Showing posts with label rebellion. Show all posts
Showing posts with label rebellion. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 11, 2011

Libye : les rebelles gagnent une bataille clé à Misrata

LE FIGARO: Les adversaires du régime de Kadhafi ont pris mercredi l'aéroport de la troisième ville du pays. La contestation du pouvoir en place gagnerait par ailleurs Tripoli, selon les insurgés.

Nouveau tournant dans la bataille de Misrata, ville clé assiégée depuis plus de deux mois par les forces pro-Kadhafi. Après une lutte acharnée, les rebelles ont pris mercredi le contrôle de l'aéroport de la ville, située à 200 km à l'est de Tripoli.

Depuis quelques jours, les troupes de Kadhafi avaient déjà perdu du terrain sur d'autres fronts autour de la ville côtière. Mercredi matin, ils ont tiré une quarantaine de roquettes Grad et des dizaines d'obus de mortier. Mais après de violents combats, les insurgés ont pris vers midi le contrôle total de l'aéroport au sud de la ville, et les tirs ont cessé. Ils avaient auparavant fait 13 blessés dans les rangs rebelles. » | Par Thomas Vampouille | Mercredi 11 Mai 2011
Con Coughlin: From Arab Spring to Boiling-hot Summer

THE DAILY TELEGRAPH: Iran is ruthlessly exploiting the pro-democracy movement for its own ends.

When the term “Arab Spring” entered the collective vocabulary this year, it was meant to encapsulate the youthful exuberance of the pro-democracy movements that had sprung up throughout the Middle East. After enduring decades of stultifying and repressive rule by the ancien re[é]gime, this was the moment that the region’s poor and dispossessed at last laid claim to certain basic rights, such as the freedom to express their political opinions, and to a more equal share of their nations’ wealth.

Tunisia’s Jasmine Revolution quickly led to the overthrow of President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, while in Egypt, mass protests forced the resignation of Hosni Mubarak.

Within weeks, the contagion was wreaking havoc throughout the region, threatening the ruling elites in such disparate countries as Libya, Syria, Yemen and Bahrain.

Four months later, however, the worldwide enthusiasm that greeted this seemingly spontaneous outpouring of democratic fervour has been replaced by mounting concern at the way these protests have developed. In Egypt and Bahrain, as well as Libya and Syria, the hopes they inspired have been nipped firmly in the bud. Continue reading and comment » | Con Coughlin | Tuesday, May 10, 2011

Monday, May 09, 2011

Syrian President Sends Tanks into Major City

REUTERS: President Bashar al-Assad has sent tanks deep into Syria's third city Homs, escalating a military campaign to crush a seven-week-old uprising against his autocratic rule.

Syrians demanding political freedom and an end to corruption have held weeks of what they say are peaceful demonstrations in the face of government repression, despite a civilian death toll that has reached 800, according to the Syrian human rights organization Sawasiah.

On Sunday, Homs residents told Reuters they heard machinegun fire and shelling as troops made their first incursion into residential areas of the city of one million people, 165 km (100 miles) north of Damascus.

At least one person, a 12-year-old child, was killed when tanks and troops charged into the Bab Sebaa, Bab Amro and Tal al-Sour districts of Homs overnight, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. » | Khaled Yacoub Oweis | AMMAN | Sunday, May 08, 2011

Thousands protest in Syria

May 7, 2011 – Anti-government demonstraions continue in Syria, rights activists say 21 people were killed on Friday. Julie Noce, Reports

Sunday, May 08, 2011

Inside Story - The GCC's Rôle in Regional Conflicts

A Gulf mediation plan to resolve the Yemeni crisis raises concerns about the GCC's role in regional conflicts. Has the GCC lost credibility and could its regional role backfire?

Thursday, May 05, 2011

Syrien: Assads Truppen stürmen Vorort von Damaskus

FRANKFURTER ALLGEMEINE: Syriens Armee hat sich nach einer Woche Belagerung aus der Stadt Daraa zurückgezogen. Nun konzentriert sich die Truppen auf andere Hochburgen der Opposition. Soldaten stürmten am Donnerstag den Damaszener Vorort Sakba.

Die syrische Armee hat am Donnerstag den Damaszener Vorort Sakba gestürmt. Außerdem zogen sie in Erwartung neuer Proteste nach den Freitagsgebeten den Ring um Rastan und das Sunniten-Viertel in der Stadt Banias enger. In Deraa sei der Auftrag der Armee nach zehntägigem Einsatz beendet, meldete die staatliche Nachrichtenagentur Sana.

Einwohnern zufolge blieben Soldaten jedoch am Stadtrand in Bereitschaft. Hunderte Armeeangehörige stürmten nach Angaben einer Bewohnerin den Vorort Sakba. Die Soldaten seien in Häuser eingedrungen und hätten wahllos Menschen festgenommen. „Dutzende Menschen wurden eingesperrt“, sagte die Frau der Nachrichtenagentur Reuters. Die Menschenrechtsorganisation Isan sprach von mindestens 260 Festnahmen in Sakba, in Deraa seien es während des gesamten Armee-Einsatzes mehr als 800 gewesen. » | FAZ.NET mit dapd/dpa/Reuters | Donnerstag, 05. Mai 2011
Un financement pour les insurgés libyens dans quelques semaines

REUTERS FRANCE: ROME - Le mécanisme de financement des insurgés libyens annoncé jeudi à Rome par le "groupe de contact" sera opérationnel dans les prochaines semaines, a déclaré le ministre français des Affaires étrangères.

Alain Juppé a souligné que Paris n'avait pas renoncé à obtenir le dégel des avoirs libyens gelés au profit des insurgés en dépit des problèmes juridiques posés par une telle démarche.

"Le mécanisme de financement temporaire est maintenant bien défini et sera opérationnel dans les prochaines semaines", a-t-il dit lors d'une conférence de presse à Rome.

Les Etats-Unis ont annoncé qu'ils apporteraient leur contribution, d'autres pays vont le faire aussi et la France "va examiner sa propre contribution", a souligné Alain Juppé. » | John Irish, Gérard Bon pour le service français, édité par Patrick Vignal | Jeudi 05 Mai 2011
Début d'un retrait militaire progressif de Deraa en Syrie

REUTERS FRANCE: AMMAN - Des unités de l'armée syrienne ont entamé "un retrait progressif" de la ville de Deraa, épicentre en Syrie des manifestations contre le président Bachar al Assad, après avoir accompli leur mission, rapporte l'agence de presse officielle Sana, jeudi.

L'agence, qui cite une source militaire, précise que les forces de sécurité ont "chassé les éléments des groupes terroristes et ont rétabli la sécurité, la paix et la tranquillité" dans la ville.

L'armée était intervenue il y a 10 jours à Deraa, berceau de la contestation syrienne en faveur de la démocratie qui dure depuis six semaines.

Deux témoins ont dit à Reuters avoir vu une trentaine de blindés sur des camions quitter la ville et se diriger vers le Nord. Plusieurs voies d'accès à Deraa demeurent gardées par des unités de l'armée appuyées par des blindés, ont-ils précisé.

Des opposants et des habitants disent que les soldats ont bombardé le vieux quartier de Deraa et ont fait usage d'armes automatiques, procédant à de nombreuses arrestations. » | Khaled Yacoub Oweis, Pierre Sérisier pour le service français, édité par Gilles Trequesser | Jeudi 05 Mai 2011

Wednesday, May 04, 2011

Libyan Rebels to Receive £1.8 billion Trust Fund

THE DAILY TELEGRAPH: Libya's opposition is to get access to a special $3 billion (£1.8 billion) trust fund established by its Western backers to finance the breakaway regions fighting Col Muammar Gaddafi.

The Libya Contact Group will seek to unfreeze Libyan state assets to replenish the rebels' coffers through the initiative at a meeting in Rome.

That would include allowing the rebels to sell oil from territory under their control, but there are legal questions over who exactly owns the oil, given that Gaddafi is still in power.

There are also legal issues over whether assets owned by the regime and seized abroad could be given to the Libyan leader's opponents.

The rebels' National Transitional Council has said it urgently needs supplies of food and medicine as well as salaries for state employees.

The council said that without urgent funds from the West, the rebel leadership will face food shortages within three to four weeks and a humanitarian crisis. » | Nick Squires, Rome | Wednesday, May 04, 2011
Al Jazeera Frames - Spring Movements

Tuesday, May 03, 2011

Is Gaddafi Plotting Chemical Assault Against Libyan Rebels? Troops Seen Wearing Gas Masks

MAIL ONLINE: Fears that Colonel Gaddafi is planning to use chemical weapons against rebels grew yesterday when forces loyal to the Libyan tyrant were seen wearing gas masks.

After giving rebels in the besieged city of Misrata until midnight tonight to surrender or face the ‘fires from Hell’, Gaddafi’s troops were yesterday seen wearing the masks for the first time since the uprising against his rule began seven weeks ago.

The chilling development prompted rebel fighters in Misrata, which is surrounded on three sides by Gaddafi’s forces, to radio for immediate supplies of their own protective masks to be shipped from Benghazi, their stronghold in the East.

With more than 1,000 dead in Misrata after fierce pounding by Gaddafi’s forces, the prospect of a chemical attack has sent a new wave of fear and panic through the city, with civilians also desperately trying to find gas masks.

A doctor, who asked not to be named, said sources inside Gaddafi’s regime had warned him to flee with his family by yesterday – before the dictator takes revenge against the people of Misrata when the deadline expires. » | Andrew Malone | Tuesday, May 03, 2011

Monday, May 02, 2011

Inside Story - Libya ... Syria: What Is the Difference?

We look at two countries, two conflicts, and two very different international reactions

Sunday, May 01, 2011

Syrian Government Forces Launch Fresh Attacks Against Deraa Protesters

THE OBSERVER: Mosque in Deraa comes under fire as groups opposing President Assad call for army to lead transition to democracy

The Syrian regime of Bashar al-Assad sent fresh troops on Saturday to pound the besieged southern city of Deraa, as a new opposition group appealed to the army to help the transition to democracy.

Tanks and armoured personnel carriers entered the city and troops stormed the Omari mosque, a hub for protesters, killing four people as Syria's government continued to crush dissent in the city, which has been at the centre of the six-week uprising.

Activists said that houses in the Karak district of the city were damaged by shelling which started at 5am local time on Saturday, the sixth day of a sustained siege on the city.

"They are trying to break the will of the protesters and residents while also arresting any leaders," said Rami Nakhle, a Syrian cyber-activist based in Beirut.

The assault on the Omari mosque lasted 90 minutes, during which troops fired tank shells and heavy machine guns, resident Abdullah Abazeid told Associated Press. Three helicopters participated in the operation, dropping paratroopers on top of the mosque itself, he said.

Among the dead was the son of the mosque's imam, Ahmed al-Sayasna, residents said. Sayasna is in hiding, accused by the government of inciting protests. » | Katherine Marsh in Damascus | The Guardian | Saturday, April 30, 2011

Saturday, April 30, 2011

Mosque Stormed in Deraa

Al Jazeera's Rula Amin updates us from Damascus

The Arab Awakening - Seeds of Revolution

A film following the activists who led Egypt's revolution, as they attempt to capitalise on their unexpected success

Wednesday, April 27, 2011

Inside Story: Syria's Military Assault

On Monday the Syrian army advanced into the southern city of Deraa. In a statement the government said troops had been deployed on the request of citizens who were worried about "armed extremists".



Inside Story presenter Dareen Abughaida discusses with guests: Najib Ghadbian, a professor of Political Science at the University of Arkinsas; Hassan Nafaa, a professor of Political Science at Cairo University; and Ian Black, Middle East editor of The Guardian newspaper. 



This episode of Inside Story aired on Tuesday, April 26, 2011.


Tuesday, April 26, 2011

Inside Story: Morocco Reforms, Too Little Too Late?

Observers do not believe Morocco will be another Egypt, Tunisia or Libya. But demonstrations are growing, and the next few months could be crucial for the country's future. 



Inside Story presenter Emike Umolu discusses with guests: Lahcen Haddad, professor at Mohamed the Fifth University in Rabat; Stefan Sie-manowitz, a journalist specialising on North Africa; and Hilana Rizki, a member of the February 20 protest movement.



This episode of Inside Story aired on Monday, April 25, 2011


Monday, April 25, 2011

Inside Story: Battle for Misurata

Located in western Libya, Misurata has become the most dramatic battleground in the country's uprising which began in February.



But there has been confusion - while Colonel Muammer Gadaffi's forces announced a withdrawl from the city on Friday, they have continued to bombard the city. 



Inside Story discusses with guests: Faraj Najem, a Libyan author and historian; Mohammed Ali Abdallah, the deputy secretary general of the National Front for Salvation of Libya; and Hesham Jaber, a military analyst.



This episode of Inside Story aired on Sunday, April 24, 2011.


Sunday, April 24, 2011

Unruhen in der arabischen Welt: Die Aufstände nehmen kein Ende

FRANKFURTER ALLGEMEINE: Jemens Präsident Salih kündigt seinen Rücktritt an, in Libyen feiern die Rebellen die Befreiung Misratas - und in Syrien lässt das Regime Oppositionelle verhaften. Auch an Ostern geht der „Arabische Frühling“ weiter.

Nach sieben Wochen zermürbender Kämpfe haben sich die Soldaten des libyschen Machthabers Muammar Gaddafi aus der Rebellenbastion Misrata zurückgezogen. „Misrata ist frei, die Rebellen haben gewonnen“, sagte ein Sprecher der Aufständischen der Nachrichtenagentur Reuters. Die Gaddafi-Truppen seien auf der Flucht. Allerdings eroberten die Regierungssoldaten am Samstag im Gegenzug die Stadt Jafran im Westen des Landes. Mehr als einen Monat nach Beginn der westlichen Luftangriffe gibt es somit keine Anzeichen dafür, dass die Aufständischen den autokratischen Herrscher vertreiben können.

Auch im Jemen ist ein Ende des gewaltsamen Machtkampfs zwischen Präsident Ali Abdullah Salih und der jemenitischen Protestbewegung nicht in Sicht. Ein Sprecher des Präsidenten sagte am Samstag zwar, Salih habe einen Kompromissvorschlag der arabischen Golfstaaten akzeptiert, der seinen Rücktritt binnen 30 Tagen vorsieht. Viele halten das jedoch für eine Finte und Hinhaltetaktik.

Unterdessen stellte die syrische Führung in Damaskus die Massenproteste gegen das Regime als Angriff krimineller Banden auf die Sicherheitskräfte dar. Nachdem die Sicherheitskräfte am Samstag 14 Menschen erschossen hatten, die an Begräbnissen für zuvor getötete Demonstranten teilgenommen hatten, meldete die staatliche Nachrichtenagentur Sana am Sonntag, eine „bewaffnete kriminelle Bande“ habe am Samstag in der Provinz Daraa fünf Angehörige einer Armee-Einheit getötet. Die Soldaten hätten das Feuer erwidert und zwei der Angreifer erschossen. Andernorts in der Provinz sei ein „Mitglied einer kriminellen Bande“ getötet worden. » | Text: Reuters/dpa | Sonntag, 24. April 2011

Friday, April 22, 2011

Syriens Machthaber Assad: Am Ende der Selbstgewissheit

FRANKFURTER ALLGEMEINE: Der syrische Präsident Baschar al Assad wähnte sich lange Zeit in Sicherheit vor den Umstürzen in der Region. Er macht die gleichen Fehler, die schon Ben Ali und Mubarak machten. Nun hat er nur noch Irans Präsidenten Mahmud Ahmadineschad an seiner Seite - ein Bündnis der Ausgegrenzten.

Die Selbstgewissheit des syrischen Staatspräsidenten Baschar al Assad, dass ihm die Proteste in seinem Land nichts anhaben können, weicht einer Ernüchterung. Als zu Beginn der Umwälzungen in der Region die Präsidenten Tunesiens und Ägyptens gestürzt wurden, hatte er sich damit gebrüstet, in jenen Ländern habe sich der Volkszorn an einer amerikahörigen Politik entzündet. Syrien sei dagegen immun, ihm werde dies nicht widerfahren. Schließlich sei Syrien unter den Assads ein standhafter Hort des Widerstands wider die Interessen Amerikas und Israels.

Die Wirklichkeit hat ihn eingeholt. Vieles, was sich in anderen arabischen Ländern ereignet hat, wiederholt sich nun in Syrien. Wie in Tunesien hat auch in Syrien die Provinz mehr Kraft, um sich gegen die Hauptstadt und den Polizeistaat zu erheben. In Tunesien war die Demütigung des jungen Gemüsehändlers Muhammad Bouazizi in einer Kleinstadt im Süden der Funke, in Syrien war es die Verhaftung von ein paar Jugendlichen in Daraa, ebenfalls einer Kleinstadt, die wegen eines politischen Graffito ins Gefängnis geworfen wurden. » | Von Rainer Hermann | Freitag, 22. April 2011
Syria Experiences 'Good Friday Massacre'

THE DAILY TELEGRAPH: Syria’s security forces stand accused of carrying out a “Good Friday massacre” of more than 50 protesters on one of the bloodiest days yet in the five-week uprising against President Bashar al-Assad.


Mr Assad responded to growing popular pressure by lifting Syria’s draconian 1962 emergency laws. But the president’s apparently conciliatory gesture failed to signal a softening of the regime’s determination to crush dissent.

Across the country, protesters spilling out of mosques were met with live ammunition, sometimes within minutes of Friday prayers ending.

In Damascus, the capital, and towns and cities to the east, west and south, every attempt to challenge the regime was met with the same remorseless vengeance.

By dusk, there were fatalities reported from nine separate demonstrations. Up to 54 people were killed, according to a Daily Telegraph tally of reports by Syrian activists, witnesses and doctors.

Even by the blood-soaked standards of the repression that has characterised the Syrian uprising - at least 220 people have died since protests first began on March 18th - this was killing on a different order of magnitude. » | Adrian Blomfield, Middle East Correspondent | Friday, April 22, 2011