Les Chypriotes grecs rêvent toujours de Famagouste

LE POINT: Au moment où Chypre accède à la présidence de l'UE, des rumeurs courent sur la station balnéaire de Famagouste, occupée par les Turcs depuis 1974.

Ce n'est qu'une information non confirmée, véhiculée par une publication turque. Pourtant, paradoxalement, la dernière édition du Cyprus Weekly consacre un long article au retour possible des Chypriotes grecs à Famagouste, cette citadelle portuaire plantée à la frontière de la République turque de Chypre du Nord (RTCN), un pays autoproclamé qui n'est reconnu que par la Turquie.

Plus précisément, Ankara "libérerait" la ville nouvelle de Varosha, le principal centre touristique balnéaire de Chypre avant l'invasion de l'île par l'armée turque en 1974. Depuis 38 ans, cette cité, principalement habitée par des Chypriotes grecs, est déserte. Une soixantaine d'hôtels et près de 3 000 commerces finissent de se détériorer derrière des barbelés, à quelques pas des eaux turquoise de la Méditerranée. » | Par Ian Hamel à Paralimni, Chypre | mercredi 04 avril 2012

Türkei droht Zypern Entsendung von Kriegsschiffen an
Streit um geplante Ölbohrungen im Meer droht zu eskalieren
NZZ ONLINE: Im Streit um Ölbohrungen vor Zypern hat die Türkei den Ton verschärft. Sollte die Regierung in Nikosia nicht Abstand von den geplanten Probebohrungen nehmen, werde Ankara ein eigenes Forschungsschiff entsenden. Dieses Schiff werde von der türkischen Marine begleitet. » | ddp/Reuters | Montag 19. September 2011

A Divided Island - Cyprus
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Christians in Middle East Are Ignored, Vatican Claims
THE SUNDAY TELEGRAPH: The Pope has claimed that the international community is ignoring the plight of Christians in the Middle East.

Pope Benedict XVI listens to a prayer during a holy mass at the Eleftheria Sports Centre in Nicosia. Photograph: The Telegraph
A working paper released during Pope Benedict XVI's pilgrimage to Cyprus to prepare for a crisis summit of Middle East bishops in Rome in October also cites the "extremist current" unleashed by the rise of "political Islam" as a threat to Christians.

In his final Mass in Cyprus on Sunday, the pontiff said he was praying that the October meeting will focus the attention of the international community "on the plight of those Christians in the Middle East who suffer for their beliefs."

He appealed for an "urgent and concerted international effort to resolve the ongoing tensions in the Middle East, especially in the Holy Land, before such conflicts lead to greater bloodshed."

The Vatican considers mostly Greek Orthodox Cyprus as a bridge between Europe and the Middle East and invited bishops to come to the Mediterranean island to receive the working paper.

The pope said Cyprus can "play a particular role in promoting dialogue and co-operation" in the region.

Cyprus was ethnically split in 1974 when Turkey invaded after a coup by supporters of union with Greece. Turkish Cypriots declared an independent republic in the north in 1983, but only Turkey recognises it, and it maintains 35,000 troops there.

The island's Greek Cypriot President Dimitris Christofias and newly-elected Turkish Cypriot leader Dervis Eroglu resumed long-running reunification talks in May after a two-month pause for the poll. The talks have yielded only limited progress so far.

The pope said he saw for himself the "sad division of the island" and that he was "deeply moved" by the pleas of Cypriots who wished to return to homes in the north that were lost during the war. >>> | Sunday, June 06, 2010

Papst fordert Dialog zwischen Christen und Muslimen: Aufruf zur Versöhnung auf geteilter Insel Zypern
NZZ ONLINE: Der Papst ist bei seiner Reise nach Zypern auf diverse Trennungslinien gestossen, zu deren Überwindung er aufrief. Er forderte einen Dialog mit Muslimen, warb für eine Annäherung an die Orthodoxie und rief die geteilte Insel zur Versöhnung auf.

Papst Benedikt bei seinem Treffen mit Sheik Nazim in der geteilten Stadt Nikosia. Bild: NZZ Online
Papst Benedikt XVI. hat während seines Zypernbesuchs einen Dialog zwischen Christen und Muslimen gefordert. Nur durch «geduldige Arbeit» könnten Vertrauen geschaffen und die «Last der Geschichte» überwunden werden, sagte der Papst am Samstag an einem Treffen mit der kleinen katholischen Gemeinde in einem Viertel von Nikosia.

Annäherung an Orthodoxe als Ziel

Vertrauen sei die Grundlage, um dauerhaften Frieden zu schaffen. In Bezug auf die jüngsten Missbrauchsskandale in der Kirche betonte der Pontifex maximus die Notwendigkeit «heiliger und gut ausgebildeter Priester». Rund 2000 Personen waren in der maronitischen Schule in Nikosia versammelt, um den Papst zu sehen.

Benedikt XVI. traf am Samstag auch den Erzbischof von Zypern, Chrysostomos II. An einem ökumenischen Gottesdienst in Paphos im griechischen Teil der Mittelmeerinsel hatte der Papst am Freitag für eine weitere Annäherung zwischen Katholiken und orthodoxen Christen geworben. Zudem rief er die Bevölkerungsgruppen der geteilten Insel zur Versöhnung auf. >>> sda/afp/dpa | Samstag, 05. Juni 2010

Bishop's Murder Should Not Hurt Islam Dialogue: Pope
REUTERS: Cyprus - Pope Benedict said on Friday the killing of a leading Catholic bishop in Turkey should not be allowed to hurt dialogue with Islam or stain the image of Turkey and its people.

The pope, beginning a three-day visit to the divided island of Cyprus, also told reporters aboard his plane that he hoped the Israeli raid on a Gaza-bound humanitarian flotilla would not result in lost hope for Middle East peace.

Benedict spoke of his "profound sadness" over the stabbing Thursday of Italian Bishop Luigi Padovese, a leading Catholic official in Turkey, who was killed by his Turkish driver.

"We are still awaiting a full explanation but we don't want to mix up this tragic episode with Islam. It is a case apart which saddens us but should not be allowed to darken the dialogue (with Islam) in any way," Benedict said.

"We must not attribute this to Turkey or to Turks ... the certain thing is that it was not a political or religious assassination. It was a personal thing."

Turkish officials say Padovese, a proponent of dialogue with Islam, was killed by his driver, who they say had shown recent signs of mental instability.

Catholic dialogue with Islam has been rocky at best since the pope, in a lecture in his native Germany in 2006, equated Islam with violence. He later said his words were misinterpreted and Vatican and Islamic leaders have since stepped up dialogue.

"Despite our differences, Muslims are our brothers and we have to encourage a common vision of dialogue with them," he said. >>> Philip Pullella, Paphos | Friday, June 04, 2010

Verbunden mit diesem Artikel:

WELT ONLINE: Türkei: Bischof erstochen – Polizei vermutet psychische Störung >>> Von Boris Kalnóky | Donnerstag, 03. Juni 2010

Lien en relation avec l’article:

LE FIGARO: Un prêtre poignardé en Turquie >>> Par lefigaro.fr | Jeudi 03 Juin 2010

Pope in Cyprus Calls for Dialogue between Faiths


Pope Benedict XVI: The Apostolic Church in Cyprus


"Dialogue with Non-Christians Is Essential in the Church"


"Tear Down the Barriers between Us to Bring Peace"


Pope Benedict: Without Moral Truths, the World Would Be Dangerous


"East and West, For Full and Visible Communion"

Cyprus Leaders Criticize Turkey During Pope Visit
Pope Benedict XVI in Cyprus. Photograph: The New York Times
THE NEW YORK TIMES: PAPHOS, Cyprus — In the presence of Pope Benedict XVI, Cypriot religious and political leaders unleashed a furious broadside on Friday against Turkey, whose troops have occupied northern Cyprus since 1974.

Archbishop Chrysostomos II, the leader of the Orthodox Church of Cyprus, accused Turkey of an “obscure plan” to take over the entire island and called for the pope’s “active cooperation” in resolving the longstanding dispute.

The two sides have resumed peace talks after a lull, and President Demetris Christofias seized on Benedict’s visit — the first by a pope — to say, “Cyprus is in need of your words of peace, given the difficult situation it faces in its occupied territory.”

He and the pope spoke shortly after Benedict arrived on Friday on a challenging three-day visit. Aimed at promoting interfaith dialogue and closer ties between the Catholic and Orthodox churches, the trip was overshadowed by the killing on Thursday of a leading Roman Catholic bishop in Turkey who was to have participated in the Cyprus visit.

On his plane from Rome, the pope said his trip was religious in nature, not political, and insisted that Turkey or Turks in general should not be blamed for the murder of the bishop, Luigi Padovese. “The certain thing is that it was not a political or religious assassination,” the pope said. “It was a personal thing.”

Bishop Padovese’s death followed other attacks on Christians in Turkey in recent years, raising concerns among Catholic officials about the country’s commitment to protecting the rights of religious minorities.

The fate of Christians in the Middle East is a central reason for Benedict’s visit to Cyprus, where on Sunday he is expected to present the working paper for a meeting of Catholic bishops from across the Middle East in October at the Vatican. >>> Rachel Donadio reported from Paphos, and Alan Cowell from Paris | Friday, June 04, 2010

Hardline Turkish Cypriot Politician Wins Presidential Election
THE SUNDAY TELEGRAPH: Turkish Cypriot politician Dervis Eroglu has swept to victory in presidential elections, winning 50.38 per cent of the vote, unofficial final results showed.

Dervis Eroglu celebrates his election win at the party headquarters in Nicosia. Photograph: The Sunday Telegraph
Mr Eroglu's main rival, incumbent leader Mehmet Ali Talat, won 42.85 per cent of the vote, pending ratification by an electoral commission.

Mr Eroglu has vowed to continue peace talks amid fears his victory could grind reunification negotiations with the Greek Cypriots to a halt and scuttle Turkey's bid for European Union membership.

Mr Eroglu is seeking broad autonomy for Turkish Cypriots in reunification talks with Greek Cypriots – a position that the Greek Cypriots object to.

"It's time to find peace," he said.

"No one should expect me to leave the negotiating table," he told the crowd that cheered, honked horns and set off fireworks at an impromptu victory rally.

"We will be at the negotiating table for an agreement that will continue the existence of our people in this land with honour."

The island's division is already hampering Turkey's EU drive and could halt it if peace talks collapse.

Since Turkey is a Nato member such a move also could cripple closer co-operation between the military alliance and the EU, and increase regional instability. >>> | Sunday, April 18, 2010

Chypre du Nord: Eroglu élu au premier tour
leJDD.fr: Le Premier ministre et partisan de l'indépendance de la partie turque de Chypre, Dervis Eroglu, a été élu dès le premier tour de l'élection présidentielle, selon les résultats définitifs officiels portant sur la totalité des bulletins dépouillés. Il est crédité de 50,38% des voix, contre 42,85% pour son rival, le président sortant Mehmet Ali Talat. Selon la commission électorale, le taux de participation s'élève à 75%. Dervis Eroglu devra négocier le règlement du statut de l'île, divisée depuis 1974 entre une partie chypriote turque - non reconnue par la communauté internationale - et une partie grecque qui représente Chypre dans l'Union européenne. [Source: leJDD.fr] | Dimanche 18 Avril 2010

The former St Nicholas Cathedral in Famagusta, Cyprus, was converted into a mosque. It is now the Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque. Photograph: Google Images
Vatican Condemns 'Immoral' Church Conversions
THE TELEGRAPH: The Vatican has expressed alarm over the "immoral" trend for churches to be converted into bars and nightclubs.

The head of the culture department, Archbishop Gianfranco Ravisi, cited a church in Hungary which was deconsecrated and sold off to become a strip club.

"It has now become a nightclub and a stripper performs her finale on the altar each evening," he said.

The archbishop, who is president of the Pontifical Council for Culture, said dwindling numbers of worshippers meant some churches had to be sold or even demolished.

"Faced with falling number of worshippers, a phenomenon which we are also unfortunately witnessing in the centre of Rome, churches without any artistic value and which need significant work can be sold or destroyed," he said.

But he said dioceses should exercise "great caution" in ensuring that the buildings were not used for immoral purposes.

The Roman Catholic Church was offering no specific guidelines and each case should be carefully assessed on its own merits, he said. >>> Nick Squires in Rome | Friday, November 27, 2009

Hardliners Win Northern Cyprus Election
BBC: Turkish Cypriot nationalists have swept to victory in a parliamentary election in northern Cyprus that could hamper peace talks with Greek Cypriots.

The right-wing National Unity Party (UBP), which favours closer links with Turkey rather than EU membership, has won 44% of the vote.

That leaves the ruling Republican Turkish Party (CTP) of leader Mehmet Ali Talat with only 29%.
Mr Talat retains his position, but his hands will now be tied at peace talks.

Cypriot problem

Cyprus has been divided since 1974, when Turkish forces invaded the island in response to an attempt by Greek Cypriots to make it part of Greece.

Frustration at the slow progress of talks aimed at reuniting the island appears to have been a key element in this latest poll, the BBC's Tabitha Morgan reports from Cyprus.

When Turkish Cypriot leader Mr Talat began talks with the Greek Cypriot leader, President Dimitris Christofias, over a year ago, he predicted a deal within months.

As part of the package, the breakaway Turkish Cypriot republic - which is only recognised by Turkey - would have gained automatic membership of the EU.

None of this has happened.

Two-state solution

The leader of the nationalist UBP party, Dervis Eroglu, has said he will be pressing for international recognition for the breakaway state.

The UBP wants the island to remain divided and has its sights on a two-state model. >>> | Sunday, April 19, 2009

Turkey Rejects EU Cyprus Proposals
More proof, if indeed more proof were needed, that Turkey DOES NOT BELONG IN THE EUROPEAN UNION!

HÜRRIYET: ANKARA – A long-lasting row between Turkey and the European Union over Cyprus’ participation in NATO-led operations is deepening, as Ankara refused Brussels’ fresh proposals to overcome the deadlock through informal methods.

“Turkey refused all proposed informal arrangements (to solve the problem). We are at a dead end,” Gérard Araud, the political director of the French Foreign Ministry presiding over the EU-term presidency, told a small group of journalists here yesterday.

The problem is stemming from efforts to develop cooperation between NATO and the EU, as the two organizations are composed of almost all the same countries.

Turkey, a NATO member who wants to join the EU, is not against cooperation in principle, but objects to the participation of its regional rival, Cyprus, in the process. As a matter of fact, Cyprus and Greece blocked Turkey’s participation in the European Defense Agency, or EDA, which makes the current situation more complex.

An agreement called Berlin Plus was reached in the early 2000s, but full membership of Cyprus to the EU before finalizing the comprehensive settlement left it futile. According to Araud, both the French presidency and the EU spent a good amount of energy to solve the problem. At the beginning, a step-by-step approach was proposed that did not produce a change to Turkey’s objections. >>> | November 7, 2008

The Dawning of a New Dark Age (Paperback & Hardback) – Free delivery >>>

Saying ‘No’ to Kosovo Independence
BBC: Four EU countries, Romania, Cyprus, Slovakia and Spain, have refused to recognise Kosovo as an independent state.

Here, Euro MPs from all four countries explain their concerns about Kosovo's step forward. Saying 'No' to Kosovo Independence >>>

Mark Alexander (Paperback)
Mark Alexander (Hardback)