THE NEW YORK TIMES:
A brutal summer has exposed how much Britain, France, Spain and other European countries are under pressure from forces largely out of their control.
Screenshot taken from this NYT article. | Firefighters in Lanton, a town southwest of Bordeaux, France, last week. | Credit: Pierre Crom/Getty Images
Once again in recent days, Europe has seemed to be watching from the sidelines as its destiny is shaped by outside forces.
Would President Trump choose to
restart a massive war with Iran and drive up the cost of oil? Would global warming drive wider and worse wildfires, even as several already
raged across the continent? Would a sudden,
unexplained surge of people across the Moroccan border into a Spanish exclave — almost all of whom were immediately sent back — divide the bloc’s leaders and fuel the far right?
It has already been a brutal summer for Europe: two wars, record heat, rising inflation and deep anxiety about food, energy and security. The back-to-back crises are prompting calls for joint action, urgent Zoom meetings between different groups of presidents and prime ministers, and political hand-wringing in parliaments from Poland to the United Kingdom.
But like so much else that has happened in the past several years, many of Europe’s challenges are out of its control.
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Michael D. Shear | Michael Shear often writes about the challenges facing European countries as they are forced to rely less on support from the United States. | Thursday, August 6, 2026
