Monday, January 31, 2011

Exodus aus Ägypten

Immer mehr Staaten empfehlen ihren Bürgern die Ausreise

NZZ ONLINE: Angesichts der unsicheren Lage haben mehrere Staaten ihren in Ägypten weilenden Bürgern empfohlen, das nordafrikanische Land zu verlassen. Auch viele Ägypter versuchten am Sonntag, ihr Land per Flugzeug zu verlassen, darunter viele Reiche und Prominente.

Die US-Botschaft in Kairo kündigte am Sonntagabend an, sie werde vom Montag an Flüge «zu sicheren Orten in Europa» organisieren. Neben den USA gingen Kanada, die Schweiz und die Türkei einen Schritt weiter und legten ihren sich in Ägypten aufhaltenden Staatsbürgern die Ausreise nahe. >>> ddp | Montag, 31. Januar 2011
Egyptian Icon Omar Sharif Says Time Mubarak Went

REUTERS AFRICA: PARIS - Egyptian film legend Omar Sharif on Monday joined the calls for President Hosni Mubarak to step down, saying he had failed to improve the standard of living for ordinary people and that 30 years in power was enough.

The 78-year old from Alexandria is best known for his role as Arab reformer and revolutionary Sherif Ali in the 1962 movie Lawrence of Arabia.

"The president should have resigned," Sharif told France Inter radio from his home in Cairo. "Given that the entire Egyptian people don't want him and he's been in power for 30 years that's enough." >>> Reporting by John Irish; editing by Jon Boyle | Monday, January 31, 2011
Obama Loses the Middle East

SULTAN KNISH: It's no coincidence that major revolutions against Western backed governments have occurred under weak American presidents. The Iranian revolution against the Shah happened on Jimmy Carter's watch. The current violence in Tunisia and Egypt is taking place under Obama. And the timing is quite interesting. Revolts which coincided with a new opposition congress almost suggest that they were scheduled for a time when Obama would be at his politically weakest.

Additionally the 2010 defeats would have indicated to the Iranian regime that they might only have a 2 year window in which to act before Obama is replaced by an unknown, but probably more conservative politician. A "Now or Never" moment. The Iranian Revolution might never have happened under Reagan. But Carter's weakness, left wing politics and contempt for the very notion of defending American interests made it possible. Similarly despite attempts by some Bush advisers to take credit for Tunisia and Egypt, it is unlikely that they would have taken place on Bush's watch. Not because the Bush administration was so omnipotent, but because it had regional credibility. The general perception was that the Bush Administration was on alert and supportive of allies. That is not at all the regional perception of the Obama Administration which doesn't seem to know what an ally is.

Obama's mistreatment of the UK, Israel and Honduras, the alienation of Karzai and continuing humiliation at the hands of China and Russia through diplomatic insults, showed weakness and stupidity. The Iranian takeover of the region is premised on that incompetence. Lebanon was a test. The next step was Tunisia. Then Egypt.

Iran has three major obstacles to regional dominance. Egypt, Israel and Saudi Arabia. Of these three, Egypt with its radicalized population, great poverty and limited influence in Washington D.C. was the most vulnerable. Any overthrow of Mubarak will move the Muslim Brotherhood closer to taking power. But for Iran the priority is to take Egypt out of the game. Whatever happens in Egypt, it will weaken the country. And what weakens Egypt, only strengthens Iran. Read on and comment >>> Daniel Greenfield | Sunday, January 30, 2011
Clinton Calls for ‘Orderly Transition’

Watch video here

THE NEW YORK TIMES: Clinton Calls for ‘Orderly Transition’ in Egypt: WASHINGTON — Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton called on Sunday for “an orderly transition” to a more politically open Egypt, stopping short of telling its embattled president, Hosni Mubarak, to step down but clearly laying the groundwork for his departure. >>> Mark Landler | Sunday, January 30, 2011

THE NEW YORK TIMES –OP-ED CONTRIBUTION: Date With a Revolution >>> Mansoura Ez-Eldin | Sunday, January 30, 2011
Gamal Mubarak. Photograph: Google Images

Mubarak Family’s ‘Dash to London’

THE SUN: THE panic-stricken family of President Mubarak has reportedly fled Egypt for the luxurious refuge of their £8.5million London townhouse.

The leader's son Gamal, 47, is said to have spearheaded the move, flying to Britain on a private jet with his own family and NINETY-SEVEN pieces of luggage.

He owns the six-floor Georgian mansion a stone's throw from Harrods in Knightsbridge, West London.

But according to rumours sweeping Britain's Egyptian community, the President, 82, and wife Suzanne, 69, are also planning to head to the ritzy five-bed haven. >>> Rhodri Phillips | Monday, January 31, 2011

WIKI: Gamal Mubarak >>>
Keeping Up With the Mubaraks

YAHOO! NEWS: NEW YORK – Egypt President Hosni Mubarak's family dynasty—from his wife Suzanne, who pals around with Carla Bruni, to his son who disappeared—has no shortage of drama, Karen Leigh reports. Plus, view photos.

The dictator’s wife is not who you’d expect.

Suzanne Mubarak —who reportedly fled to London from Cairo this week as husband Hosni, the country’s embattled president, struggled to keep his government from toppling in the midst of violent protests—is a half-Welsh heiress who loves fur, hangs with French First Lady Carla Bruni and sits on the board of the Arabian version of Sesame Street.

For decades she has been the silent, tweed-wearing force behind a Mubarak dynasty that began with Hosni’s 1981 swearing in and looked likely to continue with high-flying ex-banker son Gamal, until public backlash came to a fiery head last week.

"The majority of Egyptians over the last 15 years have grown very familiar with the family—they’re highly visible. Mubarak tried to present them as a dignified family in eyes of Egyptians—that they are to be loved and respected,” said Adel Iskandar, professor of Arab media at Georgetown University.

It’s a bit Beaver Cleaver—“that he's the father of the nation, the wife a maternal figure who embraces women and children—all of this an attempt to present her as someone very warm and nurturing."

But in December, a WikiLeaks cable from the U.S. Embassy in Cairo attested to an almost Manchurian hold on her son—“her power and influence, many argue, are keys to Gamal's viability,” it said. “Sources tell us that she has kept Mubarak pere from naming a Vice President.” (Mubarak appointed a vice president on Saturday.)

Gamal became a known entity once he was appointed to the National Democratic Party.

According to Iskandar, “he suddenly became a major figure without the credentials.”

Over the last half-decade, the public has grown increasingly weary of how Mubarak’s younger son has been presented—front-page newspaper coverage, sponsorship of youth empowerment initiatives—almost overnight and without media criticism.

“It became very clear in the last five years that he was being groomed to be a major figure politically in his own right—not just the son of the president. In that capacity he was very distant from [everyday] Egyptians,” he said. “And he became very ceremonial, traveling to D.C. to meet with state leaders. The Egyptian public was like, ‘who is this guy? This all happened behind our backs.’”

(Egyptians are adamantly opposed to hereditary rule, and have been since the 1952 coup that overthrew King Farouk.) “Gamal's image was suddenly being looked at under a microscope,” Iskandar said. “He looked like an impending reality." >>> Karen Leigh | Saturday, January 29, 2011

WIKI: Suzanne Mubarak >>>

The mother-in-law of President Mubarak of Egypt grew up in Pontypridd. Lily May Palmer, daughter of colliery manager Charles Henry Palmer, married Saleh Sabet [also Thabet] and had a daughter Suzanne, who was born in the province of Menya (Upper Egypt) and later married Mubarak. [Source: BBC]

Sunday, January 30, 2011

Mubarak And His Half-Welsh Wife Are Worth £25 Billion

Photobucket
Photograph: India TV

INDIA TV: Dubbed ‘the Pharaoh’ for his 30-year iron rule, President Hosni Mubarak is said to have amassed a fortune of £25 billion for his family, reports Daily Mail, London.



Mubarak, 82, his half-Welsh wife Suzanne and sons Gamal and Alaa are seen in Egypt as symbols of nepotism and corruption with properties and business interests worldwide, including London. 



The First Lady keeps a firm grip on Egypt’s leading social circles and is often pictured at diplomatic and charity events in stylish outfits alongside dignitaries’ wives including Carla Bruni. 



Her charity donations total millions of pounds a year, though rumours have swirled that some of this money has found its way into her bank accounts. 



As her profile in the state-controlled media has soared, critics have likened her to French Queen Marie-Antoinette.

Critics say the closest their sons have got to ordinary Egyptians was when they were driven past them in limousines. Both sons have been linked to arms-dealing. 



Mubarak has survived at least six assassination attempts and fears have also been growing that he plans to groom the more political Gamal to inherit the throne.



Will first family flee to London? >>> | Updated: Sunday, January 30, 2011
USA sollen Unterstützung für Mubarak beenden

WELT ONLINE: Die Proteste reißen nicht ab, gleichzeitig versinkt Ägypten im Chaos. Oppositionspolitiker Mohammed al-Baradei verlangt von den USA eine Änderung ihrer Politik. (Die Unruhen im Live-Ticker) [Mit Video] >>> | Sonntag, 30. Januar 2011
Tunisian Islamist Leader Rachid Ghannouchi Returns Home

BBC: The leader of Tunisia's main Islamist movement has returned home after 22 years in exile following the ousting of President Ben Ali earlier this month.

Thousands of people went to the airport to welcome Rachid Ghannouchi, 69, as he arrived in Tunis from London.

He told AFP he would not run in the next presidential poll but his party would contest a parliamentary election.

Observers say his return is the most potent symbol yet of the change that has swept the country since then.

Mr Ghannouchi fled Tunisia after a crackdown President Ben Ali against his banned Ennahda movement.

He returned after the interim government's announced that media curbs would be lifted, banned political parties allowed to register and political prisoners given amnesty.

Alongside his supporters, the Reuters news agency said, was a small group of secularists with banners reading: "No Islamism, no theocracy, no Sharia and no stupidity!"

"I myself will not run for the presidency... We (Ennahda) have no intention of fielding a candidate in the upcoming presidential election," he said. >>> | Sunday, January 30, 2011
British Government Fails the People Again!

THE GUARDIAN: Britons should avoid nonessential travel, says Hague, but government does not offer to evacuate those already there

International alarm about the political and security implications of continuing unrest in Egypt intensified tonight as the United States, Israel and Turkey sent aircraft to evacuate their stranded citizens, and other countries advised their nationals to get out by any means possible.

Britain's foreign secretary, William Hague, said UK nationals should avoid nonessential travel to large cities such as Cairo, Alexandria and Suez. But the government did not offer to help evacuate those already there. They should leave by commercial flights unless they had vital reasons for remaining, Hague said.

The situation in Egypt's Red Sea resorts, where most Britons are staying, remained calm, he added. "We will watch over it very, very carefully, I'm sending extra resources to our embassy there."

The US government announced an immediate airlift for all Americans wishing to leave. "The department of state is making arrangements to provide transportation to safe haven locations in Europe," it said. Airlifts were also announced by Turkey and Israel.

Hague said Britain was concerned that Egypt could fall into the hands of extremists, but would not intervene directly. "What matters is that the process [of political reform] takes place, whatever that means for President Mubarak personally," he told Sky News. "It is important for him to initiate that transformation and broadly based government, and that is what we would like to see. That is far preferable of course to Egypt falling into the hands of extremism or a more authoritarian system of government." US, Israel and Turkey evacuate citizens from Egypt >>> Simon Tisdall | Sunday, January 30, 2011
Egypt Crisis: Mubarak Under Pressure from West as Lawlessness Takes Hold

THE SUNDAY TELEGRAPH: President Hosni Mubarak came under increased pressure from the West yesterday, when Hillary Clinton called for an "orderly transition" to democracy as lawlessness took hold on the streets of Egypt.

As an anti-government revolt raged for a sixth day, with thousands of protesters still on the streets, the US Secretary of State and William Hague, the Foreign Secretary, only just stopped short of demanding that Mr Mubarak end his 28-year rule immediately.

But in a clear sign that their support for his regime is wavering, they made it clear they could envisage a time without the 82-year-old in charge in the not too distant future.

In an attempt by the Egyptian military to demonstrate its muscle power, two F-16 fighter jets swooped low over central Cairo in the afternoon, making multiple passes of a crowd of 10,000 people or more thronged in Tahrir Square. Mr Mubarak was pictured on state television in a meeting with his vice-president and defence minister at the military operations headquarters.

Before dawn, gangs of armed men attacked at least four jails across Egypt, helping to free hundreds of Muslim militants and thousands of other inmates. Young men with guns and large sticks smashed cars and robbed people in Cairo. The official death toll from the turmoil stood at 74, with thousands injured.

Two leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood, the best-organised opposition to the regime, who were among those freed from jail were given a tumultuous welcome when they arrived at Tahrir Square last night. Esam al-Erian told the cheering crowd: "they tried every way to stop the revolution of the people. >>> | Sunday, January 30, 2011
Thousands Defy Egyptian Curfew

Jets Fly Low Over Cairo’s Demonstrators

Egypt Protests: ElBaradei Tells Mubarak to Leave 'Today'

THE SUNDAY TELEGRAPH: Egyptian opposition figure Mohamed ElBaradei said he had a popular and political mandate to negotiate the creation of a national unity government.

"I have been authorised - mandated - by the people who organised these demonstrations and many other parties to agree on a national unity government," he told CNN.

"I hope that I should be in touch soon with the army and we need to work together. The army is part of Egypt."

The United States is "losing credibility by the day" in calling for democracy in Egypt while continuing to support President Hosni Mubarak, leading dissident Mohamed ElBaradei said Sunday.

"You are losing credibility by the day. On one hand you're talking about democracy, rule of law and human rights, and on the other hand you're lending still your support to a dictator that continues to oppress his people," ElBaradei told US network CBS from Cairo.

Fighter jets swooped low over Cairo in what appeared to be an attempt by the military to show its control of a city beset by looting, armed robbery and anti-government protests.

Minutes before the start of a 4 p.m. curfew, at least two jets appeared and made multiple passes over downtown, including a central square where thousands of protesters were calling for the departure of President Hosni Mubarak. >>> Telegraph reporter | Sunday, January 30, 2011

ElBaradei: Egypt’s Mubarak Must Leave

Egypt Protests: Is This 'The End' for Mubarak?

THE SUNDAY TELEGRAPH: The graffiti on the smashed-up police riot van in downtown Cairo on Saturday seemed to speak for the hopes of millions. Daubed in two-feet high letters across a battered side panel, it read simply: 'The End'.

Yet as tens of thousands of Egyptians poured into the city centre for a fifth day of protests demanding a finish to President Hosni Mubarak's 30-year rule, it seemed the moment they all longed for was still some way off.

While a carnival atmosphere prevailed during the morning in the city's Tahrir Square - the focus of much of last week's protests - events elsewhere suggested the hopes of a peaceful revolution were somewhat premature.

Just a few miles away across the Nile, the crack of police tear gas guns could be heard as demonstrators tried to storm a Ministry of Interior building, with reports of at least one of them killed.

Meanwhile, doctors at a central Cairo hospital told The Sunday Telegraph of the high price paid during demonstrations the night before - some 30 bodies brought in, many of them apparently killed after the Presidential Guard, a special army unit loyal to Mr Mubarak, opened fire using live ammunition.

In other cities across the country, there were similar reports of further violence, suggesting that "The End" might well just be the beginning, and that a great deal more blood might yet be spilt on the way. In all, across the country, there were credible reports of deaths totalling 89 on Friday. >>> Colin Freeman, Cairo | Saturday, January 29, 2011
Egypt Turmoil: What Does It Mean for the Middle East?

THE SUNDAY TELEGRAPH: As the unrest continues in Egypt, leaders across the Middle East are nervously watching their backs.

What happens when an unstoppable force meets an unmovable object? No one can predict for sure but anyone who knows Egypt can't be surprised at what is happening, only why it took them so long.

For decades it has been received wisdom in the Arab world that its regimes are too powerful to be confronted by unarmed people. "You are just fighting a mountain," they say in Arabic. "Don't knock your head against it."

So when Tunisia provided a real, live example of how, when the security forces kill demonstrators the revolution can still intensify, with protesters using new media technology to organise and outwit security forces, it did not just come as a big surprise to Arabs (and provide practical tips about how to bring about change).

It also overturned years of accepted dogma about the relationship between the rulers and the ruled, bringing the Berlin Wall inside people's minds crashing down. Suddenly the Middle East's authoritarian states only look rock solid until the day they turn into jelly and revolution seems possible everywhere.

Tunisia was a powerful ignition switch because events there were spontaneous and unexpected. Algeria, Egypt, Jordan and Libya all seemed more likely candidates to go first.

Now the tumult has engulfed Egypt, the most populous Arab state and the cornerstone of much Middle Eastern politics - and the domino effect is in full swing. Jordan, Algeria, Syria, Yemen and Morocco are all candidates to suffer the same fate. Read on and comment >>> Hugh Miles | Saturday, January 29, 2011
Egypt Spy Chief Made Vice-president

Hosni Mubarak, the Egyptian president, has for the first time during his three decades in power appointed a vice-president. The move came after days of violent protests in which tens of thousands have called for Mubarak's resignation. But the appointment has done little to quell the unrest. The man now second-in-command is Omar Suleiman, the country's former spy chief, who has been working closely with Mubarak during most of his reign. The 75-year-old has been mediating in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and won the respect of both Washington and Israel. Al Jazeera's Hoda Hamid portrays the military veteran whose nomination is seen is an attempt by Mubarak to retain international support.

Looters Break into Cairo Museum

Looters have managed to break into the Egyptian museum in Cairo during violent protests and several priceless and ancient artefacts were damaged. Officials say nothing was stolen, but the images of empty cabinets suggest otherwise. Troops have now secured the museum and authorities at sites across the country have taken precautions to secure antiquities. Al Jazeera's Will Jordan reports.


THE SUNDAY TELEGRAPH: Egypt protests: looting engulfs Cairo as Mubarak clings on – Thousands of prisoners escape and police remain in their barracks, as fears that anarchy will take hold in the World's larget arab nation >>> Telegraph reporter | Sunday, January 30, 2011
Cairo Citizen Guards Protect Homes

Police appear to have withdrawn from many parts of the Egyptian capital and it is the people who now own the streets. Locals armed with sticks and knives are setting up their own neighbourhood security groups to protect their homes and property. Al Jazeera's Jacky Rowland reports from Nasr City in Cairo.

La chaîne satellitaire Al-Jazira interdite

20 MINUTES ONLINE: L'Egypte se préparait dimanche matin à une nouvelle journée de révolte qui a fait plus de 100 morts en cinq jours, malgré des changements annoncés à la tête du gouvernement.

Le ministre égyptien sortant de l'Information Anas el-Fekki a ordonné l'interdiction de la chaîne satellitaire Al- Jazira, a annoncé dimanche l'agence officielle MENA. La chaîne de télévision a largement couvert les manifestations anti- gouvernementales.

Le ministre «a décidé que le service d'information de l'Etat devait fermer et annuler les activités de la chaîne Al-Jazira dans la République arabe d'Egypte, annuler toutes ses autorisations et retirer toutes les cartes (de presse) de ses employés à compter d'aujourd'hui» dimanche, a rapporté la MENA.

Mais, quelques minutes après l'agence, la chaîne, qui a fait état de la décision égyptienne, continuait de diffuser ses programmes en Egypte. >>> afp | Dimanche 30 Janvier 2011

AL JAZEERA ENGLISH: Egypt shuts down Al Jazeera bureau: Network's licences cancelled and accreditation of staff in Cairo withdrawn by order of information minister. >>> Source: Al Jazeera | Sunday, January 30, 2011