakt. >>> Reuters | Sonntag, 13. März 2011
U.S. Backs Arab States' Call for Libya No-fly Zone

REUTERS: Washington said a call by the Arab League for a U.N. no-fly zone over Libya was an "important step," as government troops backed by tanks and warplanes fought to drive rebels from their strongholds.

Arab League Secretary General Amr Moussa said the League, meeting in Cairo on Saturday, had decided that "serious crimes and great violations" committed by the government of Muammar Gaddafi against his people had stripped it of legitimacy.

Washington, which would play a leading role in enforcing any no-fly zone, said the decision strengthened pressure on Gaddafi but it stopped short of commitment to military action and made no proposal for a swift meeting of the U.N. Security Council. >>> Michael Georgy and Tom Perry | RAS LANUF, Libya/CAIRO | Sunday, March 13, 2011

Libya Continues Air Attacks on Rebel Strongholds

Mar 12 - Libyan troops forced rebels to retreat overnight from the outskirts of the oil town of Ras Lanuf, pushing the front line of heavy fighting in Libya eastwards. Jon Decker reports

New Jersey Flooding Continues

Mar 12 - Heavy flooding continues in New Jersey following a nearly day-long deluge earlier in the week. Jon Decker reports

Japan Quake Evacuees Scanned for Radiation Exposure

Mar 12 - Although the Japanese government insisted radiation levels were low, thousands of people evacuated from areas around a crippled nuclear power plant were scanned for radiation exposure. Jon Decker reports


REUTERS FRANCE: Le bilan du séisme au Japon pourrait atteindre 10.000 morts >>> | Dimanche 13 Mars 2011
Marine Le Pen brandit ses chiffres de l'immigration

REUTERS FRANCE: TOULON, Var - Marine Le Pen a dénoncé samedi une "extraordinaire poussée" de l'immigration légale en France, s'attirant les foudres du ministère de l'Intérieur qui conteste les chiffres utilisés par la présidente du Front national.

En visite dans le Var pour soutenir les candidats du FN aux cantonales, Marine Le Pen a cité des chiffres qui lui auraient été fournis par des "hauts fonctionnaires patriotes" pour dénoncer l'échec de la politique d'immigration de Nicolas Sarkozy.

Selon elle, la France a accordé 23.504 titres de séjour en janvier 2011, ce qui représenterait une hausse de 42,1% par rapport au mois de janvier l'an dernier. >>> par Jean-François Rosnoblet | Samedi 12 Mars 2011
Binyamin Netanyahu Calls on World to Act after Killing of Jewish Settlers

THE OBSERVER: Israel's prime minister demands international condemnation after murder of five members of West Bank settler family

Israel's prime minister demanded international condemnation of the murder of five members of a Jewish settler family that Palestinian militants said was in reprisal for Israel's occupation of the West Bank and Gaza.

Binyamin Netanyahu's robust statement placed what he described as a despicable act – which shattered the relative calm in the West Bank over recent months – at the centre of strenuous efforts by the US and European countries to restart peace talks between Israel and the Palestinians.

Israeli soldiers mounted a massive search in the West Bank after a mother, father and three children, aged between three months and 11, were attacked with knives in their house in the West Bank settlement of Itamar, near the Palestinian city of Nablus. It was believed that two of the dead had their throats cut. >>> Harriet Sherwood in Itamar | Sunday, March 13, 2011

Netanyahu Blames Palestinian Incitement for Deadly Attack

Mar 12 - Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu blamed Palestinian incitement for a lethal West Bank attack that killed five members of an Israeli family. Jon Decker reports


REUTERS: Jewish couple and three children killed in W.Bank: A Jewish couple and three of their children were stabbed to death in bed in a West Bank settlement in what Israeli officials said on Saturday was an attack by one or more Palestinians who broke into their home. >>> Rami Amichai | ITAMAR | Sunday, March 13, 2011
Human Rights Groups Demand Review of Trade with Corrupt Regimes

THE OBSERVER: Call for action follows concerns over Prince Andrew's dealings with despotic leaders

A coalition of leading human rights groups is calling for a review into the way the British government does business with non-democratic regimes around the world.

After recent revelations involving the Duke of York and his work as the UK's special trade ambassador, organisations including Human Rights Watch, Index on Censorship, The Corner House, Global Witness and Campaign Against Arms Trade say the affair has underlined fundamental failings in the country's supposedly ethical foreign policy. Tom Porteous, UK director of Human Rights Watch and Foreign Office adviser, said Prince Andrew was making the UK "look stupid, frankly".

The groups say that the government's stated position on human rights, corporate responsibility and the rule of law is at odds with its apparent position of trading with autocratic or corrupt politicians. In recent days condemnation has grown of Prince Andrew's dealings with figures in north Africa, the Middle East and central Asia. >>> Mark Townsend and Sophia Ignatidou | Sunday, March 13, 2011

THE DAILY TELEGRAPH: Our less-than-grand old Duke of York: Prince Andrew should be stripped of his role as UK special envoy for trade before he stains the Royal family's reputation further, says Jenny McCartney. >>> Jenny McCartney | Saturday, March 12, 2011

THE TIMES: The strange and lonely life of Britain’s would-be playboy prince >>> Valentine Low , Alexi Mostrous and Damian Whitworth | Saturday, March 12, 2011 [£]
Gaddafi's Army Will Kill Half a Million, Warn Libyan Rebels

THE GUARDIAN: Rebels flee Ras Lanuf and call on UN to impose no-fly zone as Gaddafi's forces recapture strategically important towns

Muammar Gaddafi's army won control of a strategic rebel-held Libyan town and laid siege to another as the revolutionary administration in Benghazi again appealed for foreign military help to prevent what it said would be the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people if the insurgents were to lose.

The rebels admitted retreating from the oil town of Ras Lanuf – captured a week ago – after two days of intense fighting and that the nearby town of Brega was now threatened.

The revolutionary army, in large part made up of inexperienced young volunteers, has been forced back by a sustained artillery, tank and air bombardment about 20 miles along the road to the rebel capital of Benghazi.

The head of Libya's revolutionary council, Mustafa Abdel Jalil, claimed that if Gaddafi's forces were to reach the country's second-largest city it would result in "the death of half a million" people. >>> Chris McGreal in Benghazi | Saturday, March 12, 2011
Yemen Police Kill Protesters in Crackdown on Dissent

THE GUARDIAN: Four dead and hundreds wounded in Sana'a and Aden as William Hague expresses concern over ongoing violence

Yemeni security forces have killed four people and wounded hundreds more in the second day of a harsh crackdown on anti-government protests, witnesses said. One of the dead was a 15-year-old student.

The assault with gunfire and tear gas was the toughest yet by the government in a month of protests aimed at unseating the president, Ali Abdullah Saleh, who has been in power for 32 years. An ally in the Obama administration's fight against al-Qaida, Saleh had appeared to be one of the Arab leaders most threatened by the regional unrest inspired by revolts in Egypt and Tunisia.

The violence began with a pre-dawn raid on a central square in the capital, Sana'a, where thousands of pro-democracy protesters have been camped out.

Eyewitnesses said security troops surrounded the square with police cars and armoured personnel carriers shortly after midnight and began calling on protesters through loudspeakers to go home. At 5am, security forces attacked, firing bullets and tear gas.

One protester died from a bullet to the head, which may have come from a sniper on the rooftop of a nearby building, witnesses said. >>> Alan Evans and agencies | Saturday, March 12, 2011
Iran 'Using Child Soldiers' to Suppress Tehran Protests

THE OBSERVER: Armed children as young as 14 are said to have been deployed alongside riot police

Iran's Islamic regime is using "child soldiers" to suppress anti-government demonstrations, a tactic that could breach international law forbidding the use of underage combatants, human rights activists have told the Observer.

The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran says troops aged between 14 and 16 have been armed with batons, clubs and air guns and ordered to attack demonstrators who have tried to gather in Tehran. The youths – apparently recruited from rural areas – are being deployed in regular riot police roles and comprise up to one-third of the total force, according to witnesses.

One middle-aged woman, who said she was attacked by the youths, reported that some were as young as 12 and were possibly prepubescent. They had rural accents, which indicated they had been brought in from villages far from Tehran, she said.

Some told her they had been attracted by the promise of chelo kebab dinners, one of Iran's national dishes.

"It's really a violation of international law. It's no different than child soldiers, which is the custom in many zones of conflict," said Hadi Ghaemi, the campaign's executive director. "They are being recruited into being part of the conflict and armed for it."

The UN convention on the rights of the child requires states to take "all feasible measures to ensure that persons who have not attained the age of 15 years do not take a direct part in hostilities". >>> Robert Tait | Sunday, March 13, 2011
British Universities Ditch Libyan Deals

THE DAILY TELEGRAPH: British universities severed links with Colonel Gaddafi’s regime last night as the full extent of how they have profited from Libya was revealed.

A string of universities said they had pulled out of a deal with Tripoli to train hundreds of health workers.

The disclosure came as official statistics showed virtually every university in Britain is being paid by the Libyan government to educate students.

The 110 institutions registered a total of 2,880 students from Libya last year, including judges and police officers - part of Gaddafi’s feared security network.

Critics said the scale of Libyan deals strengthened the case for a full-scale inquiry into the links between British universities and Tripoli.

Among those which took Libyan students were members of the Russell Group, which represents the 20 top UK universities, including Leeds, St Andrews, King’s College London and Glasgow.

Five universities last night said they had pulled out of a deal with Libya to train 300 health workers, believed to be nurses, each year.

Manchester Metropolitan, Teesside, Liverpool John Moores, Glamorgan and Queen Margaret University in Edinburgh had been in talks with Libya’s Ministry of Health over a deal worth an estimated £4million. Read on and comment >>> Michael Howie | Saturday, March 12, 2011
Through the Keyhole of Gaddafi's Summer Palace

THE DAILY TELEGRAPH: For Libyans who suffered under four decades of Colonel Gaddafi's rule, the chance to see inside his holiday home was not to be missed - and provided an unusual form of anger management.

Among the crowds of sightseers and gangs of looters who traipsed through the front door of Muammar Gaddafi's wrecked summer palace last week was one man who took a very personal satisfaction at the sight.

"You have to remember that that he routinely destroyed the homes of his political opponents, bulldozing them to make an example," said Suleiman Jabril, standing in a layer of ash and smashed glass on the floor of what had been a sumptuous entrance hall. "Now his own house has been destroyed."

Mr Jabril, a civil servant aged 42, spent five years as a political prisoner in the regime's worst prison, narrowly escaping death when 1200 prisoners were massacred in 1996. Over the years the houses of many of his friends have been destroyed by the regime.

Last week he was one of hundreds of the dictator's former subjects to go sightseeing at the palace on a green hilltop above the city of Al-Bayda, a town in the mountains of the east where the Gaddafi clan would go to escape Libya's brutal summer heat. Continue reading and comment >>> Nick Meo, Colonel Gaddafi's summer palace, Al-Bayda | Saturday, March 12, 2011

Saturday, March 12, 2011

Libya: Arab League Calls for United Nations No-fly Zone

THE DAILY TELEGRAPH: The Arab League called on the United Nations Security Council to impose a no-fly zone on Libya, increasing pressure on Europe and the US to embark on limited military action against the regime of Colonel Muammar Gaddafi.

As Colonel Gaddafi’s jets and tanks continued to gain ground against rebels in the east of the country, ministers from the 22-nation League agreed to call for action after emergency talks in Cairo. Officials said the body had already been in touch with the rebels about the situation on the ground.

Before the meeting, Amr Moussa, the secretary general of the Arab League and one of its most influential diplomats, had thrown his weight behind the air exclusion zone, saying it was the only way to protect Libyans from Gaddafi’s “disdainful” regime.

In a statement after a six-hour long meeting, he added: “The Arab League has officially requested the United Nations Security Council to impose a no-fly zone against any military action against the Libyan people.”

His comments came as the Gaddafi regime declared victory in the battle for the oil port of Ras Lanuf in eastern Libya, where it had fought with artillery, tanks, ships and planes to eject rebels for most of the last week[.] >>> Colin Freeman in Cairo, Nick Meo in Benghazi and Patrick Hennessy in London | Saturday, March 12, 2011

Analysis: Arab League Backs No-fly Zone in Libya

The Arab League's decision lays the groundwork for foreign powers to consider a no-fly zone over Libya. The league also reportedly decided to recognise a rebel council as the representative of the Libyan people. The decision, announced on Egyptian state television, ends weeks of debate among Arab nations, overcoming widespread resistance to the idea of foreign intervention in an Arab member state. Al Jazeera's James Bays, reporting from the capital Cairo, puts the decision into perspective



THE DAILY TELEGRAPH: Libya: as Colonel Gaddafi's tanks roll eastwards, rebels are defiant but fear a bloody revenge – Colonel Muammar Gaddafi's planes, tanks and artillery are gradually taking their toll on the rebels. They are defiant, but fear a bloody revenge if the West does not intervene. >>> Nick Meo, in Benghazi and Richard Spencer in Tripoli | Saturday, March 12, 2011

THE GUARDIAN: Gaddafi's army will kill half a million, warn Libyan rebels: Rebels flee Ras Lanuf and call on UN to impose no-fly zone as Gaddafi's forces recapture strategically important towns >>> Chris McGreal in Benghazi | Saturday, March 12, 2011
Libya Revolt: Tobruk

Libyan troops forced rebels to retreat overnight from the outskirts of the oil town of Ras Lanuf, pushing the front line eastwards, and the rebel council's chief said more volunteers were ready to fight. The front line now stands between the rebel-held town of Uqaylah and Ras Lanuf, where oil storage tanks were hit during Friday's fighting. Rebels blamed an air strike but the government denied hitting the oil plant. Al Jazeera's Nick Clark has the latest from the town of Tobruk, in Libya's east

'Day of Rage' Halted

Mar 12, 2011 – Pro-democracy protests stalled

Is Outrage Justified On Radical Islam Probe?

Mar 12, 2011 – Rudy Giuliani on 'Hannity'

Europa: Wunsch nach "starkem Mann" wächst

DIE PRESSE: In Großbritannien und Frankreich finden mehr als 40 Prozent, dass ein "starker Mann" an der Spitze gebraucht werde. In Portugal und Polen findet das sogar die Mehrheit.

In Europa wächst der Wunsch nach autoritären Regierungsformen. Das ergab eine Studie der Universität Bielefeld im Auftrag der SPD-nahen Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, die am Freitag vorgestellt wurde. >>> Ag. | Freitag, 11. März 2011
Libyen-Krise: Das Risiko des Westens

FAZ.NET – DER KOMMENTAR: In der dringlichen Frage, wie man mit dem Aufstand gegen Gaddafi umgehen soll, beschränkt sich die Einigkeit in der EU bisher auf eine Leerformel. Sollte sich der geächtete libysche Diktator an der Macht halten, wäre dies für die Europäer nicht nur peinlich, sondern auch gefährlich.

Kaum hat die EU-Kommission ein paar geordnete Gedanken über das künftige Verhältnis Europas zu seinen Nachbarn auf der anderen Seite des Mittelmeers formuliert, bringen ihre Mitgliedsländer den Geleitzug wieder durcheinander.

In der dringlichen Frage, wie man mit dem Aufstand gegen den libyschen Diktator Gaddafi umgehen soll, beschränkt sich die Einigkeit bisher auf eine Leerformel: Der Oberst, der sein Volk vierzig Jahre lang geknechtet hat und jetzt niederkartätschen lässt, müsse „ sofort“ (Bundeskanzlerin Merkel) zurücktreten. Doch was ist, wenn Gaddafi, dessen Truppen sich wieder auf dem Vormarsch befinden, diesen frommen Wunsch nicht erhört? Aus dem Aufstand wurde ein Bürgerkrieg >>> Von Günther Nonnenmacher | Freitag, 11. März 2011
Un fils de Kadhafi menace l'Italie de représailles

LE POINT: Seif al-Islam Kadhafi appelle Berlusconi à ne pas "trahir" un régime dont il est le premier partenaire commercial.

Un des fils du dirigeant libyen s'est dit mécontent de l'attitude de l'Italie, la menaçant de représailles économiques si elle devait "trahir" un régime dont elle est le premier partenaire commercial, dans des entretiens avec des journaux. "Nous sommes très choqués et même très irrités de votre position parce que vous êtes le premier partenaire de la Libye dans le monde", a déclaré Seif al-Islam Kadhafi aux quotidiens Corriere della Sera et Repubblica. "(Silvio) Berlusconi est notre ami. Nous sommes voisins, amis. Nous pouvions nous attendre à cela (une trahison, ndlr) de la France, de la Grande-Bretagne, de la Suède, mais pas de l'Italie", a-t-il dit. >>> Source AFP | Samedi 12 Mars 2011
Empire - Right to Intervene?

As Muammar Gaddafi strikes to crush rebel forces in Libya, Empire looks at the case for and against intervention

Further Gains for Gaddafi in East

Muammar Gaddafi seems to be getting an upper hand in Libya, at least militarily. His forces are pushing the rebels back further to the east.
The military has bombarded the oil port of Ras Lanuf again, and pro-Gaddafi forces have reportedly taken the nearby town of Brega.
There are also reports of fierce attacks on Ajdabiya, which is on the way to the opposition stronghold of Benghazi.
Al Jazeera's Emike Umolu has more

Saudi Arabia's Day of Little Rage

THE GUARDIAN: Saudis ignored calls for protests on Friday because of tight security and fears about manipulation by extremists

Friday was Saudi Arabia's "day of rage", planned for and anticipated for weeks. But, in the event, there wasn't even a grumble – unless you count the ongoing protests in the eastern province which had been going on for a week.

The protests in the east, where the Saudi Shia minority is concentrated, were mostly to call for the release of political prisoners. However, across the country there was silence. Many were expecting it to be so, but some wonder why.

Two main factors played a role in this silence. The first was the government's preparation, with the interior ministry's warning and the senior clerics' religious decree prohibiting demonstrations and petitions.

During the week there was also a huge campaign to discourage demonstrations. Saudis were bombarded on TV, in SMS messages and online with rumours that the demonstrations were an Iranian conspiracy, and that those who went out in the streets would be punished with five years' prison and fines in the thousands of riyals.

Finally, on Friday itself, there was an intimidating security presence all over the major cities, with checkpoints on the roads and helicopters flying above.

The second and more important factor discouraging protests was a huge question mark regarding who was calling for them. What started on a Facebook page as a call for the creation of a civil society with a list of demands including a constitutional monarchy and a call for public freedoms and respect for human rights eventually turned into a page where sectarianism was openly practised and Islamists were praised. Continue reading and comment >>> Eman Al Nafjan | Saturday, March 12, 2011
Revelations in BAE Saudi Case Prompt Inquiry Call

THE DAILY TELEGRAPH: A senior MP has demanded a parliamentary inquiry into Britain’s £43 billion arms deal with Saudi Arabia after a leaked US diplomatic cable disclosed the full case against BAE Systems, the defence contractor.

The Serious Fraud Office dropped the investigation in December 2006, after intense diplomatic pressure from the Saudis. BAE was fined by US authorities last year after it admitted a relatively minor charge of making false statements. It faced no action in Britain over the Saudi allegations and until now the full details of the case have been kept secret.

However, a US cable given to the WikiLeaks website and obtained by The Daily Telegraph discloses the strength of the investigators’ case. Written four months after the collapse of the investigation, it shows the SFO had evidence that:

:: BAE paid £73 million to a Saudi prince who had “influence” over the Al-Yamamah defence contract and that there were “reasonable grounds” to believe another “very senior Saudi official” received payments;

:: The contractor was being covertly investigated by the SFO for carrying out a “potential fraud” against a government department;

:: BAE allegedly circumvented anti-bribery laws by making “substantial payments” to overseas agents employed by the Saudi government;

:: Sir Sherard Cowper-Coles, then British ambassador in Riyadh and now a BAE Systems’ director, “had a profound effect” on the decision by Robert Wardle, then SFO director, to end the investigation.

It also details outrage among Britain’s allies who questioned claims that the case was being dropped on grounds of “national security”.

Last night, Sir Menzies Campbell, the former leader of the Liberal Democrats, called for a Commons investigation.

“This leak tells us how strong a case was available,” he said. “If the information in this document had been before Parliament and the British public, there is no way that the Labour government could have influenced the termination of the investigation.

“The particular issue which will cause a great deal of annoyance is the fact there was prima facie evidence that a government department had been subjected to fraud. If prosecution is no longer possible, it is open to the Commons’ business innovation and skills committee to conduct a full investigation.” >>> Christopher Hope, and Steven Swinford | Saturday, March 12, 2011
Inside Story - Gaddafi: Losing the Battle for Arab Opinion

The foreign ministers of the six Arab Gulf states met on Thursday in the Saudi capital Riyadh to discuss the ongoing crisis in Libya. They say that the existing Libyan regime is illegitimate and contact should be initiated with the Libyan rebels' national council. The foreign ministers have also urged the Arab League to take the necessary measures to stop the bloodshed in Libya. The Arab Gulf Council countries have already backed a no fly zone over Libya earlier this week. So has Muammar Gaddafi lost another diplomatic battle?

Japan Fears Nuclear Plant Meltdown

Blast reported at nuclear plant as safety panel worries that reactor can no longer cool radioactive substances


AL JAZEERA ENGLISH: Japanese nuclear authorities say there is a possibility that nuclear fuel rods at a reactor in Fukushima prefecture may be melting. >>> Source:
Al Jazeera and agencies | Saturday, March 12, 2011

Nuclear Expert Peter Hayes Discusses Possible Scenarios for the Quake-hit Nuclear Plants


Related material here, here, and here
Gaddafi's Iron Fist Won't Help Him Keep a Grip on a Divided Nation

THE INDEPENDENT: It has been a week of military reversals for the rebels, but their spirit remains unbroken, reports Donald Macintyre in Tripoli

The walls across the street from the Murad Aga mosque in Tajura were freshly whitewashed to cover up the anti-regime graffiti that has been repeatedly scrawled on them in the last three weeks.

Before the mid-morning Friday prayers, the streets of this easterly working class suburb 10 miles from the centre of the Libyan capital were eerily quiet, with just a few customers passing through the two general stores that were open. On the surface at least, there was hardly a sign that it had been here two weeks ago that residents were fired on – with an unknown number of deaths – when they tried to march towards the city centre to demand the end of the regime.

This felt very much like a district in lockdown, one about which the regime was now so confident that they had not even bothered to maintain the earlier military checkpoints and tanks on the main road in. "But some of them are here in civilian clothes," said a 20- year-old resident, adding that the regime had given AK 47s to hand-picked civilians here "to fire on the people" after the crisis began.

The resident, who gave his name, but which it would be unwise to use, added: "Ninety-five percent of the people don't like Gaddafi, but they can't do anything. They don't have any weapons." Many of the district's inhabitants, he said, came from a tribe originating from Benghazi. "They saw what was happening there, and they wanted to do the same here." He added: "We should not talk on the street. You don't know who is watching."

He would be proved right in every salient detail; less than five minutes later, plain clothes security police arrived, told us we had no business to be there, and ordered us to leave the neighbourhood immediately, herding us peremptorily into a minibus they had summoned for the purpose. After we were safely out of the way, according to a Tajura Libyan now living abroad but in touch with residents, tear gas was again used to quell a repeat of the protests. Continue reading and comment >>> Donald Macintyre in Tripoli | Saturday, March 12, 2011
Gulf Regimes: The Real Game - Saudi Arabia

THE JERUSALEM POST: Rival forces are attempting to make use of the sudden eruption of popular unrest for their own preexisting purposes.

From a strategic point of view, the Iran-led regional axis has until now emerged as a net earner from the “Arab Spring” of 2011. In Egypt and Tunisia, two stable, pro-Western Arab regimes have fallen, giving way to ambiguous and potentially chaotic situations in those countries.

Among the countries of the “resistance axis,” meanwhile, protests have been brutally suppressed or stillborn, at least for the moment.

Attention is now turning to the vital Persian Gulf area. Bahrain is in the midst of an uprising by the country’s majority Shi’ite population. But the main question is whether instability will spread to Saudi Arabia – the key US ally in the area, and in many ways the linchpin of US regional strategy.

Here, Tehran stands to play a more active role than that of lucky bystander. The Gulf area is the central focus of Iranian ambition. It wishes to fulfill a long-standing strategic ambition of emerging as the dominant power in this area. The breakdown of order in Saudi Arabia would offer it a major opportunity to advance this cause.

Iran lacks conventional military ability and real economic power. It is adept, however, at turning political chaos into gain. The regime has developed tools and practices for political warfare which have so far delivered it domination of Lebanon, a competing franchise in Palestinian nationalism and key influence in Iraq.

If the Gulf regimes fail to effectively navigate the current unrest, Iran is fair set to begin to apply these practices in this area. The potential implications are enormous. The rulers of Saudi Arabia and the Gulf states are aware of the risk, and are energetically trying to keep these areas closed to Iranian political-military subversion.

Bahrain is the test case. Here, the Iranians are best placed to make gains. The population of this tiny kingdom is 70 percent Shi’ite. The ruling Sunni al-Khalifa family has failed to address the socioeconomic needs and demands of this section of the population. The kingdom is currently roiled by a Shi’ite uprising. A formerly London-based cleric with Iranian connections, Hassan Mushaima, recently returned to take part.

Bahrain is small but vital. It is the base of the US Fifth Fleet, which ensures the security of the Gulf states in the face of a conventional military threat. Still, the real game is in Saudi Arabia. >>> Jonathan Spyer | Friday, March 11, 2011
Day of Rage in Saudi Arabia: How Much Change Can the Gulf Expect?

THE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR: Regime change may not come swiftly to Gulf countries such as Saudi Arabia, where protesters have called for a 'Day of Rage' today, but a revolution of a different sort is taking place.

Cairo; and Muscat, Oman – From Saudi Arabia’s “Day of Rage” today to an explosion of free speech in Oman, Arab unrest is making ever-larger waves in the oil-rich Gulf region.

Most of the protesters in these Gulf nations are seeking reform, not the overthrow of the royal ruling families. But citizens’ willingness to express their discontent – even after their leaders have made unprecedented concessions – signals what may be the beginning of the end for the monarchies’ strategy of buying compliance with generous social welfare benefits.

“We’re told they’re stable regimes that manage to buy off protests,” says Toby Jones, a Middle East historian at Rutgers University in New Jersey. “But they’re characterized by deep disillusionment, and disappointment, about the nature of the political system.... There was always a simmering level of frustration, and that’s going to be there five years from now, 10 years from now, just like it has been.”

Regime change may not come swiftly to the Gulf, as it did to Tunisia and Egypt, but the newfound boldness to press for more rights is a revolution in its own right in countries where people have long been subdued by fear. A free-speech revolution >>> Kristen Chick, Correspondent, Jackie Spinner, Correspondent | Friday, March 11, 2011
Saudi Arabian Security Forces Quell 'Day of Rage' Protests

THE GUARDIAN: Heavy police presence and official warnings deter protests in Riyadh and result in small demonstrations in eastern provinces

Saudi security forces came out in strength in Riyadh on a "day of rage" organised by pro-democracy campaigners who managed only small demonstrations in the eastern provinces.

Expectations that the unrest sweeping the Arab world in the last few weeks would spread to its most conservative kingdom appeared to have been dashed by pre-emptive security measures and stern official warnings against any protests.

Far larger demonstrations rocked Yemen, where tens of thousands of pro and anti-government protesters took to the streets as President Ali Abdullah Saleh struggled to maintain his grip.

Clashes broke out in the nearby island state of Bahrain, where Shia protesters were confronted by riot police guarding the royal court in Manama. Demonstrations were also held in Kuwait by stateless people demanding their rights.

The calm in the Saudi capital may have been achieved partly by an incident on Thursday in the eastern city of al-Qatif, where police shot and wounded at least two protesters. Unconfirmed reports described trouble there again.

Protesters rallied in Hofuf, close to the eastern Ghawar oil field and major refinery installations. The city has seen scattered protests by Shias who complain of discrimination by the Sunni majority.

Saudi sources also reported marches involving hundreds of people in al-Ahsa and Awwamiya near al-Qatif.

Security in Riyadh was high-profile and intense, with helicopters hovering overhead and police checks on cars and individuals heading for mosques, where protests were expected after prayers. >>> Ian Black, Middle East editor | Friday, March 12, 2011
Prince Andrew Pulls Out of Saudi Arabia Trade Trip

THE GUARDIAN: Buckingham Palace says trip 'postponed' because of safety concerns rather than cancelled in light of revelations

Prince Andrew has pulled out of a proposed trip to Saudi Arabia after almost three weeks of damaging revelations about his personal integrity and links with corrupt and repressive regimes.

The Duke of York was due to travel next week to boost defence contracts in his role as Britain's trade envoy.

Buckingham Palace denied the trip was cancelled in light of the allegations, saying simply that the trip had been "postponed" because of safety concerns.

"The Foreign and Commonwealth Office, UK Trade and Investment and the palace have agreed to postpone the visit given the current circumstances in the region," the palace said.

"Any suggestion that this had anything to do with recent UK media coverage is absolutely not the case." >>> Rowenna Davis | Saturday, March 12, 2011

Related/Verbunden >>>
Japan Earthquake: Nuclear Disaster Feared after Power Plant 'Explosion'

THE DAILY TELEGRAPH: Japan is battling to avoid a nuclear disaster after an explosion at a power plant in the aftermath of the country’s biggest earthquake and a devastating tsunami.

The AFP agency reported that a blast was heard and white smoke seen billowing into the air at one of two power plants which the Japanese government had placed under a state of emergency. Several workers were reported to have been injured.

Prime minister Naoto Kan had warned that a radiation leak might occur at one of the reactors at the Daiichi facility at Fukushima, 150 miles north of Tokyo, after Friday's 8.9-magnitude quake.

The reports of an explosion followed aftershocks and came as a huge humanitarian operation got under way.

By Saturday morning at least 1,300 people were feared dead and international rescue teams began to arrive[.]

The reactor’s cooling system failed after the earthquake struck off the Pacific coast, triggering a 33ft tsunami. Pressure in the reactor was continuing to rise after repeated efforts to return power to the cooling systems failed. Radiation inside the plant soared to 1,000 times its normal level, officials said, triggering evacuation orders for residents.

Before the explosion workers had vented off steam in a bid to relieve pressure on the worst-hit reactor.

A second atomic plant in the earthquake-hit area was also experiencing reactor cooling problems. Workers were battling to cool and stabilise the cores of three reactors at the nearby Daini facility.

It was unclear to what extent the reactors’ external structures had been damaged, adding to uncertainty over the scale of any possible leak, and officials and scientists offered conflicting verdicts on the severity to public health. (+ video) >>> Gordon Rayner, Peter Foster, Martin Evans and Jacqui Goddard | Friday, March 11, 2011