France Can Deter Putin with Nukes as Trump Makes US Unreliable Ally | François Hollande

Mar 17, 2025 | "De Gaulle wanted France to have, through the power of deterrence... a capacity for independence and influence that could be different from that of the United States and certainly of the Soviet Union."

François Hollande, former President of France, says France's nuclear umbrella will be key to helping Europe to deter Putin if America abandons NATO.

France Could Extend Nuclear Umbrella to Prepare for Wider War with Putin

Mar 6, 2025 | “France has an independent nuclear deterrent arm, has fewer than 300 warheads. But they don't depend on us.”

Macron said he would open a debate for extending the French nuclear umbrella to other European countries, says The Times’s Adam Sage.

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The Dawning of a New Dark Age (Paperback - UK)
The Dawning of a New Dark Age (Hardback - UK)