How Saudi Arabia Became the World’s Richest Desert Kingdom | Full Documentary

Oct 3, 2025 | Saudi Arabia, once an inhospitable desert crossed only by Bedouin caravans, has become one of the wealthiest and most influential nations on earth. The city of Mecca, already a center on the Incense Route, rose to global importance in the 7th century with the birth of Islam. In the 18th century, the alliance between Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab and the House of Saud laid the foundation of a dynasty that endures today. The discovery of oil in 1938 transformed the kingdom into an energy superpower, reshaping its society and global role. This documentary explores the myths, struggles, and turning points that built modern Saudi Arabia.