Friday, March 04, 2011

How Libya's Saif al-Islam Gaddafi Seduced the West

BBC: The director of the London School of Economics Sir Howard Davies has submitted his resignation after admitting an "error of judgment" in establishing links with the regime of Libyan leader Colonel Gaddafi.

Sir Howard visited Libya to advise the regime about financial reforms and accepted a £300,000 donation from the Libyan leader's second son Saif al-Islam Gaddafi for research at the LSE.

His departure underlines just how politically toxic links with the Gaddafi regime have become ever since it began its brutal suppression of the Libyan uprising.

Saif al-Islam's former friends and business associates in the west have become embarrassed to admit ever knowing him now his reputation as a liberal reformer has been scuttled.

Yet just a few weeks ago Saif was socialising with the crème de la crème of British society.

So how did so many respectable people get it so wrong?

In part this is because Saif makes such a good impression in the media. Tall and handsome, he speaks fluent English and presented himself as the acceptable face of the Gaddafi regime.

With few exceptions, he sided with the reformers in Libya and seemed prepared to go head-to-head with his father in an attempt to develop the fledgling Libyan private sector and open up the atrophied media.

'Like the Godfather'

But Saif's warm reception in influential business, academic and political circles in the West was also attributable to the eagerness in some quarters to gain access to Libya's oil wealth.

"If Libya was a country without an oil producing capacity, I don't think Saif would have convinced the West," said Dr Omar Ashur, a lecturer in the Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies at the University of Exeter. >>> Hugh Miles, BBC Radio 4, The Report | Friday, March 04, 2011
German Interior Minister Reopens Bitter Row Over Muslim Integration

THE GUARDIAN: Hans-Peter Friedrich under fire after claiming Islam 'does not belong' in Germany

Germany's new interior minister has said Islam does not "belong" in the country, reopening a bitter debate over the integration of Germany's 4 million Muslims.

Hans-Peter Friedrich, who took office on Wednesday, was being asked by reporters about a gun attack at Frankfurt airport in which two US servicemen were killed and another two injured. Investigators suspect the attack, carried out by a 21-year-old Muslim immigrant from Kosovo, was an act of Islamist terrorism. A federal judge in Karlsruhe on Thursday ordered the suspect be remanded to jail on two counts of murder and three of attempted murder, pending further investigation.

In his first press conference as minister, Friedrich said on Friday that Muslims should be allowed live in modern Germany, but he added: "To say that Islam belongs in Germany is not a fact supported by history." >>> Helen Pidd in Berlin | Friday, March 04, 2011
Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg Quits as MP

THE DAILY TELEGRAPH: Germany's disgraced former defence minister Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg, nicknamed "zu Googleberg" after accusations he cheated on his doctorate, has also resigned as an MP, parliament said on Thursday.

The 39-year-old, Germany's most popular minister until his resignation on Tuesday, thereby loses his parliamentary immunity, something he said he wanted to happen, clearing the way for prosecutors to investigate him if they wish.

The public prosecutors' office in Hof in Mr zu Guttenberg's home state Bavaria said that there was enough evidence to begin an inquiry, with about 80 legal complaints against the former minister. >>> | Thursday, March 03, 2011
Libyan Rebels Vow 'Victory or Death'

THE DAILY TELEGRAPH: Libyan rebels have said they are open to talks only to discuss Col Gaddafi's exile or resignation, vowing "victory or death".

"We will not stop until we liberate all this country," Mustafa Abdel Jalil, head of the rebel National Libyan Council told supporters of a two-week-old uprising that has shaken Gaddafi's grip on the North African oil producer.

Ahmed Jabreel, an aide to Abdel Jalil, said if there was any negotiation "it will be on one single thing – how Gaddafi is going to leave the country or step down so we can save lives. There is nothing else to negotiate".

Rebel volunteers defending the opposition's expanding grip on a key coast road said a rocket attack by a government warplane just missed a rebel-held eastern military base which houses a big ammunition store in the town of Ajdabiyah. >>> | Friday, March 04, 2011
Saif Gaddafi Talks to Al Jazeera

One of Muammar Gaddafi's sons, Saif al Islam, has been the public face of the regime since the unrest began. He has accused the international media, including Al Jazeera, of blowing the crisis out of proportion. In an interview with Anita McNaught, he repeated the allegation claiming the West was trying to take over Libya's oil. You can watch the full Talk to Al Jazeera interview with Saif Al Islam Gaddafi at 15:30 GMT on Friday

A Historic Moment in the Arab World

In TED's first talk of 2011, Al Jazeera's director-general shares his view on the uprisings sweeping the region. Wadah Khanfar


As a democratic revolution led by tech-empowered young people sweeps the Arab world, Wadah Khanfar, Al Jazeera's director-general, shares a profoundly optimistic view of what's happening in Egypt, Tunisia, Libya and beyond.

In the first talk posted online from the TED 2011 conference in California, Khanfar describes the powerful moment when people realised they could step out of their homes and ask for change.

This talk was given on March 1, 2011 in Long Beach, California. TED 2011 is taking place between March 1 and March 4. [Source: Al Jazeera]
Why the Dollar's Reign Is Near an End

THE WALL STREET JOURNAL: For decades the dollar has served as the world's main reserve currency, but, argues Barry Eichengreen, it will soon have to share that role. Here's why—and what it will mean for international markets and companies.

The single most astonishing fact about foreign exchange is not the high volume of transactions, as incredible as that growth has been. Nor is it the volatility of currency rates, as wild as the markets are these days.

Instead, it's the extent to which the market remains dollar-centric.

Consider this: When a South Korean wine wholesaler wants to import Chilean cabernet, the Korean importer buys U.S. dollars, not pesos, with which to pay the Chilean exporter. Indeed, the dollar is virtually the exclusive vehicle for foreign-exchange transactions between Chile and Korea, despite the fact that less than 20% of the merchandise trade of both countries is with the U.S.

Chile and Korea are hardly an anomaly: Fully 85% of foreign-exchange transactions world-wide are trades of other currencies for dollars. What's more, what is true of foreign-exchange transactions is true of other international business. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries sets the price of oil in dollars. The dollar is the currency of denomination of half of all international debt securities. More than 60% of the foreign reserves of central banks and governments are in dollars.

The greenback, in other words, is not just America's currency. It's the world's.

But as astonishing as that is, what may be even more astonishing is this: The dollar's reign is coming to an end.

I believe that over the next 10 years, we're going to see a profound shift toward a world in which several currencies compete for dominance.

The impact of such a shift will be equally profound, with implications for, among other things, the stability of exchange rates, the stability of financial markets, the ease with which the U.S. will be able to finance budget and current-account deficits, and whether the Fed can follow a policy of benign neglect toward the dollar. >>> Barry Eichengreen | Wednesday, March 02, 2011

Dr. Eichengreen is the George C. Pardee and Helen N. Pardee professor of economics and political science at the University of California, Berkeley. His new book is "Exorbitant Privilege: The Rise and Fall of the Dollar and the Future of the International Monetary System." He can be reached at reports@wsj.com.

Verbunden >>>
Israeli Anxiety Over Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood

In a clip from tomorrow's "Big Interview," Israeli Ambassador Michael Oren states that Israel worries about the influence of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, and that Egypt lacks the necessary social structure for an effective democracy

Deadly Mudslides in Bolivia

At least 50 people have been killed, some 1,500 properties have been damaged and as many as 6,000 residents have already fled widespread flooding in Bolivia. Video courtesy of Reuters

Interview: Australia's Prime Minister Julia Gillard

March 3, 2011: In an interview with The Wall Street Journal, Australia's Prime Minister Julia Gillard speaks about Australia's place on the world stage ahead of her visit to the U.S. and her address to congress

Pakistan: No Diplomatic Immunity For US Agent

A Pakistani court rules that an American CIA contractor does not have diplomatic immunity after killing two Pakistanis

NATO Split over Use of Force in Libya

THE AUSTRALIAN: THE West's response to a defiant Colonel Muammar Gaddafi is in disarray, with NATO allies divided over armed intervention and the Libyan regime contemptuously rejecting moves to investigate its alleged crimes against humanity.

British Prime Minister David Cameron was accused by a senior NATO official of "jumping the gun" for announcing that he had asked the Ministry of Defence to draw up no-fly zone proposals, while the rift between the US and Britain was underlined as the White House continued to soft-pedal on military action.

"He may have rowed back now but as soon as he made it public that he was in favour of a no-fly zone, Cameron raised expectations," one official said.

Barack Obama struck a cautious note over any kind of military intervention. While saying that a no-fly zone remained an option, he gave warning that the ownership of the Egyptian revolution by its own people had been important to its success.

"One of the reasons we did not see any anti-American protests was because they didn't see that we tried to engineer an outcome," the US President said, adding that the US had to ensure "we are on the right side of history".

But the British Prime Minister won support from France, Europe's other main military power[.] >>> David Charter and Michael Evans | The Times | Friday, March 04, 2011
Les manifestants se rassemblent dans le centre de Bagdad

TRIBUNE DE GENÈVE: De nombreux appels à manifester ce vendredi ont été lancés ces derniers jours. Les électeurs étaient appelé à exprimer leur déception dans la rue, près d’un an après les élections législatives du 7 mars.

Des manifestants commençaient vendredi matin à affluer dans le centre de Bagdad, où les autorités ont interdit la circulation des véhicules en prévision de nouveaux rassemblements contre le manque de services publics, la corruption, le chômage et l’incompétence des dirigeants.

Ces rassemblements s’inscrivent dans un mouvement de contestation inspiré des révoltes dans le monde arabe qui a culminé le 25 février avec une "Journée de la colère" et des manifestations dans une vingtaine de villes, suivies d’affrontements avec les forces de sécurité qui ont fait 16 morts. >>> AFP | Vendredi 04 Mars 2011
Niederländer strafen Regierungsparteien ab

SPIEGEL ONLINE: Knapp sechs Monate ist die niederländische Regierung im Amt - nun hat sie bei den Provinzwahlen einen Dämpfer erhalten. Die Mehrheit im Oberhaus hat sie knapp verfehlt. Die Partei des Rechtspopulisten Geert Wilders zählt zu den Gewinnern der Abstimmung.

Den Haag - In den Niederlanden geht die Minderheitsregierung von Ministerpräsident Mark Rutte geschwächt aus den Provinzwahlen hervor. Die von Islamgegner Geert Wilders gestützte Mitte-Rechts-Regierung hat eine Mehrheit für das Oberhaus des Parlaments knapp verfehlt. >>> kgp/dpa/AFP | Donnerstag, 03. März 2011
Libya: Secret Police Arrest Hundreds in Sweep of Tripoli

THE DAILY TELEGRAPH: Secret police loyal to Colonel Muammar Gaddafi have staged sweeps of the Libyan capital, arresting hundreds of opponents and protesters in advance of demonstrations planned for prayers on Friday.

There have been night-time arrests across the capital Tripoli during the week, according to exile groups. Many were identified through photographs of last Friday's protests in which an unknown number of people were shot dead.

Precise figures are impossible to confirm – friends of those arrested say it is not known where those who have been arrested have been taken. According to rumour, they have been taken to Bab al-Azizia, the regime's command-and-control centre in the south of Tripoli, which includes the Gaddafi compound bombed by US jets in 1986.

"Several of my friends have been arrested," said one young man in the city, who cannot be named for his own protection. "I do not know where they are. There will still be big protests tomorrow. Inshallah, God willing, Gaddafi will be gone." >>> Richard Spencer, Tripoli | Thursday, March 03, 2011
Germany: Islamic Extremism Behind Shooting of U.S. Airmen

Mar 3 - German state prosecutors said on Thursday they suspected the gunman who killed two U.S. airmen at Frankfurt airport on Wednesday was likely motivated by radical Islam. Jon Decker reports

Revolutionary Minute

Mar 3 - A wave of anti-government protests has swept across the Middle East and North Africa, mounting pressure on long-standing leaders. Libya's Gaddafi is the latest leader under fire from within the nation and abroad. Addressing supporters he said ''Muammar Gaddafi is one of you. You must dance, sing and be happy.'' Multimedia production by Jill Kitchener. 'Battleground' music composed by Amar

Obama Says Gaddafi "Must Leave"

Mar 3 - President Barack Obama once again called for the immediate resignation of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi - who has directed violence against pro-democracy rebels. Jon Decker reports

Egypt’s Prime Minister Resigns

Mar 3 - Amid protests and calls for his resignation prime minister Ahmed Shafiq steps down. Maryam Ishani reports

Suicide Bomb Attack in Northwest Pakistan

Mar 3 - A lone suicide bomber drove his vehicle packed with 1,300 pounds of explosives into a security checkpoint in northwest Pakistan killing at least nine people. Jon Decker reports

Thousands Remain Stranded at the Libya-Tunisia Border

Mar 3 - Thousands of mainly Egyptian workers are stranded inside the border of Tunisia after fleeing the violence in Libya. Maryam Ishani reports

Thursday, March 03, 2011

Libya: Gaddafi Son Says Bombs Were 'Misunderstanding'

THE DAILY TELEGRAPH: Libyan government bombing raids on Brega were a "big misunderstanding" designed to scare off rebels, according to Saif al-Islam, son of Col Muammar Gaddafi.


In an interview with Sky News, Saif said: "First of all the bombs (were) just to frighten them to go away. Not to kill them.

"I'm talking about the harbour and the oil refinery there. Nobody would allow the militia to control Brega. It's like allowing someone to control Rotterdam harbour in Holland.

His comments came as the International Criminal Court announced that Col Gaddafi and key aides will be investigated over allegations they committed crimes against humanity while fending off the uprising in Libya. >>> | Thursday, March 03, 2011

Gaddafi Son: 'We Did Not Bomb Civilians'

Colonel Gaddafi's son has exclusively claimed on Sky News that Libyan government forces have not targeted civilians in bombings of the rebel-controlled eastern town of Brega


SKY NEWS: In an interview with Sky's foreign correspondent Lisa Holland, Saif al Islam admitted there had been raids to "scare off" anti-Gaddafi forces at the town's oil hub, but insisted there was no uprising. >>> | Thursday, March 03, 2011
Vague de clandestins tunisiens dans le sud-est de la France

LE FIGARO: Quelque 460 Tunisiens ayant transité par Lampedusa en Italie ont été arrêtés dans les Alpes-maritimes en un mois. Les organismes d'aide aux réfugiés relativisent néanmoins l'importance de cette vague.

Des policiers chargés du contrôle de l'immigration à la frontière franco-italienne se disent «submergés» et «sous une pression hallucinante». Le député-maire de Nice, Christian Estrosi, a fait part au nouveau ministre de l'Intérieur de ses «inquiétudes concernant les flux migratoires en provenance d'Italie» mercredi. Claude Guéant a depuis annoncé sa venue dans la région vendredi. Et les quelque 500 arrestations de clandestins tunisiens recensées en France depuis début février sont présentées par des policiers locaux comme le début d'un phénomène de plus grande ampleur, qui pourrait atteindre les 15.000 entrées illégales. >>> Par Pauline Fréour | Jeudi 03 Mars 2011
Libye : l’aide humanitaire française arrive à Benghazi

Gaddafi Under World Court Investigation

The chief prosecutor for the International Criminal Court has said that Muammar Gaddafi, the Libyan leader, and his key aides, will be investigated for possible crimes against humanity. 

Luis Moreno-Ocampo said on Thursday he would be holding Gaddafi's government to account over reports of atrocities committed against peaceful protesters.

 Hundreds have been killed in the uprising against Gaddafi's 40-year rule and thousands injured.

 Alan Fisher reports from The Hague in the Netherlands

Egypt Gets New Prime Minister

New Muslim Muhammad Islam's Story

Sombre Mood in Islamabad after Minister's Murder

Mar 3 - Residents of Pakistan's capital Islamabad say they feel unsafe after the country's Minister for Minority Affairs was gunned down in broad daylight. Travis Brecher reports


REUTERS.COM: Pakistan vows to battle extremism after minister slain: Pakistan must not buckle to extremism, President Asif Ali Zardari said on Thursday, a day after Taliban militants killed his government's only Christian minister for challenging a law on blasphemy toward Islam. >>> Zeeshan Haider | Thursday, March 03, 2011
Libyan Rebels Call for Foreign Help

Mar 3 - Gaddafi forces launch offensive to retake rebel-held eastern territories while thousands continue to cross borders fleeing the escalating violence. Marie-Claire Fennessy reports

Anschlag am Frankfurter Flughafen: Bundesanwaltschaft hält Täter für „Islamisten“

FAZ.DE: Der Anschlag auf amerikanische Soldaten am Frankfurter Flughafen hat nach Ansicht der Bundesanwaltschaft einen islamistischen Hintergrund. Der 21 Jahre alte Kosovare hat seine Tat gestanden. Offenbar arbeitete er im Postzentrum am Flughafen.

Die Bundesanwaltschaft vermutet einen islamistischen Hintergrund bei dem tödlichen Angriff auf amerikanische Soldaten am Frankfurter Flughafen. Es bestehe der Verdacht, dass es sich um eine islamistisch motivierte Tat handele, erklärte die Behörde am Donnerstag in Karlsruhe. Die Bundesanwaltschaft hatte die Ermittlungen zuvor von der Staatsanwaltschaft Frankfurt am Main übernommen. Der mutmaßliche Täter soll am Donnerstag dem Ermittlungsrichter am Bundesgerichtshof vorgeführt werden. Die Bundesanwaltschaft will sich am Freitag zu weiteren Details äußern. >>> FAZ.NET | Donnerstag, 03. März 2011
Libye: Kadhafi a recruté 800 Touareg pour assurer sa défense

TRIBUNE DE GENÈVE: ARMÉE IMPROVISÉE | Quelque 800 Touareg ont été recrutés à ce jour par le régime du leader libyen Mouammar Kadhafi pour l’aider à combattre le soulèvement populaire.

Kadhafi a recruté 800 Touareg pour assurer sa défense.
Quelque 800 Touareg du Niger, du Mali, d’Algérie et du Burkina Faso, ont été recrutés à ce jour par le régime du leader libyen Mouammar Kadhafi pour l’aider à combattre le soulèvement populaire auquel il fait face, a-t-on appris jeudi de sources sécuritaires. Au Mali, un petit bureau de recrutement discret a été installé dans un hôtel de Bamako appartenant à la Libye, où un diplomate libyen fait office d’agent recruteur. Mais le recrutement se fait également à partir des zones sahéliennes, selon les sources sécuritaires. "Ceux qui partent maintenant sont tentés par le gain facile. Ce sont eux qu'on appelle les mercenaires", a déclaré Abdou Salam Ag Assalat, président de l'assemblée régionale de Kidal (nord-est du Mali)."Parmi ces jeunes, il y a des ex-rebelles touareg maliens et nigériens qui avaient repris au Mali les armes en 2006 et 2008", a-t-il ajouté. >>> ATS | Jeudi 03 Mars 2011
Le Premier ministre égyptien démissionne

REUTERS FRANCE: LE CAIRE - Le Premier ministre égyptien, Ahmed Chafik, a démissionné jeudi, annonce le Conseil suprême des forces armées (CSFA), répondant favorablement aux demandes de remaniement formulées par des artisans de la révolution.

L'armée au pouvoir, qui a publié un communiqué en ce sens sur sa page Facebook et en a confirmé la teneur à Reuters, a chargé Essam Charaf, un ancien ministre des Transports, de former un nouveau gouvernement. >>> Par Maroua Aouad | Jeudi 03 Mars 2011
Gaddafi geht zur Gegenoffensive über

REUTERS DEUTSCHLAND: Tripolis - Unterstützer des libyschen Machthabers Muammar Gaddafi haben im Osten des Landes eine Gegenoffensive gestartet, um den seit zwei Wochen anhaltenden Aufstand niederzuschlagen.

Regierungstruppen hätten am Mittwoch vergeblich versucht, die Stadt Marsa El Brega wieder unter ihre Kontrolle zu bringen, erklärten Aufständische. Möglicherweise sei eine Militärintervention des Auslands nötig, um die Herrschaft Gaddafis endgültig zu beenden. Gaddafi selbst lud die Vereinten Nationen und die Nato ein, sich selbst ein Bild über die Lage in seinem Land zu machen. >>> | Mittwoch, 02. März 2011
Nurses Held in Libya 'Were Tortured'

In 2004 five Bulgarian nurses were found guilty by a Libyan court of deliberately infecting hundreds of children at a Benghazi hospital with HIV.

The nurses, who have always maintained their innocence, say they had been tortured into confessing.

They spent years on death row before finally being freed and sent home in 2007. 

Sonia Gallego spoke with them.

Clinton: U.S. far from Libya no-fly zone decision

Mar 2 - U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said the U.S. was ''a long way'' from making a decision over whether to establish a no-fly zone over Libya. Jon Decker reports

Supreme Court Rules for Anti-Gay Church

Mar 2 - In a case pitting free-speech versus privacy rights, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled on Wednesday that a church has the legal right to stage anti-gay protests at U.S. military funerals. Jon Decker reports

US Backs Jordan’s Planned Reforms in Response to Protesters

ARAB NEWS: AMMAN – A senior US official held separate meetings on Wednesday with Jordan’s King Abdallah and Prime Minister Marouf Bakhit to relay Washington’s support for the political and economic reforms recently pledged by the two leaders, according to a US embassy statement.

Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights and Labour Michael Posner "emphasised the strong, long-term American commitment to the well-being of Jordan and the US appreciation of Jordan’s many decades of work toward regional peace and prosperity”, the statement said.

He also underscored the "US support for the king’s call for sustained, serious and comprehensive program of political and economic reform as the key to realizing the enormous potential of Jordan and Jordanians”, it added. >>> Abdul Jalil Mustafa | Arab News | Thursday, March 03, 2011
Maid Faces Beheading in Saudi Arabia for Murdering the Boss She Said Tried to Rape Her

MAIL ONLINE: An Indonesian maid faces being beheaded in Saudi Arabia after murdering the employer she claimed had tried to rape her.

Darsem binti Dawud Tawar had pleaded self-defence when she went on trial accused of the fatal attack on her Yemeni boss.

Camapaigners are now desperately trying to raise half a million dollars in blood money to save her life.

They are asking for donations on TV and social networking sites like Facebook. >>> Daily Mail Reporter | Thursday, March 03, 2011
Hitler Phones Gaddafi

Gaddafi - Singing in the Rain

Ben Ali , Mubarak & Gaddafi Dance – Breakdance

Libya: 'British Man Shot Dead in Brega'

THE DAILY TELEGRAPH: A father-of-seven from Manchester has been shot dead in Libya, according to reports.

Friends of Khaled Att-ardi from Whalley Range said he had been killed in the oil port of Brega on Wednesday. Relatives said he had travelled to Libya last week to help relatives caught up in the unrest.

Nandi Handi, a family friend, told the BBC: "I am shocked. All the children are crying. Nobody believes it. Everything is not fair, it is horrible.

The Foreign Office said it was aware of the reports and was "urgently investigating" them. >>> | Thursday, March 03, 2011
Le voile se lève sur la loi sur la burqa

REUTERS FRANCE: PARIS - En pleine polémique sur le débat sur l'islam en France réclamé par Nicolas Sarkozy, la loi sur l'interdiction du voile intégral devient réalité.

Le texte, promulgué en octobre dernier, est publié ce jeudi au Journal officiel et une campagne d'information volontairement sobre est lancée pour l'expliquer.

Cette loi interdisant "la dissimulation du visage dans l'espace public" sert officiellement à réaffirmer les valeurs de la République et vise clairement les adeptes du voile intégral islamique - burqa ou niqab.

Elle concerne, selon les statistiques du ministère de l'Intérieur, moins de 3.000 personnes en France, soit une petite minorité.

Le principe, simple, de la loi, est rappelé sur l'affiche de la campagne d'information: "Nul ne peut, dans l'espace public, porter une tenue destinée à dissimuler son visage." >>> Edité par Yves Clarisse | Jeudi 03 Mars 2011
Gespräche über Friedensplan für Libyen - Ölpreis sinkt

REUTERS DEUTSCHLAND: Kairo - Die Arabische Liga führt Verhandlungen über einen Friedensplan für Libyen.

Das bestätigte der Generalsekretär der Arabischen Liga, Amr Mussa, am Donnerstag der Nachrichtenagentur Reuters. Über den von Venezuelas Präsident Hugo Chavez vorgeschlagenen Plan sei aber noch keine Einigung erzielt worden, sagte Mussa. Zuvor hatte der Fernsehsender Al-Dschasira berichtet, der libysche Machthaber Muammar Gaddafi und sein Verbündeter Chavez hätten sich bereits auf den Plan für ein Ende der Gewalt in dem nordafrikanischen Land verständigt. >>> © Reuters | Donnerstag, 03. März 2011
Hundreds of Protesters Camp in Oman

ABNA.IR: Oman, Muscat - Hundreds of Omani anti-government protesters have camped outside the Consultative Council in the capital Muscat to demand political reform and better life conditions.

They were carrying placards reading, “We want jobs” and “We want freedom of press, AFP reported on Wednesday.

The protesters also called for bringing to justice those responsible for the deaths of demonstrators in the northern town of Sohar.

At least six people were killed in Sohar on Sunday after police opened fire on the anti-government demonstrators.

Also on Tuesday, Omani forces used tanks to disperse the protesters blocking roads spanning the industrial city of Sohar and the capital Muscat.

The army forces say they succeeded in driving away the protesters and the operation ended peacefully. >>> | Thursday, March 03, 2011
Dutch Queen's State Visit to Oman Postponed

THE WASHINGTON POST: THE HAGUE, Netherlands -- Dutch Queen Beatrix has postponed a state visit to Oman amid ongoing unrest in the strategic Gulf state.

The monarch had been due to begin a three-day visit to Oman on Sunday, accompanied by heir to the throne Crown Prince Willem-Alexander and his wife, Princess Maxima. >>> The Associated Press | Wednesday, March 02, 2011
Jitters over Attack on Indian Mall in Oman

THE TELEGRAPH - CALCUTTA: Washington – The first targeted attack on an Indian-owned property since the Arab world went up in flames in January has sent up a wave of concern in New Delhi that it may have to brace for an influx of its citizens from the Gulf, a repeat of the events following Saddam Hussein’s invasion of Kuwait in 1990.

The burning down of Lulu Hypermarket in the Omani town of Sohar this week is particularly unsettling for the Congress party which fears that any repetition of this incident creating a pattern could have an echo in elections in Kerala, which has lakhs of households living off income from its people working in the Gulf. >>> K. P. Nayar | Wednesday, March 02, 2011
Revealed: David Cameron's secret talks with Tony Blair over Libya crisis

MAIL ONLINE: David Cameron has been secretly consulting Tony Blair about Libya despite publicly criticising his links with Colonel Gaddafi.

Senior officials say the Prime Minister has held at least two conversations in the past fortnight with the former Labour premier, now a Middle East peace envoy.

Mr Cameron has consulted Mr Blair about the Libyan dictator’s state of mind and sought advice about how to make him quit.

But yesterday the Prime Minister continued his public condemnation of Blairite links to Libya, telling MPs that Lord Mandelson, Baroness Symons and former defence minister Adam Ingram should refer themselves to the independent Advisory Committee on Business Appointments, which vets jobs of former ministers.

Lord Mandelson has twice met Gaddafi’s son Saif. Baroness Symons resigned this week as an adviser to the National Economic Development Board of Libya, while Mr Ingram works for a defence firm which has sought contracts in Libya. >>> Tim Shipman and Sam Greenhill | Thursday, March 03, 2011
Libya: Rebels Defeat Gaddafi Counter-Attacks


SKY NEWS: Attacks by Colonel Muammar Gaddafi's fighter jets and artillery have been repulsed by the rebels threatening to end his 41-year rule of Libya. >>> Dominic Waghorn, in Adjaybia [sic], and Richard Williams | Thursday, March 03, 2011
Gunman Strikes US Military in Germany


HT: Jihad Watch >>>
Gaddafi's Forces Attack Libya's Brega

Bradley Manning May Face Death Penalty

THE GUARDIAN: 'Aiding the enemy' among 22 new charges brought against US soldier held in solitary confinement

Bradley Manning, the US soldier who has spent 10 months in solitary confinement on suspicion of having transmitted a huge trove of state secrets to WikiLeaks, now faces a possible death penalty.

The intelligence specialist, who is being held in the maximum security jail on Quantico marine base in Virginia, has been handed 22 additional military charges as part of his court martial process.

They come on top of initial charges of having illegally obtained 150,000 secret US government cables and handing more than 50 of them to an unauthorised person that carried a possible sentence of up to 52 years in prison.

Manning's lawyer, David Coombs, said that the most serious of the new charges was the Article 104 offence of "aiding the enemy". The charge carries a potential death sentence. >>> Ed Pilkington in New York | Thursday, March 03, 2011
Kate Adie: The Gaddafi I Knew

THE GUARDIAN: Gaddafi's Libya ran on farce mingled with fear, recalls the BBC reporter he nearly ran down in a small, battered Peugeot

I feel obliged to dip into books which have been given to me as a present. "In need freedom is latent . . ." Late at night in Tripoli in 1984 I found Colonel Gaddafi's Green Book hard going. He'd signed the book that morning, in revolutionary green ink of course, a curious V-shape, as if an inky fly had slid down the page and staggered back up. He'd also given me a Qur'an and wished me Happy Christmas.

Nothing was ever straightforward dealing with Gaddafi.

There was little to do in revolutionary Libya in the evenings. Television was dreary, full of the Leader's speeches and only occasionally enlivened by pirated foreign programmes, including the nation's favourite: Monty Python's Flying Circus. Libyans watched it, not laughing but nodding. They said: "That's our country they're showing." It was an oil-rich country with broken pavements and an atmosphere that discouraged taking a walk in the dark. No obvious threat, no armed men prowling the street, just hotel employees and anonymous regime officials twitching with an unexpressed fear that "things might happen . . ." So I read on: "No democracy without popular congresses, and committees everywhere."

In frequent visits since, I've noticed that the Colonel's slogans plastered on the walls of public buildings have faded somewhat, but he still looms large, even when cornered. And when the possibility of freedom emerged in the city of Benghazi a few days ago, a bright-eyed young man was shouting joyfully, "We're forming a committee." This is the new Libya, which needs a government – and old habits die hard. >>> Kate Adie | Wednesday, March 02, 2011
History Should Come Down Hard on Tony Blair for Embracing Gaddafi

THE GUARDIAN: Tony Blair knew what a murderous 'mad dog' Gaddafi was. The only convincing reason for the rapprochement was the promotion of British interests in Libya

In the light of subsequent events, Neville Chamberlain's effort to appease Adolf Hitler is usually portrayed as one of the most shameful episodes in modern British history. But surely Tony Blair's love-in with Colonel Gaddafi was worse. Chamberlain never pretended to like Hitler. He certainly never embraced him. His aim was to prevent war by reaching an accommodation with a man whose full infamy he did not appreciate. He was naive to believe he could rely on Hitler's promises, and he was culpably indifferent towards the fate of the Czechoslovaks, but the prospect of another war between Britain and Germany seemed so terrible (as, indeed, it turned out to be) that his policy of appeasement can at least be understood. As Winston Churchill, the arch-opponent of appeasement, said in his House of Commons eulogy to Chamberlain after his death in 1940: "Neville Chamberlain acted with perfect sincerity according to his lights, and strove to the utmost of his capacity and authority, which were powerful, to save the world from the awful, devastating struggle in which we are now engaged. This alone will stand him in good stead as far as what is called the verdict of history is concerned." >>> Alexander Chancellor | Friday, February 25, 2011

THE TIMES: Exclusive: LSE’s £1m deal to train Libya’s rulers >>> Greg Hurst and Dominic Kennedy | Thursday, March 03, 2011 [£]
Saudi Arabia Contagion Triggers Gulf Rout

THE DAILY TELEGRAPH: Fears of sectarian uprisings in Bahrain and Saudi Arabia have set off the first serious wave of investor flight from the Gulf, compounding market turmoil as civil war in Libya pushes Brent crude over $116 a barrel.

Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul stock index has tumbled 11pc in wild trading over the past two days, led by banks and insurers. Dubai’s bourse has hit a 7-year low.

The latest sell-off was triggered by the arrest of a Shi’ite cleric in the Kingdom’s Eastern Province after he called for democratic reforms and a constitutional monarchy. The province is home to Saudi Arabia’s aggrieved Shi’ite minority and also holds the country’s vast Ghawar oilfield, placing it at the epicentre of global crude supply.

“Unrest in this region can have fatal consequences for the world,” said JBC Energy. “The plunge on the Saudi stock exchange can be interpreted as a sign of waning trust.”

In Bahrain, the island nation’s Sunni elite holds sway over a Shi’ite majority that is denied key jobs and has a token political voice, making it a trial run for Saudi Arabia’s near-identical tensions in the Eastern Province.

Bahraini dissidents have so far been much bolder, prompting a bloody crackdown last month when at least seven people were shot by the military. The ruling family – under intense pressure from Washington to stop the killings – has since held out an olive branch to protesters and let the radical Haq leader Hassan Mushaima return from exile, yet the crisis is far from contained.

My Mushaima said on Wednesday that protesters have “the right to appeal for help from Iran” if Saudi military units interfere in the struggle. Tanks were seen crossing the 17-mile causeway from Saudi Arabia to Bahrain on Tuesday.

“These were supposed to be Bahrain’s tanks returning from Kuwait: that is not a credible story,” said Siras Abi Ali, a Gulf expert at the risk group Exclusive Analysis.

He said the outcome in Bahrain will set the template for events across the border. “There is no good outcome from this for Saudi Arabia. If Bahrain offers concessions, the Saudi Shia will demand similar concessions. If they crack down, they risk an uprising. These people do not want to live under the House of Saud,” he said. >>> Ambrose Evans-Pritchard, International Business Editor | Wednesday, March 02, 2011
Ausweitung der Yuan-Menge: China attackiert den Dollar

Dollar- und Yuan-Noten: Drohende Dollar-Dämmerung. Bild: Spiegel Online

SPIEGEL ONLINE: Die chinesische Notenbank überrascht mit einer spektakulären Ankündigung: Die angehende Supermacht will ihren kompletten Außenhandel künftig in Yuan abwickeln, nicht mehr in Dollar. Peking rüttelt an Amerikas Anspruch, die Leitwährung zu stellen - mit gravierenden Folgen für die USA.

Berlin - Es ist unscheinbare Ankündigung, doch sie hat das Potential, das Machtgefüge auf dem Weltwährungsmarkt nachhaltig zu verändern: China stärkt die internationale Rolle des Yuan. Alle Exporteure und Importeure sollen noch in diesem Jahr die Geschäfte mit ihren ausländischen Partnern in Yuan abrechnen können, teilte die Zentralbank am Mittwoch in Peking mit.

Damit werde auf die wachsende Bedeutung des Yuan als weltweite Reservewährung reagiert. "Die Marktnachfrage nach einer grenzüberschreitenden Verwendung des Yuan steigt", erklärte die Zentralbank. Testweise wurde bereits im vergangenen Jahr 67.000 Unternehmen in 20 Provinzen erlaubt, ihre Auslandsgeschäfte in Yuan abzuwickeln. Das Handelsvolumen belief sich auf umgerechnet rund 56 Milliarden Euro.

Jetzt soll die Yuan-Menge ausgeweitet werden, es sollen deutlich mehr Geschäfte in der chinesischen Währung abgewickelt werden - und weniger in der amerikanischen. Chinesische Unternehmen handeln zurzeit oft in Dollar, sie sind dadurch abhängig von den Entscheidungen der US-Notenbank Fed, zahlen bei einem steigenden Ölpreis drauf und müssen höhere Transaktionsgebühren als nötig berappen. Das soll sich jetzt ändern.

Langfristig will die Volksrepublik sogar noch weiter gehen. Sie will den streng reglementierten Yuan schrittweise in eine frei konvertierbare Weltwährung aufbauen. >>> ssu/AFP/Reuters | Mittwoch, 02. M¨rz 2011

Diskutieren Sie über diesen Artikel >>>
Paris dépêche le porte-hélicoptères Mistral vers la Libye

LE POINT: La France apporte son aide à l'évacuation de travailleurs égyptiens bloqués dans le désert libyen.

La France a décidé d'envoyer le porte-hélicoptères Mistral vers la Libye pour participer notamment à des évacuations de travailleurs étrangers empêchés de rejoindre leur pays, dans le cadre des mesures décidées par l'Union européenne, a annoncé mercredi le ministère de la Défense. Le Mistral, qui se trouvait mercredi au large du Portugal, devait entrer dans la nuit ou jeudi matin en Méditerranée pour rejoindre le port de Toulon, a-t-on précisé de même source. Le porte-hélicoptères, accompagné de la frégate Georges Leygues, devait se diriger ensuite vers les côtes libyennes.

Le Mistral "a été mis à disposition pour évacuer les ressortissants étrangers en Libye dont les États n'avaient pas les moyens d'assurer" leur évacuation, a déclaré le président Nicolas Sarkozy, lors d'une conférence de presse à l'issue d'un entretien à Paris avec le président sud-africain Jacob Zuma. "La marine française est dans le cadre d'une opération humanitaire", a souligné le chef de l'État, en dénonçant "la folie meurtrière de Kadhafi". "Mouammar Kadhafi doit partir, il n'y a aucune ambiguïté en la matière", a-t-il déclaré. Nicolas Sarkozy a rappelé "les réserves de la France sur une intervention militaire" étrangère en Libye. Mais "nous restons attentifs aux décisions du Conseil de sécurité (de l'ONU) et à ce qui pourrait dans ce cadre changer la donne, du moins partiellement", a-t-il dit. L'opération envisagée vise notamment à évacuer des travailleurs égyptiens, actuellement bloqués à la frontière entre la Tunisie et la Libye, et à les transférer en Égypte, a précisé le ministère de la Défense. >>> Source AFP | Mercredi 02 Mars 2011

LE POINT: Kadhafi poursuit sa contre-attaque : Malgré les appels à l'aide des dissidents, la communauté internationale reste divisée sur l'option d'une intervention militaire. >>> Source Reuters | Mercredi 02 Mars 2011

Vidéo: L’éntraînement militaire des jeunes de Benghazi : Dans la deuxième ville de Libye, les jeunes apprennent les techniques de combat avec des militaries qui se sont ralliés à la cause des opposants. >>>
Letter from Tripoli: An Eyewitness Account

+972 MAGAZINE: Yesterday evening (21 February) I was able to speak via Skype for about 20 minutes with a friend who lives in Sarraj, a suburb of Tripoli that is located 10 kilometers west of the city’s center. He agreed to my publishing a summary of the main points of our conversation; and he also answered some follow-up questions via email. Ali, which is not his real name, speaks fluent American English; his background, which I will not specify, makes him qualified to give reliable information about certain military matters

The atmosphere in Sarraj is fearful and tense, but otherwise calm. There is no violence on the streets, but everyone can hear loud caliber rounds fired every few seconds. “This proves that sniping is taking place,” writes Ali in his email. “It means, actually, that someone is aiming and shooting at something and apparently not wasting his ammo too much with careful firing. It is an eerie feeling to stand outside and hear this.”

He also saw three Chinook helicopters flying over his neighborhood, heading north toward the center of the city. More details about that below. Ali and his neighbors take turns patrolling the neighborhood around the clock, to protect it from roaming mercenary soldiers; but otherwise they stay at home. Since Qaddafi’s regime enforced a strict ban on civilians owning firearms, they are using makeshift weapons to protect themselves. Ali said he is armed with a crowbar. The mercenaries, Ali said, are everywhere. They come mostly from Chad and Darfur.

The government briefly blocked access to Aljazeera and other satellite television stations, but then stopped. Libyans are now able to watch satellite television, and they do have access to the internet, although the connection is unstable and capricious. There was quite a lot of interference during our conversation via Skype, with Ali’s voice breaking up several times. He said that he can access his Gmail account from his laptop computer, but not from his iPhone. In terms of infrastructure, water and electricity are fine. His family stocked up on food and supplies before the current troubles began, and are not worried about shortages. Continue reading and comment >>> Lisa Goldman | Monday, February 21, 2011
Gaddafi Strikes Town, Rebels Call for Foreign Help

REUTERS: Libyan rebels repulsed a land and air offensive by Muammar Gaddafi's forces as the defiant leader warned foreign powers of "another Vietnam" if they intervened in his country's popular uprising.

Rebels in their eastern bastion of Benghazi called for U.N.-backed air strikes to halt attacks by African mercenaries they say Gaddafi is using against his own people.

Government troops, backed by air power, launched an attack on Wednesday and briefly captured Brega, an oil export terminal 800 km (500 miles) east of Tripoli.

Opposition forces took back the town they have held for about a week, rebel officers said. They were ready to move west toward the capital, they said, if Gaddafi refused to quit.

Basking in the adulation of loyalists in Tripoli, Gaddafi, Libya's leader for the last 41 years, launched into a tirade against the "armed gangsters" he said were behind the unrest, part of a conspiracy to colonize Libya and seize its oil.

"We will enter a bloody war and thousands and thousands of Libyans will die if the United States enters or NATO enters," Gaddafi told Tripoli supporters at a gathering televised live.

"We are ready to hand out weapons to a million, or 2 million or 3 million, and another Vietnam will begin." >>> Mohammed Abbas | Brega, Libya | Wednesday, March 02, 2011

Gaddafi Denies Libya Protests

Mar 2 - In an speech to a political rally in Tripoli Muammar Gaddafi denies there have been anti-government demonstrations in his country. Simon Hanna reports


THE GUARDIAN: Battle for Bregga could mark start of real war in Libya: At least six people die as eastern town fights off attack by pro-Gaddafi forces >>> Martin Chulov in Bregga, eastern Libya | Wednesday, March 02, 2011

Wednesday, March 02, 2011

Pope: Jews Not to Blame for Death of Christ

THE DAILY TELEGRAPH: The Pope has exonerated the Jewish people for the death of Christ, insisting that they must not be collectively blamed for his death

In a new study that he has written of Christ's life, "Jesus of Nazareth", Benedict XVI said those at fault were the small number of Jewish priests and leaders who called for Christ's crucifixion[.]

The Roman Catholic Church has maintained for decades that Jews were not responsible for Christ's execution, most notably in 1965 with a document entitled "Nostra Aetate," but Benedict's book further underlines the Vatican's teaching.

While some of the Gospels refer to all Jewish people calling for Christ's crucifixion, it was in fact the "temple aristocracy," who demanded his crucifixion after his trial by Pontius Pilate, the Pope wrote.

In doing so he challenged interpretations of the Bible which have been used for centuries to justify the persecution of Jews.

"St Matthew attributes the request for the crucifixion of Jesus to 'all the people'. But he cannot be stating a historical fact: how could the entire Jewish people have been present at this moment to call for the death of Jesus?" Benedict wrote. >>> Nick Squires, Rome | Wednesday, March 02, 2011
America’s Foreign Policy Conundrum

Flying Democracy into North Korea

Obama: Frankfurt Attack an Outrage

The Civil War Libyans Don’t Want

Muammar Gaddafi Offers Rebels an Amnesty

THE GUARDIAN: Warning to world of 'another Vietnam' if Libya is invaded masks concessions to opponents shaped by son Saif al-Islam

Colonel Muammar Gaddafi has offered an amnesty for rebels who hand back weapons, promising they would be "forgiven and not pursued" even as he warned that his country would be turned into "another Vietnam" if foreign countries intervened.

In a three-hour speech to supporters and international journalists in Tripoli, Gaddafi offered a handful of concessions aimed at those supporting the opposition forces who control more than half the country.

Faced with the threat of armed intervention by the west, he said: "We will enter a bloody war and thousands and thousands of Libyans will die if the United States enters or Nato enters."

Although the defiance had been anticipated, what was surprising was a series of concessions designed to divert support for the escalating uprising and head off the growing threat of military intervention.

Conceding his almost complete isolation, Gaddafi admitted that the world appeared to be against Libya, including India, China and parts of Latin America as well as the US and Europe.

The speech, delivered on Wednesdayas Libyan forces attacked opposition positions in the east of the country, bore all the hallmarks of being shaped by his son Saif al-Islam, who has argued in the past for some of the concessions on offer.

Despite his often fiery rhetoric, Gaddafi delivered the speech calmly, in contrast to fist-waving previous addresses in which he threatened to hunt down opponents like rats.

He promised he would not stand in the way of privately-owned media or a constitution for the country – long espoused by Saif – if that is what people wanted. He also offered an inquiry into violence on both sides. >>> Peter Beaumont in Tripoli | Wednesday, March 02, 2011